[ Index ]

WordPress Cross Reference

title

Body

[close]

/wp-includes/ -> taxonomy.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Taxonomy API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Taxonomy
   7   * @since 2.3.0
   8   */
   9  
  10  //
  11  // Taxonomy Registration
  12  //
  13  
  14  /**
  15   * Creates the initial taxonomies.
  16   *
  17   * This function fires twice: in wp-settings.php before plugins are loaded (for
  18   * backwards compatibility reasons), and again on the 'init' action. We must avoid
  19   * registering rewrite rules before the 'init' action.
  20   */
  21  function create_initial_taxonomies() {
  22      global $wp_rewrite;
  23  
  24      if ( ! did_action( 'init' ) ) {
  25          $rewrite = array( 'category' => false, 'post_tag' => false, 'post_format' => false );
  26      } else {
  27          $post_format_base = apply_filters( 'post_format_rewrite_base', 'type' );
  28          $rewrite = array(
  29              'category' => array(
  30                  'hierarchical' => true,
  31                  'slug' => get_option('category_base') ? get_option('category_base') : 'category',
  32                  'with_front' => ! get_option('category_base') || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
  33                  'ep_mask' => EP_CATEGORIES,
  34              ),
  35              'post_tag' => array(
  36                  'slug' => get_option('tag_base') ? get_option('tag_base') : 'tag',
  37                  'with_front' => ! get_option('tag_base') || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
  38                  'ep_mask' => EP_TAGS,
  39              ),
  40              'post_format' => $post_format_base ? array( 'slug' => $post_format_base ) : false,
  41          );
  42      }
  43  
  44      register_taxonomy( 'category', 'post', array(
  45          'hierarchical' => true,
  46          'query_var' => 'category_name',
  47          'rewrite' => $rewrite['category'],
  48          'public' => true,
  49          'show_ui' => true,
  50          'show_admin_column' => true,
  51          '_builtin' => true,
  52      ) );
  53  
  54      register_taxonomy( 'post_tag', 'post', array(
  55           'hierarchical' => false,
  56          'query_var' => 'tag',
  57          'rewrite' => $rewrite['post_tag'],
  58          'public' => true,
  59          'show_ui' => true,
  60          'show_admin_column' => true,
  61          '_builtin' => true,
  62      ) );
  63  
  64      register_taxonomy( 'nav_menu', 'nav_menu_item', array(
  65          'public' => false,
  66          'hierarchical' => false,
  67          'labels' => array(
  68              'name' => __( 'Navigation Menus' ),
  69              'singular_name' => __( 'Navigation Menu' ),
  70          ),
  71          'query_var' => false,
  72          'rewrite' => false,
  73          'show_ui' => false,
  74          '_builtin' => true,
  75          'show_in_nav_menus' => false,
  76      ) );
  77  
  78      register_taxonomy( 'link_category', 'link', array(
  79          'hierarchical' => false,
  80          'labels' => array(
  81              'name' => __( 'Link Categories' ),
  82              'singular_name' => __( 'Link Category' ),
  83              'search_items' => __( 'Search Link Categories' ),
  84              'popular_items' => null,
  85              'all_items' => __( 'All Link Categories' ),
  86              'edit_item' => __( 'Edit Link Category' ),
  87              'update_item' => __( 'Update Link Category' ),
  88              'add_new_item' => __( 'Add New Link Category' ),
  89              'new_item_name' => __( 'New Link Category Name' ),
  90              'separate_items_with_commas' => null,
  91              'add_or_remove_items' => null,
  92              'choose_from_most_used' => null,
  93          ),
  94          'capabilities' => array(
  95              'manage_terms' => 'manage_links',
  96              'edit_terms'   => 'manage_links',
  97              'delete_terms' => 'manage_links',
  98              'assign_terms' => 'manage_links',
  99          ),
 100          'query_var' => false,
 101          'rewrite' => false,
 102          'public' => false,
 103          'show_ui' => false,
 104          '_builtin' => true,
 105      ) );
 106  
 107      register_taxonomy( 'post_format', 'post', array(
 108          'public' => true,
 109          'hierarchical' => false,
 110          'labels' => array(
 111              'name' => _x( 'Format', 'post format' ),
 112              'singular_name' => _x( 'Format', 'post format' ),
 113          ),
 114          'query_var' => true,
 115          'rewrite' => $rewrite['post_format'],
 116          'show_ui' => false,
 117          '_builtin' => true,
 118          'show_in_nav_menus' => current_theme_supports( 'post-formats' ),
 119      ) );
 120  }
 121  add_action( 'init', 'create_initial_taxonomies', 0 ); // highest priority
 122  
 123  /**
 124   * Get a list of registered taxonomy objects.
 125   *
 126   * @package WordPress
 127   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 128   * @since 3.0.0
 129   * @uses $wp_taxonomies
 130   * @see register_taxonomy
 131   *
 132   * @param array $args An array of key => value arguments to match against the taxonomy objects.
 133   * @param string $output The type of output to return, either taxonomy 'names' or 'objects'. 'names' is the default.
 134   * @param string $operator The logical operation to perform. 'or' means only one element
 135   *  from the array needs to match; 'and' means all elements must match. The default is 'and'.
 136   * @return array A list of taxonomy names or objects
 137   */
 138  function get_taxonomies( $args = array(), $output = 'names', $operator = 'and' ) {
 139      global $wp_taxonomies;
 140  
 141      $field = ('names' == $output) ? 'name' : false;
 142  
 143      return wp_filter_object_list($wp_taxonomies, $args, $operator, $field);
 144  }
 145  
 146  /**
 147   * Return all of the taxonomy names that are of $object_type.
 148   *
 149   * It appears that this function can be used to find all of the names inside of
 150   * $wp_taxonomies global variable.
 151   *
 152   * <code><?php $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies('post'); ?></code> Should
 153   * result in <code>Array('category', 'post_tag')</code>
 154   *
 155   * @package WordPress
 156   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 157   * @since 2.3.0
 158   *
 159   * @uses $wp_taxonomies
 160   *
 161   * @param array|string|object $object Name of the type of taxonomy object, or an object (row from posts)
 162   * @param string $output The type of output to return, either taxonomy 'names' or 'objects'. 'names' is the default.
 163   * @return array The names of all taxonomy of $object_type.
 164   */
 165  function get_object_taxonomies($object, $output = 'names') {
 166      global $wp_taxonomies;
 167  
 168      if ( is_object($object) ) {
 169          if ( $object->post_type == 'attachment' )
 170              return get_attachment_taxonomies($object);
 171          $object = $object->post_type;
 172      }
 173  
 174      $object = (array) $object;
 175  
 176      $taxonomies = array();
 177      foreach ( (array) $wp_taxonomies as $tax_name => $tax_obj ) {
 178          if ( array_intersect($object, (array) $tax_obj->object_type) ) {
 179              if ( 'names' == $output )
 180                  $taxonomies[] = $tax_name;
 181              else
 182                  $taxonomies[ $tax_name ] = $tax_obj;
 183          }
 184      }
 185  
 186      return $taxonomies;
 187  }
 188  
 189  /**
 190   * Retrieves the taxonomy object of $taxonomy.
