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/wp-includes/ -> user.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * WordPress User API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   */
   7  
   8  /**
   9   * Authenticate user with remember capability.
  10   *
  11   * The credentials is an array that has 'user_login', 'user_password', and
  12   * 'remember' indices. If the credentials is not given, then the log in form
  13   * will be assumed and used if set.
  14   *
  15   * The various authentication cookies will be set by this function and will be
  16   * set for a longer period depending on if the 'remember' credential is set to
  17   * true.
  18   *
  19   * @since 2.5.0
  20   *
  21   * @param array $credentials Optional. User info in order to sign on.
  22   * @param bool $secure_cookie Optional. Whether to use secure cookie.
  23   * @return object Either WP_Error on failure, or WP_User on success.
  24   */
  25  function wp_signon( $credentials = '', $secure_cookie = '' ) {
  26      if ( empty($credentials) ) {
  27          if ( ! empty($_POST['log']) )
  28              $credentials['user_login'] = $_POST['log'];
  29          if ( ! empty($_POST['pwd']) )
  30              $credentials['user_password'] = $_POST['pwd'];
  31          if ( ! empty($_POST['rememberme']) )
  32              $credentials['remember'] = $_POST['rememberme'];
  33      }
  34  
  35      if ( !empty($credentials['remember']) )
  36          $credentials['remember'] = true;
  37      else
  38          $credentials['remember'] = false;
  39  
  40      // TODO do we deprecate the wp_authentication action?
  41      do_action_ref_array('wp_authenticate', array(&$credentials['user_login'], &$credentials['user_password']));
  42  
  43      if ( '' === $secure_cookie )
  44          $secure_cookie = is_ssl();
  45  
  46      $secure_cookie = apply_filters('secure_signon_cookie', $secure_cookie, $credentials);
  47  
  48      global $auth_secure_cookie; // XXX ugly hack to pass this to wp_authenticate_cookie
  49      $auth_secure_cookie = $secure_cookie;
  50  
  51      add_filter('authenticate', 'wp_authenticate_cookie', 30, 3);
  52  
  53      $user = wp_authenticate($credentials['user_login'], $credentials['user_password']);
  54  
  55      if ( is_wp_error($user) ) {
  56          if ( $user->get_error_codes() == array('empty_username', 'empty_password') ) {
  57              $user = new WP_Error('', '');
  58          }
  59  
  60          return $user;
  61      }
  62  
  63      wp_set_auth_cookie($user->ID, $credentials['remember'], $secure_cookie);
  64      do_action('wp_login', $user->user_login, $user);
  65      return $user;
  66  }
  67  
  68  /**
  69   * Authenticate the user using the username and password.
  70   */
  71  add_filter('authenticate', 'wp_authenticate_username_password', 20, 3);
  72  function wp_authenticate_username_password($user, $username, $password) {
  73      if ( is_a($user, 'WP_User') ) { return $user; }
  74  
  75      if ( empty($username) || empty($password) ) {
  76          if ( is_wp_error( $user ) )
  77              return $user;
  78  
  79          $error = new WP_Error();
  80  
  81          if ( empty($username) )
  82              $error->add('empty_username', __('<strong>ERROR</strong>: The username field is empty.'));
  83  
  84          if ( empty($password) )
  85              $error->add('empty_password', __('<strong>ERROR</strong>: The password field is empty.'));
  86  
  87          return $error;
  88      }
  89  
  90      $user = get_user_by('login', $username);
  91  
  92      if ( !$user )
  93          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_username', sprintf( __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: Invalid username. <a href="%s" title="Password Lost and Found">Lost your password</a>?' ), wp_lostpassword_url() ) );
  94  
  95      $user = apply_filters('wp_authenticate_user', $user, $password);
  96      if ( is_wp_error($user) )
  97          return $user;
  98  
  99      if ( !wp_check_password($password, $user->user_pass, $user->ID) )
 100          return new WP_Error( 'incorrect_password', sprintf( __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: The password you entered for the username <strong>%1$s</strong> is incorrect. <a href="%2$s" title="Password Lost and Found">Lost your password</a>?' ),
 101          $username, wp_lostpassword_url() ) );
 102  
 103      return $user;
 104  }
 105  
 106  /**
 107   * Authenticate the user using the WordPress auth cookie.
 108   */
 109  function wp_authenticate_cookie($user, $username, $password) {
 110      if ( is_a($user, 'WP_User') ) { return $user; }
 111  
 112      if ( empty($username) && empty($password) ) {
 113          $user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie();
 114          if ( $user_id )
 115              return new WP_User($user_id);
 116  
 117          global $auth_secure_cookie;
 118  
 119          if ( $auth_secure_cookie )
 120              $auth_cookie = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
 121          else
 122              $auth_cookie = AUTH_COOKIE;
 123  
 124          if ( !empty($_COOKIE[$auth_cookie]) )
 125              return new WP_Error('expired_session', __('Please log in again.'));
 126  
 127          // If the cookie is not set, be silent.
 128      }
 129  
 130      return $user;
 131  }
 132  
 133  /**
 134   * For multisite blogs, check if the authenticated user has been marked as a
 135   * spammer, or if the user's primary blog has been marked as spam.
 136   *
 137   * @since 3.7.0
 138   */
 139  function wp_authenticate_spam_check( $user ) {
 140      if ( $user && is_a( $user, 'WP_User' ) && is_multisite() ) {
 141          $spammed = apply_filters( 'check_is_user_spammed', is_user_spammy(), $user );
 142  
 143          if ( $spammed )
 144              return new WP_Error( 'spammer_account', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: Your account has been marked as a spammer.' ) );
 145      }
 146      return $user;
 147  }
 148  
 149  /**
 150   * Number of posts user has written.
 151   *
 152   * @since 3.0.0
 153   * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
 154   *
 155   * @param int $userid User ID.
 156   * @return int Amount of posts user has written.
 157   */
 158  function count_user_posts($userid) {
 159      global $wpdb;
 160  
 161      $where = get_posts_by_author_sql('post', true, $userid);
 162  
 163      $count = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where" );
 164  
 165      return apply_filters('get_usernumposts', $count, $userid);
 166  }
 167  
 168  /**
 169   * Number of posts written by a list of users.
 170   *
 171   * @since 3.0.0
 172   *
 173   * @param array $users Array of user IDs.
 174   * @param string $post_type Optional. Post type to check. Defaults to post.
 175   * @param bool $public_only Optional. Only return counts for public posts.  Defaults to false.
 176   * @return array Amount of posts each user has written.
 177   */
 178  function count_many_users_posts( $users, $post_type = 'post', $public_only = false ) {
 179      global $wpdb;
 180  
 181      $count = array();
 182      if ( empty( $users ) || ! is_array( $users ) )
 183          return $count;
 184  
 185      $userlist = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $users ) );
 186      $where = get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, true, null, $public_only );
 187  
 188      $result = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT post_author, COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where AND post_author IN ($userlist) GROUP BY post_author", ARRAY_N );
 189      foreach ( $result as $row ) {
 190          $count[ $row[0] ] = $row[1];
 191      }
 192  
 193      foreach ( $users as $id ) {
 194          if ( ! isset( $count[ $id ] ) )
 195              $count[ $id ] = 0;
 196      }
 197  
 198      return $count;
 199  }
 200  
 201  //
 202  // User option functions
 203  //
 204  
 205  /**
 206   * Get the current user's ID
 207   *
 208   * @since MU
 209   *
 210   * @uses wp_get_current_user
 211   *
 212   * @return int The current user's ID
 213   */
 214  function get_current_user_id() {
 215      if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_get_current_user' ) )
 216          return 0;
 217      $user = wp_get_current_user();
 218      return ( isset( $user->ID ) ? (int) $user->ID : 0 );
 219  }
 220  
 221  /**
 222   * Retrieve user option that can be either per Site or per Network.
 223   *
 224   * If the user ID is not given, then the current user will be used instead. If
 225   * the user ID is given, then the user data will be retrieved. The filter for
 226   * the result, will also pass the original option name and finally the user data
 227   * object as the third parameter.
 228   *
 229   * The option will first check for the per site name and then the per Network name.
 230   *
 231   * @since 2.0.0
 232   * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
 233   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'get_user_option_$option' hook with result,
 234   *        option parameter, and user data object.
 235   *
 236   * @param string $option User option name.
 237   * @param int $user Optional. User ID.
 238   * @param bool $deprecated Use get_option() to check for an option in the options table.
 239   * @return mixed
 240   */
 241  function get_user_option( $option, $user = 0, $deprecated = '' ) {
 242      global $wpdb;
 243  
 244      if ( !empty( $deprecated ) )
 245          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0' );
 246  
 247      if ( empty( $user ) )
 248          $user = get_current_user_id();
 249  
 250      if ( ! $user = get_userdata( $user ) )
 251          return false;
 252  
 253      $prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix();
 254      if ( $user->has_prop( $prefix . $option ) ) // Blog specific
 255          $result = $user->get( $prefix . $option );
 256      elseif ( $user->has_prop( $option ) ) // User specific and cross-blog
 257          $result = $user->get( $option );
 258      else
 259          $result = false;
 260  
 261      return apply_filters("get_user_option_{$option}", $result, $option, $user);
 262  }
 263  
 264  /**
 265   * Update user option with global blog capability.
 266   *
 267   * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
 268   * global blog options. If the 'global' parameter is false, which it is by default
 269   * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
 270   *
 271   * Deletes the user option if $newvalue is empty.
 272   *
 273   * @since 2.0.0
 274   * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries
 275   *
 276   * @param int $user_id User ID
 277   * @param string $option_name User option name.
 278   * @param mixed $newvalue User option value.
 279   * @param bool $global Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific. Default false (blog specific).
 280   * @return unknown
 281   */
 282  function update_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue, $global = false ) {
 283      global $wpdb;
 284  
 285      if ( !$global )
 286          $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
 287  
 288      return update_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue );
 289  }
 290  
 291  /**
 292   * Delete user option with global blog capability.
 293   *
 294   * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
 295   * global blog options. If the 'global' parameter is false, which it is by default
 296   * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
 297   *
 298   * @since 3.0.0
 299   * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries
 300   *
 301   * @param int $user_id User ID
 302   * @param string $option_name User option name.
 303   * @param bool $global Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific. Default false (blog specific).
 304   * @return unknown
 305   */
 306  function delete_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $global = false ) {
 307      global $wpdb;
 308  
 309      if ( !$global )
 310          $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
 311      return delete_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name );
 312  }
 313  
 314  /**
 315   * WordPress User Query class.
 316   *
 317   * @since 3.1.0
 318   */
 319  class WP_User_Query {
 320  
 321      /**
 322       * Query vars, after parsing
 323       *
 324       * @since 3.5.0
 325       * @access public
 326       * @var array
 327       */
 328      var $query_vars = array();
 329  
 330      /**
 331       * List of found user ids
 332       *
 333       * @since 3.1.0
 334       * @access private
 335       * @var array
 336       */
 337      var $results;
 338  
 339      /**
 340       * Total number of found users for the current query
 341       *
 342       * @since 3.1.0
 343       * @access private
 344       * @var int
 345       */
 346      var $total_users = 0;
 347  
 348      // SQL clauses
 349      var $query_fields;
 350      var $query_from;
 351      var $query_where;
 352      var $query_orderby;
 353      var $query_limit;
 354  
 355      /**
 356       * PHP5 constructor
 357       *
 358       * @since 3.1.0
 359       *
 360       * @param string|array $args The query variables
 361       * @return WP_User_Query
 362       */
 363  	function __construct( $query = null ) {
 364          if ( !empty( $query ) ) {
 365              $this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query, array(
 366                  'blog_id' => $GLOBALS['blog_id'],
 367                  'role' => '',
 368                  'meta_key' => '',
 369                  'meta_value' => '',
 370                  'meta_compare' => '',
 371                  'include' => array(),
 372                  'exclude' => array(),
 373                  'search' => '',
 374                  'search_columns' => array(),
 375                  'orderby' => 'login',
 376                  'order' => 'ASC',
 377                  'offset' => '',
 378                  'number' => '',
 379                  'count_total' => true,
 380                  'fields' => 'all',
 381                  'who' => ''
 382              ) );
 383  
 384              $this->prepare_query();
 385              $this->query();
 386          }
 387      }
 388  
 389      /**
 390       * Prepare the query variables
 391       *
 392       * @since 3.1.0
 393       * @access private
 394       */
 395  	function prepare_query() {
 396          global $wpdb;
 397  
 398          $qv =& $this->query_vars;
 399  
 400          if ( is_array( $qv['fields'] ) ) {
 401              $qv['fields'] = array_unique( $qv['fields'] );
 402  
 403              $this->query_fields = array();
 404              foreach ( $qv['fields'] as $field ) {
 405                  $field = 'ID' === $field ? 'ID' : sanitize_key( $field );
 406                  $this->query_fields[] = "$wpdb->users.$field";
 407              }
 408              $this->query_fields = implode( ',', $this->query_fields );
 409          } elseif ( 'all' == $qv['fields'] ) {
 410              $this->query_fields = "$wpdb->users.*";
 411          } else {
 412              $this->query_fields = "$wpdb->users.ID";
 413          }
 414  
 415          if ( isset( $qv['count_total'] ) && $qv['count_total'] )
 416              $this->query_fields = 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS ' . $this->query_fields;
 417  
 418          $this->query_from = "FROM $wpdb->users";
 419          $this->query_where = "WHERE 1=1";
 420  
 421          // sorting
 422          if ( isset( $qv['orderby'] ) ) {
 423              if ( in_array( $qv['orderby'], array('nicename', 'email', 'url', 'registered') ) ) {
 424                  $orderby = 'user_' . $qv['orderby'];
 425              } elseif ( in_array( $qv['orderby'], array('user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered') ) ) {
 426                  $orderby = $qv['orderby'];
 427              } elseif ( 'name' == $qv['orderby'] || 'display_name' == $qv['orderby'] ) {
 428                  $orderby = 'display_name';
 429              } elseif ( 'post_count' == $qv['orderby'] ) {
 430                  // todo: avoid the JOIN
 431                  $where = get_posts_by_author_sql('post');
 432                  $this->query_from .= " LEFT OUTER JOIN (
 433                      SELECT post_author, COUNT(*) as post_count
 434                      FROM $wpdb->posts
 435                      $where
 436                      GROUP BY post_author
 437                  ) p ON ({$wpdb->users}.ID = p.post_author)
 438                  ";
 439                  $orderby = 'post_count';
 440              } elseif ( 'ID' == $qv['orderby'] || 'id' == $qv['orderby'] ) {
 441                  $orderby = 'ID';
 442              } elseif ( 'meta_value' == $qv['orderby'] ) {
 443                  $orderby = "$wpdb->usermeta.meta_value";
 444              } else {
 445                  $orderby = 'user_login';
 446              }
 447          }
 448  
 449          if ( empty( $orderby ) )
 450              $orderby = 'user_login';
 451  
 452          $qv['order'] = isset( $qv['order'] ) ? strtoupper( $qv['order'] ) : '';
 453          if ( 'ASC' == $qv['order'] )