 191   *
 192   * The get_taxonomy function will first check that the parameter string given
 193   * is a taxonomy object and if it is, it will return it.
 194   *
 195   * @package WordPress
 196   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 197   * @since 2.3.0
 198   *
 199   * @uses $wp_taxonomies
 200   * @uses taxonomy_exists() Checks whether taxonomy exists
 201   *
 202   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object to return
 203   * @return object|bool The Taxonomy Object or false if $taxonomy doesn't exist
 204   */
 205  function get_taxonomy( $taxonomy ) {
 206      global $wp_taxonomies;
 207  
 208      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) )
 209          return false;
 210  
 211      return $wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy];
 212  }
 213  
 214  /**
 215   * Checks that the taxonomy name exists.
 216   *
 217   * Formerly is_taxonomy(), introduced in 2.3.0.
 218   *
 219   * @package WordPress
 220   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 221   * @since 3.0.0
 222   *
 223   * @uses $wp_taxonomies
 224   *
 225   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object
 226   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy exists.
 227   */
 228  function taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) {
 229      global $wp_taxonomies;
 230  
 231      return isset( $wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy] );
 232  }
 233  
 234  /**
 235   * Whether the taxonomy object is hierarchical.
 236   *
 237   * Checks to make sure that the taxonomy is an object first. Then Gets the
 238   * object, and finally returns the hierarchical value in the object.
 239   *
 240   * A false return value might also mean that the taxonomy does not exist.
 241   *
 242   * @package WordPress
 243   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 244   * @since 2.3.0
 245   *
 246   * @uses taxonomy_exists() Checks whether taxonomy exists
 247   * @uses get_taxonomy() Used to get the taxonomy object
 248   *
 249   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object
 250   * @return bool Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical
 251   */
 252  function is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) {
 253      if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
 254          return false;
 255  
 256      $taxonomy = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
 257      return $taxonomy->hierarchical;
 258  }
 259  
 260  /**
 261   * Create or modify a taxonomy object. Do not use before init.
 262   *
 263   * A simple function for creating or modifying a taxonomy object based on the
 264   * parameters given. The function will accept an array (third optional
 265   * parameter), along with strings for the taxonomy name and another string for
 266   * the object type.
 267   *
 268   * Nothing is returned, so expect error maybe or use taxonomy_exists() to check
 269   * whether taxonomy exists.
 270   *
 271   * Optional $args contents:
 272   *
 273   * - label - Name of the taxonomy shown in the menu. Usually plural. If not set, labels['name'] will be used.
 274   * - labels - An array of labels for this taxonomy.
 275   *     * By default tag labels are used for non-hierarchical types and category labels for hierarchical ones.
 276   *     * You can see accepted values in {@link get_taxonomy_labels()}.
 277   * - description - A short descriptive summary of what the taxonomy is for. Defaults to blank.
 278   * - public - If the taxonomy should be publicly queryable; //@TODO not implemented.
 279   *     * Defaults to true.
 280   * - hierarchical - Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical (e.g. category). Defaults to false.
 281   * - show_ui -Whether to generate a default UI for managing this taxonomy in the admin.
 282   *     * If not set, the default is inherited from public.
 283   * - show_in_menu - Where to show the taxonomy in the admin menu.
 284   *     * If true, the taxonomy is shown as a submenu of the object type menu.
 285   *     * If false, no menu is shown.
 286   *     * show_ui must be true.
 287   *     * If not set, the default is inherited from show_ui.
 288   * - show_in_nav_menus - Makes this taxonomy available for selection in navigation menus.
 289   *     * If not set, the default is inherited from public.
 290   * - show_tagcloud - Whether to list the taxonomy in the Tag Cloud Widget.
 291   *     * If not set, the default is inherited from show_ui.
 292   * - meta_box_cb - Provide a callback function for the meta box display.
 293   *     * If not set, defaults to post_categories_meta_box for hierarchical taxonomies
 294   *     and post_tags_meta_box for non-hierarchical.
 295   *     * If false, no meta box is shown.
 296   * - capabilities - Array of capabilities for this taxonomy.
 297   *     * You can see accepted values in this function.
 298   * - rewrite - Triggers the handling of rewrites for this taxonomy. Defaults to true, using $taxonomy as slug.
 299   *     * To prevent rewrite, set to false.
 300   *     * To specify rewrite rules, an array can be passed with any of these keys
 301   *         * 'slug' => string Customize the permastruct slug. Defaults to $taxonomy key
 302   *         * 'with_front' => bool Should the permastruct be prepended with WP_Rewrite::$front. Defaults to true.
 303   *         * 'hierarchical' => bool Either hierarchical rewrite tag or not. Defaults to false.
 304   *         * 'ep_mask' => const Assign an endpoint mask.
 305   *             * If not specified, defaults to EP_NONE.
 306   * - query_var - Sets the query_var key for this taxonomy. Defaults to $taxonomy key
 307   *     * If false, a taxonomy cannot be loaded at ?{query_var}={term_slug}
 308   *     * If specified as a string, the query ?{query_var_string}={term_slug} will be valid.
 309   * - update_count_callback - Works much like a hook, in that it will be called when the count is updated.
 310   *     * Defaults to _update_post_term_count() for taxonomies attached to post types, which then confirms
 311   *       that the objects are published before counting them.
 312   *     * Defaults to _update_generic_term_count() for taxonomies attached to other object types, such as links.
 313   * - _builtin - true if this taxonomy is a native or "built-in" taxonomy. THIS IS FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY!
 314   *
 315   * @since 2.3.0
 316   * @uses $wp_taxonomies Inserts new taxonomy object into the list
 317   * @uses $wp Adds query vars
 318   *
 319   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy key, must not exceed 32 characters.
 320   * @param array|string $object_type Name of the object type for the taxonomy object.
 321   * @param array|string $args See optional args description above.
 322   * @return null|WP_Error WP_Error if errors, otherwise null.