 454              $order = 'ASC';
 455          else
 456              $order = 'DESC';
 457          $this->query_orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby $order";
 458  
 459          // limit
 460          if ( isset( $qv['number'] ) && $qv['number'] ) {
 461              if ( $qv['offset'] )
 462                  $this->query_limit = $wpdb->prepare("LIMIT %d, %d", $qv['offset'], $qv['number']);
 463              else
 464                  $this->query_limit = $wpdb->prepare("LIMIT %d", $qv['number']);
 465          }
 466  
 467          $search = '';
 468          if ( isset( $qv['search'] ) )
 469              $search = trim( $qv['search'] );
 470  
 471          if ( $search ) {
 472              $leading_wild = ( ltrim($search, '*') != $search );
 473              $trailing_wild = ( rtrim($search, '*') != $search );
 474              if ( $leading_wild && $trailing_wild )
 475                  $wild = 'both';
 476              elseif ( $leading_wild )
 477                  $wild = 'leading';
 478              elseif ( $trailing_wild )
 479                  $wild = 'trailing';
 480              else
 481                  $wild = false;
 482              if ( $wild )
 483                  $search = trim($search, '*');
 484  
 485              $search_columns = array();
 486              if ( $qv['search_columns'] )
 487                  $search_columns = array_intersect( $qv['search_columns'], array( 'ID', 'user_login', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_nicename' ) );
 488              if ( ! $search_columns ) {
 489                  if ( false !== strpos( $search, '@') )
 490                      $search_columns = array('user_email');
 491                  elseif ( is_numeric($search) )
 492                      $search_columns = array('user_login', 'ID');
 493                  elseif ( preg_match('|^https?://|', $search) && ! ( is_multisite() && wp_is_large_network( 'users' ) ) )
 494                      $search_columns = array('user_url');
 495                  else
 496                      $search_columns = array('user_login', 'user_nicename');
 497              }
 498  
 499              $search_columns = apply_filters( 'user_search_columns', $search_columns, $search, $this );
 500  
 501              $this->query_where .= $this->get_search_sql( $search, $search_columns, $wild );
 502          }
 503  
 504          $blog_id = 0;
 505          if ( isset( $qv['blog_id'] ) )
 506              $blog_id = absint( $qv['blog_id'] );
 507  
 508          if ( isset( $qv['who'] ) && 'authors' == $qv['who'] && $blog_id ) {
 509              $qv['meta_key'] = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'user_level';
 510              $qv['meta_value'] = 0;
 511              $qv['meta_compare'] = '!=';
 512              $qv['blog_id'] = $blog_id = 0; // Prevent extra meta query
 513          }
 514  
 515          $role = '';
 516          if ( isset( $qv['role'] ) )
 517              $role = trim( $qv['role'] );
 518  
 519          if ( $blog_id && ( $role || is_multisite() ) ) {
 520              $cap_meta_query = array();
 521              $cap_meta_query['key'] = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'capabilities';
 522  
 523              if ( $role ) {
 524                  $cap_meta_query['value'] = '"' . $role . '"';
 525                  $cap_meta_query['compare'] = 'like';
 526              }
 527  
 528              $qv['meta_query'][] = $cap_meta_query;
 529          }
 530  
 531          $meta_query = new WP_Meta_Query();
 532          $meta_query->parse_query_vars( $qv );
 533  
 534          if ( !empty( $meta_query->queries ) ) {
 535              $clauses = $meta_query->get_sql( 'user', $wpdb->users, 'ID', $this );
 536              $this->query_from .= $clauses['join'];
 537              $this->query_where .= $clauses['where'];
 538  
 539              if ( 'OR' == $meta_query->relation )
 540                  $this->query_fields = 'DISTINCT ' . $this->query_fields;
 541          }
 542  
 543          if ( ! empty( $qv['include'] ) ) {
 544              $ids = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $qv['include'] ) );
 545              $this->query_where .= " AND $wpdb->users.ID IN ($ids)";
 546          } elseif ( ! empty( $qv['exclude'] ) ) {
 547              $ids = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $qv['exclude'] ) );
 548              $this->query_where .= " AND $wpdb->users.ID NOT IN ($ids)";
 549          }
 550  
 551          do_action_ref_array( 'pre_user_query', array( &$this ) );
 552      }
 553  
 554      /**
 555       * Execute the query, with the current variables
 556       *
 557       * @since 3.1.0
 558       * @access private
 559       */
 560  	function query() {
 561          global $wpdb;
 562  
 563          $qv =& $this->query_vars;
 564  
 565          if ( is_array( $qv['fields'] ) || 'all' == $qv['fields'] ) {
 566              $this->results = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT $this->query_fields $this->query_from $this->query_where $this->query_orderby $this->query_limit");
 567          } else {
 568              $this->results = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT $this->query_fields $this->query_from $this->query_where $this->query_orderby $this->query_limit");
 569          }
 570  
 571          if ( isset( $qv['count_total'] ) && $qv['count_total'] )
 572              $this->total_users = $wpdb->get_var( apply_filters( 'found_users_query', 'SELECT FOUND_ROWS()' ) );
 573  
 574          if ( !$this->results )
 575              return;
 576  
 577          if ( 'all_with_meta' == $qv['fields'] ) {
 578              cache_users( $this->results );
 579  
 580              $r = array();
 581              foreach ( $this->results as $userid )
 582                  $r[ $userid ] = new WP_User( $userid, '', $qv['blog_id'] );
 583  
 584              $this->results = $r;
 585          } elseif ( 'all' == $qv['fields'] ) {
 586              foreach ( $this->results as $key => $user ) {
 587                  $this->results[ $key ] = new WP_User( $user );
 588              }
 589          }
 590      }
 591  
 592      /**
 593       * Retrieve query variable.
 594       *
 595       * @since 3.5.0
 596       * @access public
 597       *
 598       * @param string $query_var Query variable key.
 599       * @return mixed
 600       */
 601  	function get( $query_var ) {
 602          if ( isset( $this->query_vars[$query_var] ) )
 603              return $this->query_vars[$query_var];
 604  
 605          return null;
 606      }
 607  
 608      /**
 609       * Set query variable.
 610       *
 611       * @since 3.5.0
 612       * @access public
 613       *
 614       * @param string $query_var Query variable key.
 615       * @param mixed $value Query variable value.
 616       */
 617  	function set( $query_var, $value ) {
 618          $this->query_vars[$query_var] = $value;
 619      }
 620  
 621      /**
 622       * Used internally to generate an SQL string for searching across multiple columns
 623       *
 624       * @access protected
 625       * @since 3.1.0
 626       *
 627       * @param string $string
 628       * @param array $cols
 629       * @param bool $wild Whether to allow wildcard searches. Default is false for Network Admin, true for
 630       *  single site. Single site allows leading and trailing wildcards, Network Admin only trailing.
 631       * @return string
 632       */
 633  	function get_search_sql( $string, $cols, $wild = false ) {
 634          $string = esc_sql( $string );
 635  
 636          $searches = array();
 637          $leading_wild = ( 'leading' == $wild || 'both' == $wild ) ? '%' : '';
 638          $trailing_wild = ( 'trailing' == $wild || 'both' == $wild ) ? '%' : '';
 639          foreach ( $cols as $col ) {
 640              if ( 'ID' == $col )
 641                  $searches[] = "$col = '$string'";
 642              else
 643                  $searches[] = "$col LIKE '$leading_wild" . like_escape($string) . "$trailing_wild'";
 644          }
 645  
 646          return ' AND (' . implode(' OR ', $searches) . ')';
 647      }
 648  
 649      /**
 650       * Return the list of users
 651       *
 652       * @since 3.1.0
 653       * @access public
 654       *
 655       * @return array
 656       */
 657  	function get_results() {
 658          return $this->results;
 659      }
 660  
 661      /**
 662       * Return the total number of users for the current query
 663       *
 664       * @since 3.1.0
 665       * @access public
 666       *
 667       * @return array
 668       */
 669  	function get_total() {
 670          return $this->total_users;
 671      }
 672  }
 673  
 674  /**
 675   * Retrieve list of users matching criteria.
 676   *
 677   * @since 3.1.0
 678   * @uses $wpdb
 679   * @uses WP_User_Query See for default arguments and information.
 680   *
 681   * @param array $args Optional.
 682   * @return array List of users.
 683   */
 684  function get_users( $args = array() ) {
 685  
 686      $args = wp_parse_args( $args );
 687      $args['count_total'] = false;
 688  
 689      $user_search = new WP_User_Query($args);
 690  
 691      return (array) $user_search->get_results();
 692  }
 693  
 694  /**
 695   * Get the blogs a user belongs to.
 696   *
 697   * @since 3.0.0
 698   *
 699   * @param int $user_id User ID
 700   * @param bool $all Whether to retrieve all blogs, or only blogs that are not marked as deleted, archived, or spam.
 701   * @return array A list of the user's blogs. An empty array if the user doesn't exist or belongs to no blogs.
 702   */
 703  function get_blogs_of_user( $user_id, $all = false ) {
 704      global $wpdb;
 705  
 706      $user_id = (int) $user_id;
 707  
 708      // Logged out users can't have blogs
 709      if ( empty( $user_id ) )
 710          return array();
 711  
 712      $keys = get_user_meta( $user_id );
 713      if ( empty( $keys ) )
 714          return array();
 715  
 716      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
 717          $blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
 718          $blogs = array( $blog_id => new stdClass );
 719          $blogs[ $blog_id ]->userblog_id = $blog_id;
 720          $blogs[ $blog_id ]->blogname = get_option('blogname');
 721          $blogs[ $blog_id ]->domain = '';
 722          $blogs[ $blog_id ]->path = '';
 723          $blogs[ $blog_id ]->site_id = 1;
 724          $blogs[ $blog_id ]->siteurl = get_option('siteurl');
 725          $blogs[ $blog_id ]->archived = 0;
 726          $blogs[ $blog_id ]->spam = 0;
 727          $blogs[ $blog_id ]->deleted = 0;
 728          return $blogs;
 729      }
 730  
 731      $blogs = array();
 732  
 733      if ( isset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] ) && defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) {
 734          $blog = get_blog_details( 1 );
 735          if ( $blog && isset( $blog->domain ) && ( $all || ( ! $blog->archived && ! $blog->spam && ! $blog->deleted ) ) ) {
 736              $blogs[ 1 ] = (object) array(
 737                  'userblog_id' => 1,
 738                  'blogname'    => $blog->blogname,
 739                  'domain'      => $blog->domain,
 740                  'path'        => $blog->path,
 741                  'site_id'     => $blog->site_id,
 742                  'siteurl'     => $blog->siteurl,
 743                  'archived'    => 0,
 744                  'spam'        => 0,
 745                  'deleted'     => 0
 746              );
 747          }
 748          unset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] );
 749      }
 750  
 751      $keys = array_keys( $keys );
 752  
 753      foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
 754          if ( 'capabilities' !== substr( $key, -12 ) )
 755              continue;
 756          if ( $wpdb->base_prefix && 0 !== strpos( $key, $wpdb->base_prefix ) )
 757              continue;
 758          $blog_id = str_replace( array( $wpdb->base_prefix, '_capabilities' ), '', $key );
 759          if ( ! is_numeric( $blog_id ) )
 760              continue;
 761  
 762          $blog_id = (int) $blog_id;
 763          $blog = get_blog_details( $blog_id );
 764          if ( $blog && isset( $blog->domain ) && ( $all || ( ! $blog->archived && ! $blog->spam && ! $blog->deleted ) ) ) {
 765              $blogs[ $blog_id ] = (object) array(
 766                  'userblog_id' => $blog_id,
 767                  'blogname'    => $blog->blogname,
 768                  'domain'      => $blog->domain,
 769                  'path'        => $blog->path,
 770                  'site_id'     => $blog->site_id,
 771                  'siteurl'     => $blog->siteurl,
 772                  'archived'    => 0,
 773                  'spam'        => 0,
 774                  'deleted'     => 0
 775              );
 776          }
 777      }
 778  
 779      return apply_filters( 'get_blogs_of_user', $blogs, $user_id, $all );
 780  }
 781  
 782  /**
 783   * Find out whether a user is a member of a given blog.
 784   *
 785   * @since MU 1.1
 786   * @uses get_blogs_of_user()
 787   *
 788   * @param int $user_id Optional. The unique ID of the user. Defaults to the current user.
 789   * @param int $blog_id Optional. ID of the blog to check. Defaults to the current site.
 790   * @return bool
 791   */
 792  function is_user_member_of_blog( $user_id = 0, $blog_id = 0 ) {
 793      $user_id = (int) $user_id;
 794      $blog_id = (int) $blog_id;
 795  
 796      if ( empty( $user_id ) )
 797          $user_id = get_current_user_id();
 798  
 799      if ( empty( $blog_id ) )
 800          $blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
 801  
 802      $blogs = get_blogs_of_user( $user_id );
 803      return array_key_exists( $blog_id, $blogs );
 804  }
 805  
 806  /**
 807   * Add meta data field to a user.
 808   *
 809   * Post meta data is called "Custom Fields" on the Administration Screens.
 810   *
 811   * @since 3.0.0
 812   * @uses add_metadata()
 813   * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/add_user_meta
 814   *
 815   * @param int $user_id User ID.
 816   * @param string $meta_key Metadata name.
 817   * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value.
 818   * @param bool $unique Optional, default is false. Whether the same key should not be added.
 819   * @return int|bool Meta ID on success, false on failure.
 820   */
 821  function add_user_meta($user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false) {
 822      return add_metadata('user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique);
 823  }
 824  
 825  /**
 826   * Remove metadata matching criteria from a user.
 827   *
 828   * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
 829   * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
 830   * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
 831   *
 832   * @since 3.0.0
 833   * @uses delete_metadata()
 834   * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/delete_user_meta
 835   *
 836   * @param int $user_id user ID
 837   * @param string $meta_key Metadata name.
 838   * @param mixed $meta_value Optional. Metadata value.
 839   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 840   */
 841  function delete_user_meta($user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '') {
 842      return delete_metadata('user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value);
 843  }
 844  
 845  /**
 846   * Retrieve user meta field for a user.
 847   *
 848   * @since 3.0.0
 849   * @uses get_metadata()
 850   * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/get_user_meta
 851   *
 852   * @param int $user_id User ID.
 853   * @param string $key Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default, returns data for all keys.
 854   * @param bool $single Whether to return a single value.
 855   * @return mixed Will be an array if $single is false. Will be value of meta data field if $single
 856   *  is true.
 857   */
 858  function get_user_meta($user_id, $key = '', $single = false) {
 859      return get_metadata('user', $user_id, $key, $single);
 860  }
 861  
 862  /**
 863   * Update user meta field based on user ID.
 864   *
 865   * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
 866   * same key and user ID.
 867   *
 868   * If the meta field for the user does not exist, it will be added.
 869   *
 870   * @since 3.0.0
 871   * @uses update_metadata
 872   * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/update_user_meta
 873   *
 874   * @param int $user_id User ID.
 875   * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
 876   * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value.
 877   * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before removing.
 878   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 879   */
 880  function update_user_meta($user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '') {
 881      return update_metadata('user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value);
 882  }
 883  
 884  /**
 885   * Count number of users who have each of the user roles.
 886   *
 887   * Assumes there are neither duplicated nor orphaned capabilities meta_values.
 888   * Assumes role names are unique phrases. Same assumption made by WP_User_Query::prepare_query()
 889   * Using $strategy = 'time' this is CPU-intensive and should handle around 10^7 users.
 890   * Using $strategy = 'memory' this is memory-intensive and should handle around 10^5 users, but see WP Bug #12257.