 323   */
 324  function register_taxonomy( $taxonomy, $object_type, $args = array() ) {
 325      global $wp_taxonomies, $wp;
 326  
 327      if ( ! is_array( $wp_taxonomies ) )
 328          $wp_taxonomies = array();
 329  
 330      $defaults = array(
 331          'labels'                => array(),
 332          'description'           => '',
 333          'public'                => true,
 334          'hierarchical'          => false,
 335          'show_ui'               => null,
 336          'show_in_menu'          => null,
 337          'show_in_nav_menus'     => null,
 338          'show_tagcloud'         => null,
 339          'meta_box_cb'           => null,
 340          'capabilities'          => array(),
 341          'rewrite'               => true,
 342          'query_var'             => $taxonomy,
 343          'update_count_callback' => '',
 344          '_builtin'              => false,
 345      );
 346      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 347  
 348      if ( strlen( $taxonomy ) > 32 )
 349          return new WP_Error( 'taxonomy_too_long', __( 'Taxonomies cannot exceed 32 characters in length' ) );
 350  
 351      if ( false !== $args['query_var'] && ! empty( $wp ) ) {
 352          if ( true === $args['query_var'] )
 353              $args['query_var'] = $taxonomy;
 354          else
 355              $args['query_var'] = sanitize_title_with_dashes( $args['query_var'] );
 356          $wp->add_query_var( $args['query_var'] );
 357      }
 358  
 359      if ( false !== $args['rewrite'] && ( is_admin() || '' != get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) ) {
 360          $args['rewrite'] = wp_parse_args( $args['rewrite'], array(
 361              'with_front' => true,
 362              'hierarchical' => false,
 363              'ep_mask' => EP_NONE,
 364          ) );
 365  
 366          if ( empty( $args['rewrite']['slug'] ) )
 367              $args['rewrite']['slug'] = sanitize_title_with_dashes( $taxonomy );
 368  
 369          if ( $args['hierarchical'] && $args['rewrite']['hierarchical'] )
 370              $tag = '(.+?)';
 371          else
 372              $tag = '([^/]+)';
 373  
 374          add_rewrite_tag( "%$taxonomy%", $tag, $args['query_var'] ? "{$args['query_var']}=" : "taxonomy=$taxonomy&term=" );
 375          add_permastruct( $taxonomy, "{$args['rewrite']['slug']}/%$taxonomy%", $args['rewrite'] );
 376      }
 377  
 378      // If not set, default to the setting for public.
 379      if ( null === $args['show_ui'] )
 380          $args['show_ui'] = $args['public'];
 381  
 382      // If not set, default to the setting for show_ui.
 383      if ( null === $args['show_in_menu' ] || ! $args['show_ui'] )
 384          $args['show_in_menu' ] = $args['show_ui'];
 385  
 386      // If not set, default to the setting for public.
 387      if ( null === $args['show_in_nav_menus'] )
 388          $args['show_in_nav_menus'] = $args['public'];
 389  
 390      // If not set, default to the setting for show_ui.
 391      if ( null === $args['show_tagcloud'] )
 392          $args['show_tagcloud'] = $args['show_ui'];
 393  
 394      $default_caps = array(
 395          'manage_terms' => 'manage_categories',
 396          'edit_terms'   => 'manage_categories',
 397          'delete_terms' => 'manage_categories',
 398          'assign_terms' => 'edit_posts',
 399      );
 400      $args['cap'] = (object) array_merge( $default_caps, $args['capabilities'] );
 401      unset( $args['capabilities'] );
 402  
 403      $args['name'] = $taxonomy;
 404      $args['object_type'] = array_unique( (array) $object_type );
 405  
 406      $args['labels'] = get_taxonomy_labels( (object) $args );
 407      $args['label'] = $args['labels']->name;
 408  
 409      // If not set, use the default meta box
 410      if ( null === $args['meta_box_cb'] ) {
 411          if ( $args['hierarchical'] )
 412              $args['meta_box_cb'] = 'post_categories_meta_box';
 413          else
 414              $args['meta_box_cb'] = 'post_tags_meta_box';
 415      }
 416  
 417      $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] = (object) $args;
 418  
 419      // register callback handling for metabox
 420       add_filter( 'wp_ajax_add-' . $taxonomy, '_wp_ajax_add_hierarchical_term' );
 421  
 422      do_action( 'registered_taxonomy', $taxonomy, $object_type, $args );
 423  }
 424  
 425  /**
 426   * Builds an object with all taxonomy labels out of a taxonomy object
 427   *
 428   * Accepted keys of the label array in the taxonomy object:
 429   * - name - general name for the taxonomy, usually plural. The same as and overridden by $tax->label. Default is Tags/Categories
 430   * - singular_name - name for one object of this taxonomy. Default is Tag/Category
 431   * - search_items - Default is Search Tags/Search Categories
 432   * - popular_items - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is Popular Tags
 433   * - all_items - Default is All Tags/All Categories
 434   * - parent_item - This string isn't used on non-hierarchical taxonomies. In hierarchical ones the default is Parent Category
 435   * - parent_item_colon - The same as <code>parent_item</code>, but with colon <code>:</code> in the end
 436   * - edit_item - Default is Edit Tag/Edit Category
 437   * - view_item - Default is View Tag/View Category
 438   * - update_item - Default is Update Tag/Update Category
 439   * - add_new_item - Default is Add New Tag/Add New Category
 440   * - new_item_name - Default is New Tag Name/New Category Name
 441   * - separate_items_with_commas - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is "Separate tags with commas", used in the meta box.
 442   * - add_or_remove_items - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is "Add or remove tags", used in the meta box when JavaScript is disabled.
 443   * - choose_from_most_used - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is "Choose from the most used tags", used in the meta box.
 444   * - not_found - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is "No tags found", used in the meta box.
 445   *
 446   * Above, the first default value is for non-hierarchical taxonomies (like tags) and the second one is for hierarchical taxonomies (like categories).
 447   *
 448   * @since 3.0.0
 449   * @param object $tax Taxonomy object
 450   * @return object object with all the labels as member variables
 451   */
 452  
 453  function get_taxonomy_labels( $tax ) {
 454      $tax->labels = (array) $tax->labels;
 455  
 456      if ( isset( $tax->helps ) && empty( $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] ) )
 457          $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] = $tax->helps;
 458  
 459      if ( isset( $tax->no_tagcloud ) && empty( $tax->labels['not_found'] ) )
 460          $tax->labels['not_found'] = $tax->no_tagcloud;
 461  
 462      $nohier_vs_hier_defaults = array(
 463          'name' => array( _x( 'Tags', 'taxonomy general name' ), _x( 'Categories', 'taxonomy general name' ) ),
 464          'singular_name' => array( _x( 'Tag', 'taxonomy singular name' ), _x( 'Category', 'taxonomy singular name' ) ),
 465          'search_items' => array( __( 'Search Tags' ), __( 'Search Categories' ) ),
 466          'popular_items' => array( __( 'Popular Tags' ), null ),
 467          'all_items' => array( __( 'All Tags' ), __( 'All Categories' ) ),
 468          'parent_item' => array( null, __( 'Parent Category' ) ),
 469          'parent_item_colon' => array( null, __( 'Parent Category:' ) ),
 470          'edit_item' => array( __( 'Edit Tag' ), __( 'Edit Category' ) ),
 471          'view_item' => array( __( 'View Tag' ), __( 'View Category' ) ),
 472          'update_item' => array( __( 'Update Tag' ), __( 'Update Category' ) ),
 473          'add_new_item' => array( __( 'Add New Tag' ), __( 'Add New Category' ) ),
 474          'new_item_name' => array( __( 'New Tag Name' ), __( 'New Category Name' ) ),
 475          'separate_items_with_commas' => array( __( 'Separate tags with commas' ), null ),
 476          'add_or_remove_items' => array( __( 'Add or remove tags' ), null ),
 477          'choose_from_most_used' => array( __( 'Choose from the most used tags' ), null ),
 478          'not_found' => array( __( 'No tags found.' ), null ),
 479      );
 480      $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['menu_name'] = $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['name'];
 481  
 482      return _get_custom_object_labels( $tax, $nohier_vs_hier_defaults );
 483  }
 484  
 485  /**
 486   * Add an already registered taxonomy to an object type.
 487   *
 488   * @package WordPress
 489   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 490   * @since 3.0.0
 491   * @uses $wp_taxonomies Modifies taxonomy object
 492   *
 493   * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object
 494   * @param string $object_type Name of the object type
 495   * @return bool True if successful, false if not
 496   */
 497  function register_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type) {
 498      global $wp_taxonomies;
 499  
 500      if ( !isset($wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy]) )
 501          return false;
 502  
 503      if ( ! get_post_type_object($object_type) )
 504          return false;
 505  
 506      if ( ! in_array( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy]->object_type ) )
 507          $wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy]->object_type[] = $object_type;
 508  
 509      return true;
 510  }
 511  
 512  /**
 513   * Remove an already registered taxonomy from an object type.
 514   *
 515   * @since 3.7.0
 516   *
 517   * @param string $taxonomy    Name of taxonomy object.
 518   * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 519   * @return bool True if successful, false if not.
 520   */
 521  function unregister_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type ) {
 522      global $wp_taxonomies;
 523  
 524      if ( ! isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] ) )
 525          return false;
 526  
 527      if ( ! get_post_type_object( $object_type ) )
 528          return false;
 529  
 530      $key = array_search( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type, true );
 531      if ( false === $key )
 532          return false;
 533  
 534      unset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type[ $key ] );
 535      return true;
 536  }
 537  
 538  //
 539  // Term API
 540  //
 541  
 542  /**
 543   * Retrieve object_ids of valid taxonomy and term.
 544   *
 545   * The strings of $taxonomies must exist before this function will continue. On
 546   * failure of finding a valid taxonomy, it will return an WP_Error class, kind
 547   * of like Exceptions in PHP 5, except you can't catch them. Even so, you can
 548   * still test for the WP_Error class and get the error message.
 549   *
 550   * The $terms aren't checked the same as $taxonomies, but still need to exist
 551   * for $object_ids to be returned.
 552   *
 553   * It is possible to change the order that object_ids is returned by either
 554   * using PHP sort family functions or using the database by using $args with
 555   * either ASC or DESC array. The value should be in the key named 'order'.
 556   *
 557   * @package WordPress
 558   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 559   * @since 2.3.0
 560   *
 561   * @uses $wpdb
 562   * @uses wp_parse_args() Creates an array from string $args.
 563   *
 564   * @param int|array $term_ids Term id or array of term ids of terms that will be used
 565   * @param string|array $taxonomies String of taxonomy name or Array of string values of taxonomy names
 566   * @param array|string $args Change the order of the object_ids, either ASC or DESC
 567   * @return WP_Error|array If the taxonomy does not exist, then WP_Error will be returned. On success
 568   *    the array can be empty meaning that there are no $object_ids found or it will return the $object_ids found.
 569   */
 570  function get_objects_in_term( $term_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {
 571      global $wpdb;
 572  
 573      if ( ! is_array( $term_ids ) )
 574          $term_ids = array( $term_ids );
 575  
 576      if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) )
 577          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
 578  
 579      foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
 580          if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) )
 581              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy' ) );
 582      }
 583  
 584      $defaults = array( 'order' => 'ASC' );
 585      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 586      extract( $args, EXTR_SKIP );
 587  
 588      $order = ( 'desc' == strtolower( $order ) ) ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';
 589  
 590      $term_ids = array_map('intval', $term_ids );
 591  
 592      $taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", $taxonomies ) . "'";
 593      $term_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $term_ids ) . "'";
 594  
 595      $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT tr.object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) AND tt.term_id IN ($term_ids) ORDER BY tr.object_id $order");
 596  
 597      if ( ! $object_ids )
 598          return array();
 599  
 600      return $object_ids;
 601  }
 602  
 603  /**
 604   * Given a taxonomy query, generates SQL to be appended to a main query.
 605   *
 606   * @since 3.1.0
 607   *
 608   * @see WP_Tax_Query
 609   *
 610   * @param array $tax_query A compact tax query
 611   * @param string $primary_table
 612   * @param string $primary_id_column
 613   * @return array
 614   */
 615  function get_tax_sql( $tax_query, $primary_table, $primary_id_column ) {
 616      $tax_query_obj = new WP_Tax_Query( $tax_query );
 617      return $tax_query_obj->get_sql( $primary_table, $primary_id_column );
 618  }
 619  
 620  /**
 621   * Container class for a multiple taxonomy query.
 622   *
 623   * @since 3.1.0
 624   */
 625  class WP_Tax_Query {
 626  
 627      /**
 628       * List of taxonomy queries. A single taxonomy query is an associative array:
 629       * - 'taxonomy' string The taxonomy being queried
 630       * - 'terms' string|array The list of terms
 631       * - 'field' string (optional) Which term field is being used.
 632       *        Possible values: 'term_id', 'slug' or 'name'
 633       *        Default: 'term_id'
 634       * - 'operator' string (optional)
 635       *        Possible values: 'AND', 'IN' or 'NOT IN'.
 636       *        Default: 'IN'
 637       * - 'include_children' bool (optional) Whether to include child terms.
 638       *        Default: true
 639       *
 640       * @since 3.1.0
 641       * @access public
 642       * @var array
 643       */
 644      public $queries = array();
 645  
 646      /**
 647       * The relation between the queries. Can be one of 'AND' or 'OR'.
 648       *
 649       * @since 3.1.0
 650       * @access public
 651       * @var string
 652       */
 653      public $relation;
 654  
 655      /**
 656       * Standard response when the query should not return any rows.
 657       *
 658       * @since 3.2.0
 659       * @access private
 660       * @var string
 661       */
 662      private static $no_results = array( 'join' => '', 'where' => ' AND 0 = 1' );
 663  
 664      /**
 665       * Constructor.
 666       *
 667       * Parses a compact tax query and sets defaults.