 891   *
 892   * @since 3.0.0
 893   * @param string $strategy 'time' or 'memory'
 894   * @return array Includes a grand total and an array of counts indexed by role strings.
 895   */
 896  function count_users($strategy = 'time') {
 897      global $wpdb, $wp_roles;
 898  
 899      // Initialize
 900      $id = get_current_blog_id();
 901      $blog_prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix($id);
 902      $result = array();
 903  
 904      if ( 'time' == $strategy ) {
 905          global $wp_roles;
 906  
 907          if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
 908              $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
 909  
 910          $avail_roles = $wp_roles->get_names();
 911  
 912          // Build a CPU-intensive query that will return concise information.
 913          $select_count = array();
 914          foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
 915              $select_count[] = "COUNT(NULLIF(`meta_value` LIKE '%\"" . like_escape( $this_role ) . "\"%', false))";
 916          }
 917          $select_count = implode(', ', $select_count);
 918  
 919          // Add the meta_value index to the selection list, then run the query.
 920          $row = $wpdb->get_row( "SELECT $select_count, COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'", ARRAY_N );
 921  
 922          // Run the previous loop again to associate results with role names.
 923          $col = 0;
 924          $role_counts = array();
 925          foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
 926              $count = (int) $row[$col++];
 927              if ($count > 0) {
 928                  $role_counts[$this_role] = $count;
 929              }
 930          }
 931  
 932          // Get the meta_value index from the end of the result set.
 933          $total_users = (int) $row[$col];
 934  
 935          $result['total_users'] = $total_users;
 936          $result['avail_roles'] =& $role_counts;
 937      } else {
 938          $avail_roles = array();
 939  
 940          $users_of_blog = $wpdb->get_col( "SELECT meta_value FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'" );
 941  
 942          foreach ( $users_of_blog as $caps_meta ) {
 943              $b_roles = maybe_unserialize($caps_meta);
 944              if ( ! is_array( $b_roles ) )
 945                  continue;
 946              foreach ( $b_roles as $b_role => $val ) {
 947                  if ( isset($avail_roles[$b_role]) ) {
 948                      $avail_roles[$b_role]++;
 949                  } else {
 950                      $avail_roles[$b_role] = 1;
 951                  }
 952              }
 953          }
 954  
 955          $result['total_users'] = count( $users_of_blog );
 956          $result['avail_roles'] =& $avail_roles;
 957      }
 958  
 959      return $result;
 960  }
 961  
 962  //
 963  // Private helper functions
 964  //
 965  
 966  /**
 967   * Set up global user vars.
 968   *
 969   * Used by wp_set_current_user() for back compat. Might be deprecated in the future.
 970   *
 971   * @since 2.0.4
 972   * @global string $userdata User description.
 973   * @global string $user_login The user username for logging in
 974   * @global int $user_level The level of the user
 975   * @global int $user_ID The ID of the user
 976   * @global string $user_email The email address of the user
 977   * @global string $user_url The url in the user's profile
 978   * @global string $user_identity The display name of the user
 979   *
 980   * @param int $for_user_id Optional. User ID to set up global data.
 981   */
 982  function setup_userdata($for_user_id = '') {
 983      global $user_login, $userdata, $user_level, $user_ID, $user_email, $user_url, $user_identity;
 984  
 985      if ( '' == $for_user_id )
 986          $for_user_id = get_current_user_id();
 987      $user = get_userdata( $for_user_id );
 988  
 989      if ( ! $user ) {
 990          $user_ID = 0;
 991          $user_level = 0;
 992          $userdata = null;
 993          $user_login = $user_email = $user_url = $user_identity = '';
 994          return;
 995      }
 996  
 997      $user_ID    = (int) $user->ID;
 998      $user_level = (int) $user->user_level;
 999      $userdata   = $user;
1000      $user_login = $user->user_login;
1001      $user_email = $user->user_email;
1002      $user_url   = $user->user_url;
1003      $user_identity = $user->display_name;
1004  }
1005  
1006  /**
1007   * Create dropdown HTML content of users.
1008   *
1009   * The content can either be displayed, which it is by default or retrieved by
1010   * setting the 'echo' argument. The 'include' and 'exclude' arguments do not
1011   * need to be used; all users will be displayed in that case. Only one can be
1012   * used, either 'include' or 'exclude', but not both.
1013   *
1014   * The available arguments are as follows:
1015   * <ol>
1016   * <li>show_option_all - Text to show all and whether HTML option exists.</li>
1017   * <li>show_option_none - Text for show none and whether HTML option exists.</li>
1018   * <li>hide_if_only_one_author - Don't create the dropdown if there is only one user.</li>
1019   * <li>orderby - SQL order by clause for what order the users appear. Default is 'display_name'.</li>
1020   * <li>order - Default is 'ASC'. Can also be 'DESC'.</li>
1021   * <li>include - User IDs to include.</li>
1022   * <li>exclude - User IDs to exclude.</li>
1023   * <li>multi - Default is 'false'. Whether to skip the ID attribute on the 'select' element. A 'true' value is overridden when id argument is set.</li>
1024   * <li>show - Default is 'display_name'. User table column to display. If the selected item is empty then the user_login will be displayed in parentheses</li>
1025   * <li>echo - Default is '1'. Whether to display or retrieve content.</li>
1026   * <li>selected - Which User ID is selected.</li>
1027   * <li>include_selected - Always include the selected user ID in the dropdown. Default is false.</li>
1028   * <li>name - Default is 'user'. Name attribute of select element.</li>
1029   * <li>id - Default is the value of the 'name' parameter. ID attribute of select element.</li>
1030   * <li>class - Class attribute of select element.</li>
1031   * <li>blog_id - ID of blog (Multisite only). Defaults to ID of current blog.</li>
1032   * <li>who - Which users to query. Currently only 'authors' is supported. Default is all users.</li>
1033   * </ol>
1034   *
1035   * @since 2.3.0
1036   * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries
1037   *
1038   * @param string|array $args Optional. Override defaults.
1039   * @return string|null Null on display. String of HTML content on retrieve.
1040   */
1041  function wp_dropdown_users( $args = '' ) {
1042      $defaults = array(
1043          'show_option_all' => '', 'show_option_none' => '', 'hide_if_only_one_author' => '',
1044          'orderby' => 'display_name', 'order' => 'ASC',
1045          'include' => '', 'exclude' => '', 'multi' => 0,
1046          'show' => 'display_name', 'echo' => 1,
1047          'selected' => 0, 'name' => 'user', 'class' => '', 'id' => '',
1048          'blog_id' => $GLOBALS['blog_id'], 'who' => '', 'include_selected' => false
1049      );
1050  
1051      $defaults['selected'] = is_author() ? get_query_var( 'author' ) : 0;
1052  
1053      $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1054      extract( $r, EXTR_SKIP );
1055  
1056      $query_args = wp_array_slice_assoc( $r, array( 'blog_id', 'include', 'exclude', 'orderby', 'order', 'who' ) );
1057      $query_args['fields'] = array( 'ID', 'user_login', $show );
1058      $users = get_users( $query_args );
1059  
1060      $output = '';
1061      if ( !empty($users) && ( empty($hide_if_only_one_author) || count($users) > 1 ) ) {
1062          $name = esc_attr( $name );
1063          if ( $multi && ! $id )
1064              $id = '';
1065          else
1066              $id = $id ? " id='" . esc_attr( $id ) . "'" : " id='$name'";
1067  
1068          $output = "<select name='{$name}'{$id} class='$class'>\n";
1069  
1070          if ( $show_option_all )
1071              $output .= "\t<option value='0'>$show_option_all</option>\n";
1072  
1073          if ( $show_option_none ) {
1074              $_selected = selected( -1, $selected, false );
1075              $output .= "\t<option value='-1'$_selected>$show_option_none</option>\n";
1076          }
1077  
1078          $found_selected = false;
1079          foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
1080              $user->ID = (int) $user->ID;
1081              $_selected = selected( $user->ID, $selected, false );
1082              if ( $_selected )
1083                  $found_selected = true;
1084              $display = !empty($user->$show) ? $user->$show : '('. $user->user_login . ')';
1085              $output .= "\t<option value='$user->ID'$_selected>" . esc_html($display) . "</option>\n";
1086          }
1087  
1088          if ( $include_selected && ! $found_selected && ( $selected > 0 ) ) {
1089              $user = get_userdata( $selected );
1090              $_selected = selected( $user->ID, $selected, false );
1091              $display = !empty($user->$show) ? $user->$show : '('. $user->user_login . ')';
1092              $output .= "\t<option value='$user->ID'$_selected>" . esc_html($display) . "</option>\n";
1093          }
1094  
1095          $output .= "</select>";
1096      }
1097  
1098      $output = apply_filters('wp_dropdown_users', $output);
1099  
1100      if ( $echo )
1101          echo $output;
1102  
1103      return $output;
1104  }
1105  
1106  /**
1107   * Sanitize user field based on context.