 668       *
 669       * @since 3.1.0
 670       * @access public
 671       *
 672       * @param array $tax_query A compact tax query:
 673       *  array(
 674       *    'relation' => 'OR',
 675       *    array(
 676       *      'taxonomy' => 'tax1',
 677       *      'terms' => array( 'term1', 'term2' ),
 678       *      'field' => 'slug',
 679       *    ),
 680       *    array(
 681       *      'taxonomy' => 'tax2',
 682       *      'terms' => array( 'term-a', 'term-b' ),
 683       *      'field' => 'slug',
 684       *    ),
 685       *  )
 686       */
 687  	public function __construct( $tax_query ) {
 688          if ( isset( $tax_query['relation'] ) && strtoupper( $tax_query['relation'] ) == 'OR' ) {
 689              $this->relation = 'OR';
 690          } else {
 691              $this->relation = 'AND';
 692          }
 693  
 694          $defaults = array(
 695              'taxonomy' => '',
 696              'terms' => array(),
 697              'include_children' => true,
 698              'field' => 'term_id',
 699              'operator' => 'IN',
 700          );
 701  
 702          foreach ( $tax_query as $query ) {
 703              if ( ! is_array( $query ) )
 704                  continue;
 705  
 706              $query = array_merge( $defaults, $query );
 707  
 708              $query['terms'] = (array) $query['terms'];
 709  
 710              $this->queries[] = $query;
 711          }
 712      }
 713  
 714      /**
 715       * Generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
 716       *
 717       * @since 3.1.0
 718       * @access public
 719       *
 720       * @param string $primary_table
 721       * @param string $primary_id_column
 722       * @return array
 723       */
 724  	public function get_sql( $primary_table, $primary_id_column ) {
 725          global $wpdb;
 726  
 727          $join = '';
 728          $where = array();
 729          $i = 0;
 730          $count = count( $this->queries );
 731  
 732          foreach ( $this->queries as $index => $query ) {
 733              $this->clean_query( $query );
 734  
 735              if ( is_wp_error( $query ) )
 736                  return self::$no_results;
 737  
 738              extract( $query );
 739  
 740              if ( 'IN' == $operator ) {
 741  
 742                  if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
 743                      if ( 'OR' == $this->relation ) {
 744                          if ( ( $index + 1 === $count ) && empty( $where ) )
 745                              return self::$no_results;
 746                          continue;
 747                      } else {
 748                          return self::$no_results;
 749                      }
 750                  }
 751  
 752                  $terms = implode( ',', $terms );
 753  
 754                  $alias = $i ? 'tt' . $i : $wpdb->term_relationships;
 755  
 756                  $join .= " INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_relationships";
 757                  $join .= $i ? " AS $alias" : '';
 758                  $join .= " ON ($primary_table.$primary_id_column = $alias.object_id)";
 759  
 760                  $where[] = "$alias.term_taxonomy_id $operator ($terms)";
 761              } elseif ( 'NOT IN' == $operator ) {
 762  
 763                  if ( empty( $terms ) )
 764                      continue;
 765  
 766                  $terms = implode( ',', $terms );
 767  
 768                  $where[] = "$primary_table.$primary_id_column NOT IN (
 769                      SELECT object_id
 770                      FROM $wpdb->term_relationships
 771                      WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($terms)
 772                  )";
 773              } elseif ( 'AND' == $operator ) {
 774  
 775                  if ( empty( $terms ) )
 776                      continue;
 777  
 778                  $num_terms = count( $terms );
 779  
 780                  $terms = implode( ',', $terms );
 781  
 782                  $where[] = "(
 783                      SELECT COUNT(1)
 784                      FROM $wpdb->term_relationships
 785                      WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($terms)
 786                      AND object_id = $primary_table.$primary_id_column
 787                  ) = $num_terms";
 788              }
 789  
 790              $i++;
 791          }
 792  
 793          if ( ! empty( $where ) )
 794              $where = ' AND ( ' . implode( " $this->relation ", $where ) . ' )';
 795          else
 796              $where = '';
 797  
 798          return compact( 'join', 'where' );
 799      }
 800  
 801      /**
 802       * Validates a single query.
 803       *
 804       * @since 3.2.0
 805       * @access private
 806       *
 807       * @param array &$query The single query
 808       */
 809  	private function clean_query( &$query ) {
 810          if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $query['taxonomy'] ) ) {
 811              $query = new WP_Error( 'Invalid taxonomy' );
 812              return;
 813          }
 814  
 815          $query['terms'] = array_unique( (array) $query['terms'] );
 816  
 817          if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $query['taxonomy'] ) && $query['include_children'] ) {
 818              $this->transform_query( $query, 'term_id' );
 819  
 820              if ( is_wp_error( $query ) )
 821                  return;
 822  
 823              $children = array();
 824              foreach ( $query['terms'] as $term ) {
 825                  $children = array_merge( $children, get_term_children( $term, $query['taxonomy'] ) );
 826                  $children[] = $term;
 827              }
 828              $query['terms'] = $children;
 829          }
 830  
 831          $this->transform_query( $query, 'term_taxonomy_id' );
 832      }
 833  
 834      /**
 835       * Transforms a single query, from one field to another.
 836       *
 837       * @since 3.2.0
 838       *
 839       * @param array &$query The single query
 840       * @param string $resulting_field The resulting field
 841       */
 842  	public function transform_query( &$query, $resulting_field ) {
 843          global $wpdb;
 844  
 845          if ( empty( $query['terms'] ) )
 846              return;
 847  
 848          if ( $query['field'] == $resulting_field )
 849              return;
 850  
 851          $resulting_field = sanitize_key( $resulting_field );
 852  
 853          switch ( $query['field'] ) {
 854              case 'slug':
 855              case 'name':
 856                  $terms = "'" . implode( "','", array_map( 'sanitize_title_for_query', $query['terms'] ) ) . "'";
 857                  $terms = $wpdb->get_col( "
 858                      SELECT $wpdb->term_taxonomy.$resulting_field
 859                      FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy
 860                      INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms USING (term_id)
 861                      WHERE taxonomy = '{$query['taxonomy']}'
 862                      AND $wpdb->terms.{$query['field']} IN ($terms)
 863                  " );
 864                  break;
 865              case 'term_taxonomy_id':
 866                  $terms = implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $query['terms'] ) );
 867                  $terms = $wpdb->get_col( "
 868                      SELECT $resulting_field
 869                      FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy
 870                      WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($terms)
 871                  " );
 872                  break;
 873              default:
 874                  $terms = implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $query['terms'] ) );
 875                  $terms = $wpdb->get_col( "
 876                      SELECT $resulting_field
 877                      FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy
 878                      WHERE taxonomy = '{$query['taxonomy']}'
 879                      AND term_id IN ($terms)
 880                  " );
 881          }
 882  
 883          if ( 'AND' == $query['operator'] && count( $terms ) < count( $query['terms'] ) ) {
 884              $query = new WP_Error( 'Inexistent terms' );
 885              return;
 886          }
 887  
 888          $query['terms'] = $terms;
 889          $query['field'] = $resulting_field;
 890      }
 891  }
 892  
 893  /**
 894   * Get all Term data from database by Term ID.
 895   *
 896   * The usage of the get_term function is to apply filters to a term object. It
 897   * is possible to get a term object from the database before applying the
 898   * filters.
 899   *
 900   * $term ID must be part of $taxonomy, to get from the database. Failure, might
 901   * be able to be captured by the hooks. Failure would be the same value as $wpdb
 902   * returns for the get_row method.
 903   *
 904   * There are two hooks, one is specifically for each term, named 'get_term', and
 905   * the second is for the taxonomy name, 'term_$taxonomy'. Both hooks gets the
 906   * term object, and the taxonomy name as parameters. Both hooks are expected to
 907   * return a Term object.
 908   *
 909   * 'get_term' hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy name.
 910   * Must return term object. Used in get_term() as a catch-all filter for every
 911   * $term.
 912   *
 913   * 'get_$taxonomy' hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy
 914   * name. Must return term object. $taxonomy will be the taxonomy name, so for
 915   * example, if 'category', it would be 'get_category' as the filter name. Useful
 916   * for custom taxonomies or plugging into default taxonomies.
 917   *
 918   * @package WordPress
 919   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 920   * @since 2.3.0
 921   *
 922   * @uses $wpdb
 923   * @uses sanitize_term() Cleanses the term based on $filter context before returning.
 924   * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
 925   *
 926   * @param int|object $term If integer, will get from database. If object will apply filters and return $term.
 927   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name that $term is part of.
 928   * @param string $output Constant OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N
 929   * @param string $filter Optional, default is raw or no WordPress defined filter will applied.
 930   * @return mixed|null|WP_Error Term Row from database. Will return null if $term is empty. If taxonomy does not
 931   * exist then WP_Error will be returned.
 932   */
 933  function get_term($term, $taxonomy, $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw') {
 934      global $wpdb;
 935      $null = null;
 936  
 937      if ( empty($term) ) {
 938          $error = new WP_Error('invalid_term', __('Empty Term'));
 939          return $error;
 940      }
 941  
 942      if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) ) {
 943          $error = new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
 944          return $error;
 945      }
 946  
 947      if ( is_object($term) && empty($term->filter) ) {
 948          wp_cache_add($term->term_id, $term, $taxonomy);
 949          $_term = $term;
 950      } else {
 951          if ( is_object($term) )
 952              $term = $term->term_id;
 953          if ( !$term = (int) $term )
 954              return $null;
 955          if ( ! $_term = wp_cache_get($term, $taxonomy) ) {
 956              $_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d LIMIT 1", $taxonomy, $term) );
 957              if ( ! $_term )
 958                  return $null;
 959              wp_cache_add($term, $_term, $taxonomy);
 960          }
 961      }
 962  
 963      $_term = apply_filters('get_term', $_term, $taxonomy);
 964      $_term = apply_filters("get_$taxonomy", $_term, $taxonomy);
 965      $_term = sanitize_term($_term, $taxonomy, $filter);
 966  
 967      if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
 968          return $_term;
 969      } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) {
 970          $__term = get_object_vars($_term);
 971          return $__term;
 972      } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
 973          $__term = array_values(get_object_vars($_term));
 974          return $__term;
 975      } else {
 976          return $_term;
 977      }
 978  }
 979  
 980  /**
 981   * Get all Term data from database by Term field and data.
 982   *
 983   * Warning: $value is not escaped for 'name' $field. You must do it yourself, if
 984   * required.
 985   *
 986   * The default $field is 'id', therefore it is possible to also use null for
 987   * field, but not recommended that you do so.
 988   *
 989   * If $value does not exist, the return value will be false. If $taxonomy exists
 990   * and $field and $value combinations exist, the Term will be returned.
 991   *
 992   * @package WordPress
 993   * @subpackage Taxonomy
 994   * @since 2.3.0
 995   *
 996   * @uses $wpdb
 997   * @uses sanitize_term() Cleanses the term based on $filter context before returning.
 998   * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
 999   *
1000   * @param string $field Either 'slug', 'name', 'id' (term_id), or 'term_taxonomy_id'
1001   * @param string|int $value Search for this term value
1002   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
1003   * @param string $output Constant OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N
1004   * @param string $filter Optional, default is raw or no WordPress defined filter will applied.
1005   * @return mixed Term Row from database. Will return false if $taxonomy does not exist or $term was not found.
1006   */
1007  function get_term_by($field, $value, $taxonomy, $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw') {
1008      global $wpdb;
1009  
1010      if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
1011          return false;
1012  
1013      if ( 'slug' == $field ) {
1014          $field = 't.slug';
1015          $value = sanitize_title($value);
1016          if ( empty($value) )
1017              return false;
1018      } else if ( 'name' == $field ) {
1019          // Assume already escaped
1020          $value = wp_unslash($value);
1021          $field = 't.name';
1022      } else if ( 'term_taxonomy_id' == $field ) {
1023          $value = (int) $value;
1024          $field = 'tt.term_taxonomy_id';
1025      } else {
1026          $term = get_term( (int) $value, $taxonomy, $output, $filter);
1027          if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
1028              $term = false;
1029          return $term;
1030      }
1031  
1032      $term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND $field = %s LIMIT 1", $taxonomy, $value) );
1033      if ( !$term )
1034          return false;
1035  
1036      wp_cache_add($term->term_id, $term, $taxonomy);
1037  
1038      $term = apply_filters('get_term', $term, $taxonomy);
1039      $term = apply_filters("get_$taxonomy", $term, $taxonomy);
1040      $term = sanitize_term($term, $taxonomy, $filter);
1041  
1042      if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
1043          return $term;
1044      } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) {
1045          return get_object_vars($term);
1046      } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
1047          return array_values(get_object_vars($term));
1048      } else {
1049          return $term;
1050      }
1051  }
1052  
1053  /**
1054   * Merge all term children into a single array of their IDs.
1055   *
1056   * This recursive function will merge all of the children of $term into the same
1057   * array of term IDs. Only useful for taxonomies which are hierarchical.
1058   *
1059   * Will return an empty array if $term does not exist in $taxonomy.
1060   *
1061   * @package WordPress
1062   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1063   * @since 2.3.0
1064   *
1065   * @uses $wpdb
1066   * @uses _get_term_hierarchy()
1067   * @uses get_term_children() Used to get the children of both $taxonomy and the parent $term
1068   *
1069   * @param string $term_id ID of Term to get children
1070   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
1071   * @return array|WP_Error List of Term Objects. WP_Error returned if $taxonomy does not exist
1072   */
1073  function get_term_children( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
1074      if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
1075          return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
1076  
1077      $term_id = intval( $term_id );
1078  
1079      $terms = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
1080  
1081      if ( ! isset($terms[$term_id]) )
1082          return array();
1083  
1084      $children = $terms[$term_id];
1085  
1086      foreach ( (array) $terms[$term_id] as $child ) {
1087          if ( isset($terms[$child]) )
1088              $children = array_merge($children, get_term_children($child, $taxonomy));
1089      }
1090  
1091      return $children;
1092  }
1093  
1094  /**
1095   * Get sanitized Term field.