1108   *
1109   * Possible context values are:  'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'attribute' and 'js'. The
1110   * 'display' context is used by default. 'attribute' and 'js' contexts are treated like 'display'
1111   * when calling filters.
1112   *
1113   * @since 2.3.0
1114   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'edit_$field' passing $value and $user_id if $context == 'edit'.
1115   *  $field is prefixed with 'user_' if it isn't already.
1116   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_$field' passing $value if $context == 'db'. $field is prefixed with
1117   *  'user_' if it isn't already.
1118   * @uses apply_filters() Calls '$field' passing $value, $user_id and $context if $context == anything
1119   *  other than 'raw', 'edit' and 'db'. $field is prefixed with 'user_' if it isn't already.
1120   *
1121   * @param string $field The user Object field name.
1122   * @param mixed $value The user Object value.
1123   * @param int $user_id user ID.
1124   * @param string $context How to sanitize user fields. Looks for 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display',
1125   *               'attribute' and 'js'.
1126   * @return mixed Sanitized value.
1127   */
1128  function sanitize_user_field($field, $value, $user_id, $context) {
1129      $int_fields = array('ID');
1130      if ( in_array($field, $int_fields) )
1131          $value = (int) $value;
1132  
1133      if ( 'raw' == $context )
1134          return $value;
1135  
1136      if ( !is_string($value) && !is_numeric($value) )
1137          return $value;
1138  
1139      $prefixed = false !== strpos( $field, 'user_' );
1140  
1141      if ( 'edit' == $context ) {
1142          if ( $prefixed ) {
1143              $value = apply_filters("edit_{$field}", $value, $user_id);
1144          } else {
1145              $value = apply_filters("edit_user_{$field}", $value, $user_id);
1146          }
1147  
1148          if ( 'description' == $field )
1149              $value = esc_html( $value ); // textarea_escaped?
1150          else
1151              $value = esc_attr($value);
1152      } else if ( 'db' == $context ) {
1153          if ( $prefixed ) {
1154              $value = apply_filters("pre_{$field}", $value);
1155          } else {
1156              $value = apply_filters("pre_user_{$field}", $value);
1157          }
1158      } else {
1159          // Use display filters by default.
1160          if ( $prefixed )
1161              $value = apply_filters($field, $value, $user_id, $context);
1162          else
1163              $value = apply_filters("user_{$field}", $value, $user_id, $context);
1164      }
1165  
1166      if ( 'user_url' == $field )
1167          $value = esc_url($value);
1168  
1169      if ( 'attribute' == $context )
1170          $value = esc_attr($value);
1171      else if ( 'js' == $context )
1172          $value = esc_js($value);
1173  
1174      return $value;
1175  }
1176  
1177  /**
1178   * Update all user caches
1179   *
1180   * @since 3.0.0
1181   *
1182   * @param object $user User object to be cached
1183   */
1184  function update_user_caches($user) {
1185      wp_cache_add($user->ID, $user, 'users');
1186      wp_cache_add($user->user_login, $user->ID, 'userlogins');
1187      wp_cache_add($user->user_email, $user->ID, 'useremail');
1188      wp_cache_add($user->user_nicename, $user->ID, 'userslugs');
1189  }
1190  
1191  /**
1192   * Clean all user caches
1193   *
1194   * @since 3.0.0
1195   *
1196   * @param WP_User|int $user User object or ID to be cleaned from the cache
1197   */
1198  function clean_user_cache( $user ) {
1199      if ( is_numeric( $user ) )
1200          $user = new WP_User( $user );
1201  
1202      if ( ! $user->exists() )
1203          return;
1204  
1205      wp_cache_delete( $user->ID, 'users' );
1206      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_login, 'userlogins' );
1207      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_email, 'useremail' );
1208      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_nicename, 'userslugs' );
1209  }
1210  
1211  /**
1212   * Checks whether the given username exists.
1213   *
1214   * @since 2.0.0
1215   *
1216   * @param string $username Username.
1217   * @return null|int The user's ID on success, and null on failure.
1218   */
1219  function username_exists( $username ) {
1220      if ( $user = get_user_by('login', $username ) ) {
1221          return $user->ID;
1222      } else {
1223          return null;
1224      }
1225  }
1226  
1227  /**
1228   * Checks whether the given email exists.
1229   *
1230   * @since 2.1.0
1231   * @uses $wpdb
1232   *
1233   * @param string $email Email.
1234   * @return bool|int The user's ID on success, and false on failure.
1235   */
1236  function email_exists( $email ) {
1237      if ( $user = get_user_by('email', $email) )
1238          return $user->ID;
1239  
1240      return false;
1241  }
1242  
1243  /**
1244   * Checks whether an username is valid.
1245   *
1246   * @since 2.0.1
1247   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'validate_username' hook on $valid check and $username as parameters
1248   *
1249   * @param string $username Username.
1250   * @return bool Whether username given is valid
1251   */
1252  function validate_username( $username ) {
1253      $sanitized = sanitize_user( $username, true );
1254      $valid = ( $sanitized == $username );
1255      return apply_filters( 'validate_username', $valid, $username );
1256  }
1257  
1258  /**
1259   * Insert an user into the database.
1260   *
1261   * Most of the $userdata array fields have filters associated with the values.
1262   * The exceptions are 'rich_editing', 'role', 'jabber', 'aim', 'yim',
1263   * 'user_registered', and 'ID'. The filters have the prefix 'pre_user_' followed
1264   * by the field name. An example using 'description' would have the filter
1265   * called, 'pre_user_description' that can be hooked into.
1266   *
1267   * The $userdata array can contain the following fields:
1268   * 'ID' - An integer that will be used for updating an existing user.
1269   * 'user_pass' - A string that contains the plain text password for the user.
1270   * 'user_login' - A string that contains the user's username for logging in.
1271   * 'user_nicename' - A string that contains a URL-friendly name for the user.
1272   *        The default is the user's username.
1273   * 'user_url' - A string containing the user's URL for the user's web site.
1274   * 'user_email' - A string containing the user's email address.
1275   * 'display_name' - A string that will be shown on the site. Defaults to user's
1276   *        username. It is likely that you will want to change this, for appearance.
1277   * 'nickname' - The user's nickname, defaults to the user's username.
1278   * 'first_name' - The user's first name.
1279   * 'last_name' - The user's last name.
1280   * 'description' - A string containing content about the user.
1281   * 'rich_editing' - A string for whether to enable the rich editor. False
1282   *        if not empty.
1283   * 'user_registered' - The date the user registered. Format is 'Y-m-d H:i:s'.