1096   *
1097   * Does checks for $term, based on the $taxonomy. The function is for contextual
1098   * reasons and for simplicity of usage. See sanitize_term_field() for more
1099   * information.
1100   *
1101   * @package WordPress
1102   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1103   * @since 2.3.0
1104   *
1105   * @uses sanitize_term_field() Passes the return value in sanitize_term_field on success.
1106   *
1107   * @param string $field Term field to fetch
1108   * @param int $term Term ID
1109   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
1110   * @param string $context Optional, default is display. Look at sanitize_term_field() for available options.
1111   * @return mixed Will return an empty string if $term is not an object or if $field is not set in $term.
1112   */
1113  function get_term_field( $field, $term, $taxonomy, $context = 'display' ) {
1114      $term = (int) $term;
1115      $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
1116      if ( is_wp_error($term) )
1117          return $term;
1118  
1119      if ( !is_object($term) )
1120          return '';
1121  
1122      if ( !isset($term->$field) )
1123          return '';
1124  
1125      return sanitize_term_field($field, $term->$field, $term->term_id, $taxonomy, $context);
1126  }
1127  
1128  /**
1129   * Sanitizes Term for editing.
1130   *
1131   * Return value is sanitize_term() and usage is for sanitizing the term for
1132   * editing. Function is for contextual and simplicity.
1133   *
1134   * @package WordPress
1135   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1136   * @since 2.3.0
1137   *
1138   * @uses sanitize_term() Passes the return value on success
1139   *
1140   * @param int|object $id Term ID or Object
1141   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
1142   * @return mixed|null|WP_Error Will return empty string if $term is not an object.
1143   */
1144  function get_term_to_edit( $id, $taxonomy ) {
1145      $term = get_term( $id, $taxonomy );
1146  
1147      if ( is_wp_error($term) )
1148          return $term;
1149  
1150      if ( !is_object($term) )
1151          return '';
1152  
1153      return sanitize_term($term, $taxonomy, 'edit');
1154  }
1155  
1156  /**
1157   * Retrieve the terms in a given taxonomy or list of taxonomies.
1158   *
1159   * You can fully inject any customizations to the query before it is sent, as
1160   * well as control the output with a filter.
1161   *
1162   * The 'get_terms' filter will be called when the cache has the term and will
1163   * pass the found term along with the array of $taxonomies and array of $args.
1164   * This filter is also called before the array of terms is passed and will pass
1165   * the array of terms, along with the $taxonomies and $args.
1166   *
1167   * The 'list_terms_exclusions' filter passes the compiled exclusions along with
1168   * the $args.
1169   *
1170   * The 'get_terms_orderby' filter passes the ORDER BY clause for the query
1171   * along with the $args array.
1172   *
1173   * The 'get_terms_fields' filter passes the fields for the SELECT query
1174   * along with the $args array.
1175   *
1176   * The list of arguments that $args can contain, which will overwrite the defaults:
1177   *
1178   * orderby - Default is 'name'. Can be name, count, term_group, slug or nothing
1179   * (will use term_id), Passing a custom value other than these will cause it to
1180   * order based on the custom value.
1181   *
1182   * order - Default is ASC. Can use DESC.
1183   *
1184   * hide_empty - Default is true. Will not return empty terms, which means
1185   * terms whose count is 0 according to the given taxonomy.
1186   *
1187   * exclude - Default is an empty array. An array, comma- or space-delimited string
1188   * of term ids to exclude from the return array. If 'include' is non-empty,
1189   * 'exclude' is ignored.
1190   *
1191   * exclude_tree - Default is an empty array. An array, comma- or space-delimited
1192   * string of term ids to exclude from the return array, along with all of their
1193   * descendant terms according to the primary taxonomy. If 'include' is non-empty,
1194   * 'exclude_tree' is ignored.
1195   *
1196   * include - Default is an empty array. An array, comma- or space-delimited string
1197   * of term ids to include in the return array.
1198   *
1199   * number - The maximum number of terms to return. Default is to return them all.
1200   *
1201   * offset - The number by which to offset the terms query.
1202   *
1203   * fields - Default is 'all', which returns an array of term objects.
1204   * If 'fields' is 'ids' or 'names', returns an array of
1205   * integers or strings, respectively.
1206   *
1207   * slug - Returns terms whose "slug" matches this value. Default is empty string.
1208   *
1209   * hierarchical - Whether to include terms that have non-empty descendants
1210   * (even if 'hide_empty' is set to true).
1211   *
1212   * search - Returned terms' names will contain the value of 'search',
1213   * case-insensitive. Default is an empty string.
1214   *
1215   * name__like - Returned terms' names will contain the value of 'name__like',
1216   * case-insensitive. Default is empty string.
1217   *
1218   * description__like - Returned terms' descriptions will contain the value of
1219   *  'description__like', case-insensitive. Default is empty string.
1220   *
1221   * The argument 'pad_counts', if set to true will include the quantity of a term's
1222   * children in the quantity of each term's "count" object variable.
1223   *
1224   * The 'get' argument, if set to 'all' instead of its default empty string,
1225   * returns terms regardless of ancestry or whether the terms are empty.
1226   *
1227   * The 'child_of' argument, when used, should be set to the integer of a term ID. Its default
1228   * is 0. If set to a non-zero value, all returned terms will be descendants
1229   * of that term according to the given taxonomy. Hence 'child_of' is set to 0
1230   * if more than one taxonomy is passed in $taxonomies, because multiple taxonomies
1231   * make term ancestry ambiguous.
1232   *
1233   * The 'parent' argument, when used, should be set to the integer of a term ID. Its default is
1234   * the empty string '', which has a different meaning from the integer 0.
1235   * If set to an integer value, all returned terms will have as an immediate
1236   * ancestor the term whose ID is specified by that integer according to the given taxonomy.
1237   * The 'parent' argument is different from 'child_of' in that a term X is considered a 'parent'
1238   * of term Y only if term X is the father of term Y, not its grandfather or great-grandfather, etc.
1239   *
1240   * The 'cache_domain' argument enables a unique cache key to be produced when this query is stored
1241   * in object cache. For instance, if you are using one of this function's filters to modify the
1242   * query (such as 'terms_clauses'), setting 'cache_domain' to a unique value will not overwrite
1243   * the cache for similar queries. Default value is 'core'.
1244   *
1245   * @package WordPress
1246   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1247   * @since 2.3.0
1248   *
1249   * @uses $wpdb
1250   * @uses wp_parse_args() Merges the defaults with those defined by $args and allows for strings.
1251   *
1252   * @param string|array $taxonomies Taxonomy name or list of Taxonomy names
1253   * @param string|array $args The values of what to search for when returning terms
1254   * @return array|WP_Error List of Term Objects and their children. Will return WP_Error, if any of $taxonomies do not exist.