1284   * 'role' - A string used to set the user's role.
1285   * 'jabber' - User's Jabber account.
1286   * 'aim' - User's AOL IM account.
1287   * 'yim' - User's Yahoo IM account.
1288   *
1289   * @since 2.0.0
1290   * @uses $wpdb WordPress database layer.
1291   * @uses apply_filters() Calls filters for most of the $userdata fields with the prefix 'pre_user'. See note above.
1292   * @uses do_action() Calls 'profile_update' hook when updating giving the user's ID
1293   * @uses do_action() Calls 'user_register' hook when creating a new user giving the user's ID
1294   *
1295   * @param mixed $userdata An array of user data or a user object of type stdClass or WP_User.
1296   * @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not be created.
1297   */
1298  function wp_insert_user( $userdata ) {
1299      global $wpdb;
1300  
1301      if ( is_a( $userdata, 'stdClass' ) )
1302          $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
1303      elseif ( is_a( $userdata, 'WP_User' ) )
1304          $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
1305  
1306      extract( $userdata, EXTR_SKIP );
1307  
1308      // Are we updating or creating?
1309      if ( !empty($ID) ) {
1310          $ID = (int) $ID;
1311          $update = true;
1312          $old_user_data = WP_User::get_data_by( 'id', $ID );
1313      } else {
1314          $update = false;
1315          // Hash the password
1316          $user_pass = wp_hash_password($user_pass);
1317      }
1318  
1319      $user_login = sanitize_user($user_login, true);
1320      $user_login = apply_filters('pre_user_login', $user_login);
1321  
1322      //Remove any non-printable chars from the login string to see if we have ended up with an empty username
1323      $user_login = trim($user_login);
1324  
1325      if ( empty($user_login) )
1326          return new WP_Error('empty_user_login', __('Cannot create a user with an empty login name.') );
1327  
1328      if ( !$update && username_exists( $user_login ) )
1329          return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_login', __( 'Sorry, that username already exists!' ) );
1330  
1331      if ( empty($user_nicename) )
1332          $user_nicename = sanitize_title( $user_login );
1333      $user_nicename = apply_filters('pre_user_nicename', $user_nicename);
1334  
1335      if ( empty($user_url) )
1336          $user_url = '';
1337      $user_url = apply_filters('pre_user_url', $user_url);
1338  
1339      if ( empty($user_email) )
1340          $user_email = '';
1341      $user_email = apply_filters('pre_user_email', $user_email);
1342  
1343      if ( !$update && ! defined( 'WP_IMPORTING' ) && email_exists($user_email) )
1344          return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_email', __( 'Sorry, that email address is already used!' ) );
1345  
1346      if ( empty($nickname) )
1347          $nickname = $user_login;
1348      $nickname = apply_filters('pre_user_nickname', $nickname);
1349  
1350      if ( empty($first_name) )
1351          $first_name = '';
1352      $first_name = apply_filters('pre_user_first_name', $first_name);
1353  
1354      if ( empty($last_name) )
1355          $last_name = '';
1356      $last_name = apply_filters('pre_user_last_name', $last_name);
1357  
1358      if ( empty( $display_name ) ) {
1359          if ( $update )
1360              $display_name = $user_login;
1361          elseif ( $first_name && $last_name )
1362              /* translators: 1: first name, 2: last name */
1363              $display_name = sprintf( _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ), $first_name, $last_name );
1364          elseif ( $first_name )
1365              $display_name = $first_name;
1366          elseif ( $last_name )
1367              $display_name = $last_name;
1368          else
1369              $display_name = $user_login;
1370      }
1371      $display_name = apply_filters( 'pre_user_display_name', $display_name );
1372  
1373      if ( empty($description) )
1374          $description = '';
1375      $description = apply_filters('pre_user_description', $description);
1376  
1377      if ( empty($rich_editing) )
1378          $rich_editing = 'true';
1379  
1380      if ( empty($comment_shortcuts) )
1381          $comment_shortcuts = 'false';
1382  
1383      if ( empty($admin_color) )
1384          $admin_color = 'fresh';
1385      $admin_color = preg_replace('|[^a-z0-9 _.\-@]|i', '', $admin_color);
1386  
1387      if ( empty($use_ssl) )
1388          $use_ssl = 0;
1389  
1390      if ( empty($user_registered) )
1391          $user_registered = gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s');
1392  
1393      if ( empty($show_admin_bar_front) )
1394          $show_admin_bar_front = 'true';
1395  
1396      $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1" , $user_nicename, $user_login));
1397  
1398      if ( $user_nicename_check ) {
1399          $suffix = 2;
1400          while ($user_nicename_check) {
1401              $alt_user_nicename = $user_nicename . "-$suffix";
1402              $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1" , $alt_user_nicename, $user_login));
1403              $suffix++;
1404          }
1405          $user_nicename = $alt_user_nicename;
1406      }
1407  
1408      $data = compact( 'user_pass', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_nicename', 'display_name', 'user_registered' );
1409      $data = wp_unslash( $data );
1410  
1411      if ( $update ) {
1412          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, $data, compact( 'ID' ) );
1413          $user_id = (int) $ID;
1414      } else {
1415          $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->users, $data + compact( 'user_login' ) );
1416          $user_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
1417      }
1418  
1419      $user = new WP_User( $user_id );
1420  
1421      foreach ( _get_additional_user_keys( $user ) as $key ) {
1422          if ( isset( $$key ) )
1423              update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $$key );
1424      }
1425  
1426      if ( isset($role) )
1427          $user->set_role($role);
1428      elseif ( !$update )
1429          $user->set_role(get_option('default_role'));
1430  
1431      wp_cache_delete($user_id, 'users');
1432      wp_cache_delete($user_login, 'userlogins');
1433  
1434      if ( $update )
1435          do_action('profile_update', $user_id, $old_user_data);
1436      else
1437          do_action('user_register', $user_id);
1438  
1439      return $user_id;
1440  }
1441  
1442  /**
1443   * Update an user in the database.
1444   *
1445   * It is possible to update a user's password by specifying the 'user_pass'
1446   * value in the $userdata parameter array.
1447   *
1448   * If current user's password is being updated, then the cookies will be
1449   * cleared.
1450   *
1451   * @since 2.0.0
1452   * @see wp_insert_user() For what fields can be set in $userdata
1453   *
1454   * @param mixed $userdata An array of user data or a user object of type stdClass or WP_User.
1455   * @return int|WP_Error The updated user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not be updated.
1456   */
1457  function wp_update_user($userdata) {
1458      if ( is_a( $userdata, 'stdClass' ) )
1459          $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
1460      elseif ( is_a( $userdata, 'WP_User' ) )
1461          $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
1462  
1463      $ID = (int) $userdata['ID'];
1464  
1465      // First, get all of the original fields
1466      $user_obj = get_userdata( $ID );
1467      if ( ! $user_obj )
1468          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
1469  
1470      $user = $user_obj->to_array();
1471  
1472      // Add additional custom fields
1473      foreach ( _get_additional_user_keys( $user_obj ) as $key ) {
1474          $user[ $key ] = get_user_meta( $ID, $key, true );
1475      }
1476  
1477      // Escape data pulled from DB.
1478      $user = add_magic_quotes( $user );
1479  
1480      // If password is changing, hash it now.
1481      if ( ! empty($userdata['user_pass']) ) {
1482          $plaintext_pass = $userdata['user_pass'];
1483          $userdata['user_pass'] = wp_hash_password($userdata['user_pass']);
1484      }
1485  
1486      wp_cache_delete($user[ 'user_email' ], 'useremail');
1487  
1488      // Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
1489      $userdata = array_merge($user, $userdata);
1490      $user_id = wp_insert_user($userdata);
1491  
1492      // Update the cookies if the password changed.
1493      $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
1494      if ( $current_user->ID == $ID ) {
1495          if ( isset($plaintext_pass) ) {
1496              wp_clear_auth_cookie();
1497              wp_set_auth_cookie($ID);
1498          }
1499      }
1500  
1501      return $user_id;
1502  }
1503  
1504  /**
1505   * A simpler way of inserting an user into the database.
1506   *
1507   * Creates a new user with just the username, password, and email. For more
1508   * complex user creation use wp_insert_user() to specify more information.
1509   *
1510   * @since 2.0.0
1511   * @see wp_insert_user() More complete way to create a new user
1512   *
1513   * @param string $username The user's username.
1514   * @param string $password The user's password.
1515   * @param string $email The user's email (optional).
1516   * @return int The new user's ID.
1517   */
1518  function wp_create_user($username, $password, $email = '') {
1519      $user_login = wp_slash( $username );
1520      $user_email = wp_slash( $email    );
1521      $user_pass = $password;
1522  
1523      $userdata = compact('user_login', 'user_email', 'user_pass');
1524      return wp_insert_user($userdata);
1525  }
1526  
1527  /**
1528   * Return a list of meta keys that wp_insert_user() is supposed to set.
1529   *
1530   * @since 3.3.0
1531   * @access private
1532   *
1533   * @param object $user WP_User instance.
1534   * @return array
1535   */
1536  function _get_additional_user_keys( $user ) {
1537      $keys = array( 'first_name', 'last_name', 'nickname', 'description', 'rich_editing', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl', 'show_admin_bar_front' );
1538      return array_merge( $keys, array_keys( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) ) );
1539  }
1540  
1541  /**
1542   * Set up the user contact methods.
1543   *
1544   * Default contact methods were removed in 3.6. A filter dictates contact methods.
1545   *
1546   * @since 3.7.0
1547   *
1548   * @param WP_User $user Optional. WP_User object.
1549   * @return array Array of contact methods and their labels.
1550   */
1551  function wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user = null ) {
1552      $methods = array();
1553      if ( get_site_option( 'initial_db_version' ) < 23588 ) {
1554          $methods = array(
1555              'aim'    => __( 'AIM' ),
1556              'yim'    => __( 'Yahoo IM' ),
1557              'jabber' => __( 'Jabber / Google Talk' )
1558          );
1559      }
1560  
1561      /**
1562       * Filter the user contact methods.
1563       *
1564       * @since 2.9.0
1565       *
1566       * @param array   $methods Array of contact methods and their labels.
1567        * @param WP_User $user    WP_User object.
1568       */
1569      return apply_filters( 'user_contactmethods', $methods, $user );
1570  }
1571  
1572  /**
1573   * The old private function for setting up user contact methods.
1574   *
1575   * @since 2.9.0
1576   * @access private
1577   */
1578  function _wp_get_user_contactmethods( $user = null ) {
1579      return wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user );
1580  }
1581  
1582  /**
1583   * Retrieves a user row based on password reset key and login
1584   *
1585   * A key is considered 'expired' if it exactly matches the value of the
1586   * user_activation_key field, rather than being matched after going through the
1587   * hashing process. This field is now hashed; old values are no longer accepted
1588   * but have a different WP_Error code so good user feedback can be provided.
1589   *
1590   * @uses $wpdb WordPress Database object
1591   *
1592   * @param string $key       Hash to validate sending user's password.
1593   * @param string $login     The user login.
1594   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User object on success, WP_Error object for invalid or expired keys.
1595   */
1596  function check_password_reset_key($key, $login) {
1597      global $wpdb, $wp_hasher;
1598  
1599      $key = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9]/i', '', $key);
1600  
1601      if ( empty( $key ) || !is_string( $key ) )
1602          return new WP_Error('invalid_key', __('Invalid key'));
1603  
1604      if ( empty($login) || !is_string($login) )
1605          return new WP_Error('invalid_key', __('Invalid key'));
1606  
1607      $row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID, user_activation_key FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_login = %s", $login ) );
1608      if ( ! $row )
1609          return new WP_Error('invalid_key', __('Invalid key'));
1610  
1611      if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
1612          require_once  ABSPATH . 'wp-includes/class-phpass.php';
1613          $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
1614      }
1615  
1616      if ( $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $key, $row->user_activation_key ) )
1617          return get_userdata( $row->ID );
1618  
1619      if ( $key === $row->user_activation_key ) {
1620          $return = new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key' ) );
1621          $user_id = $row->ID;
1622  
1623          /**
1624           * Filter the return value of check_password_reset_key() when an
1625           * old-style key is used (plain-text key was stored in the database).
1626           *
1627           * @since 3.7.0
1628           *
1629           * @param WP_Error $return  A WP_Error object denoting an expired key.
1630           *                          Return a WP_User object to validate the key.
1631           * @param int      $user_id The matched user ID.
1632           */
1633          return apply_filters( 'password_reset_key_expired', $return, $user_id );
1634      }
1635  
1636      return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key' ) );
1637  }
1638  
1639  /**
1640   * Handles resetting the user's password.
1641   *
1642   * @param object $user The user
1643   * @param string $new_pass New password for the user in plaintext
1644   */
1645  function reset_password( $user, $new_pass ) {
1646      do_action( 'password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
1647  
1648      wp_set_password( $new_pass, $user->ID );
1649      update_user_option( $user->ID, 'default_password_nag', false, true );
1650  
1651      wp_password_change_notification( $user );
1652  }
1653  
1654  /**
1655   * Handles registering a new user.
1656   *
1657   * @param string $user_login User's username for logging in
1658   * @param string $user_email User's email address to send password and add
1659   * @return int|WP_Error Either user's ID or error on failure.
1660   */
1661  function register_new_user( $user_login, $user_email ) {
1662      $errors = new WP_Error();
1663  
1664      $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $user_login );
1665      $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_registration_email', $user_email );
1666  
1667      // Check the username
1668      if ( $sanitized_user_login == '' ) {
1669          $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: Please enter a username.' ) );
1670      } elseif ( ! validate_username( $user_login ) ) {
1671          $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ) );
1672          $sanitized_user_login = '';
1673      } elseif ( username_exists( $sanitized_user_login ) ) {
1674          $errors->add( 'username_exists', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: This username is already registered. Please choose another one.' ) );
1675      }
1676  
1677      // Check the e-mail address
1678      if ( $user_email == '' ) {
1679          $errors->add( 'empty_email', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: Please type your e-mail address.' ) );
1680      } elseif ( ! is_email( $user_email ) ) {
1681          $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: The email address isn&#8217;t correct.' ) );
1682          $user_email = '';
1683      } elseif ( email_exists( $user_email ) ) {
1684          $errors->add( 'email_exists', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: This email is already registered, please choose another one.' ) );
1685      }
1686  
1687      do_action( 'register_post', $sanitized_user_login, $user_email, $errors );
1688  
1689      $errors = apply_filters( 'registration_errors', $errors, $sanitized_user_login, $user_email );
1690  
1691      if ( $errors->get_error_code() )
1692          return $errors;
1693  
1694      $user_pass = wp_generate_password( 12, false );
1695      $user_id = wp_create_user( $sanitized_user_login, $user_pass, $user_email );
1696      if ( ! $user_id || is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
1697          $errors->add( 'registerfail', sprintf( __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: Couldn&#8217;t register you&hellip; please contact the <a href="mailto:%s">webmaster</a> !' ), get_option( 'admin_email' ) ) );
1698          return $errors;
1699      }
1700  
1701      update_user_option( $user_id, 'default_password_nag', true, true ); //Set up the Password change nag.
1702  
1703      wp_new_user_notification( $user_id, $user_pass );
1704  
1705      return $user_id;
1706  }


Generated: Tue Mar 25 01:41:18 2014 WordPress honlapkészítés: online1.hu