1255   */
1256  function get_terms($taxonomies, $args = '') {
1257      global $wpdb;
1258      $empty_array = array();
1259  
1260      $single_taxonomy = ! is_array( $taxonomies ) || 1 === count( $taxonomies );
1261      if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) )
1262          $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
1263  
1264      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
1265          if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) ) {
1266              $error = new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
1267              return $error;
1268          }
1269      }
1270  
1271      $defaults = array('orderby' => 'name', 'order' => 'ASC',
1272          'hide_empty' => true, 'exclude' => array(), 'exclude_tree' => array(), 'include' => array(),
1273          'number' => '', 'fields' => 'all', 'slug' => '', 'parent' => '',
1274          'hierarchical' => true, 'child_of' => 0, 'get' => '', 'name__like' => '', 'description__like' => '',
1275          'pad_counts' => false, 'offset' => '', 'search' => '', 'cache_domain' => 'core' );
1276      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1277      $args['number'] = absint( $args['number'] );
1278      $args['offset'] = absint( $args['offset'] );
1279      if ( !$single_taxonomy || ! is_taxonomy_hierarchical( reset( $taxonomies ) ) ||
1280          '' !== $args['parent'] ) {
1281          $args['child_of'] = 0;
1282          $args['hierarchical'] = false;
1283          $args['pad_counts'] = false;
1284      }
1285  
1286      if ( 'all' == $args['get'] ) {
1287          $args['child_of'] = 0;
1288          $args['hide_empty'] = 0;
1289          $args['hierarchical'] = false;
1290          $args['pad_counts'] = false;
1291      }
1292  
1293      $args = apply_filters( 'get_terms_args', $args, $taxonomies );
1294  
1295      extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
1296  
1297      if ( $child_of ) {
1298          $hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy( reset( $taxonomies ) );
1299          if ( ! isset( $hierarchy[ $child_of ] ) )
1300              return $empty_array;
1301      }
1302  
1303      if ( $parent ) {
1304          $hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy( reset( $taxonomies ) );
1305          if ( ! isset( $hierarchy[ $parent ] ) )
1306              return $empty_array;
1307      }
1308  
1309      // $args can be whatever, only use the args defined in defaults to compute the key
1310      $filter_key = ( has_filter('list_terms_exclusions') ) ? serialize($GLOBALS['wp_filter']['list_terms_exclusions']) : '';
1311      $key = md5( serialize( compact(array_keys($defaults)) ) . serialize( $taxonomies ) . $filter_key );
1312      $last_changed = wp_cache_get( 'last_changed', 'terms' );
1313      if ( ! $last_changed ) {
1314          $last_changed = microtime();
1315          wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', $last_changed, 'terms' );
1316      }
1317      $cache_key = "get_terms:$key:$last_changed";
1318      $cache = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'terms' );
1319      if ( false !== $cache ) {
1320          $cache = apply_filters('get_terms', $cache, $taxonomies, $args);
1321          return $cache;
1322      }
1323  
1324      $_orderby = strtolower($orderby);
1325      if ( 'count' == $_orderby )
1326          $orderby = 'tt.count';
1327      else if ( 'name' == $_orderby )
1328          $orderby = 't.name';
1329      else if ( 'slug' == $_orderby )
1330          $orderby = 't.slug';
1331      else if ( 'term_group' == $_orderby )
1332          $orderby = 't.term_group';
1333      else if ( 'none' == $_orderby )
1334          $orderby = '';
1335      elseif ( empty($_orderby) || 'id' == $_orderby )
1336          $orderby = 't.term_id';
1337      else
1338          $orderby = 't.name';
1339  
1340      $orderby = apply_filters( 'get_terms_orderby', $orderby, $args, $taxonomies );
1341  
1342      if ( !empty($orderby) )
1343          $orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby";
1344      else
1345          $order = '';
1346  
1347      $order = strtoupper( $order );
1348      if ( '' !== $order && !in_array( $order, array( 'ASC', 'DESC' ) ) )
1349          $order = 'ASC';
1350  
1351      $where = "tt.taxonomy IN ('" . implode("', '", $taxonomies) . "')";
1352      $inclusions = '';
1353      if ( ! empty( $include ) ) {
1354          $exclude = '';
1355          $exclude_tree = '';
1356          $inclusions = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $include ) );
1357      }
1358  
1359      if ( ! empty( $inclusions ) ) {
1360          $inclusions = ' AND t.term_id IN ( ' . $inclusions . ' )';
1361          $where .= $inclusions;
1362      }
1363  
1364      $exclusions = '';
1365      if ( ! empty( $exclude_tree ) ) {
1366          $exclude_tree = wp_parse_id_list( $exclude_tree );
1367          $excluded_children = $exclude_tree;
1368          foreach ( $exclude_tree as $extrunk ) {
1369              $excluded_children = array_merge(
1370                  $excluded_children,
1371                  (array) get_terms( $taxonomies[0], array( 'child_of' => intval( $extrunk ), 'fields' => 'ids', 'hide_empty' => 0 ) )
1372              );
1373          }
1374          $exclusions = implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $excluded_children ) );
1375      }
1376  
1377      if ( ! empty( $exclude ) ) {
1378          $exterms = wp_parse_id_list( $exclude );
1379          if ( empty( $exclusions ) )
1380              $exclusions = implode( ',', $exterms );
1381          else
1382              $exclusions .= ', ' . implode( ',', $exterms );
1383      }
1384  
1385      if ( ! empty( $exclusions ) )
1386          $exclusions = ' AND t.term_id NOT IN (' . $exclusions . ')';
1387  
1388      $exclusions = apply_filters( 'list_terms_exclusions', $exclusions, $args, $taxonomies );
1389  
1390      if ( ! empty( $exclusions ) )
1391          $where .= $exclusions;
1392  
1393      if ( !empty($slug) ) {
1394          $slug = sanitize_title($slug);
1395          $where .= " AND t.slug = '$slug'";
1396      }
1397  
1398      if ( !empty($name__like) ) {
1399          $name__like = like_escape( $name__like );
1400          $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND t.name LIKE %s", '%' . $name__like . '%' );
1401      }
1402  
1403      if ( ! empty( $description__like ) ) {
1404          $description__like = like_escape( $description__like );
1405          $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND tt.description LIKE %s", '%' . $description__like . '%' );
1406      }
1407  
1408      if ( '' !== $parent ) {
1409          $parent = (int) $parent;
1410          $where .= " AND tt.parent = '$parent'";
1411      }
1412  
1413      if ( 'count' == $fields )
1414          $hierarchical = false;
1415  
1416      if ( $hide_empty && !$hierarchical )
1417          $where .= ' AND tt.count > 0';
1418  
1419      // don't limit the query results when we have to descend the family tree
1420      if ( $number && ! $hierarchical && ! $child_of && '' === $parent ) {
1421          if ( $offset )
1422              $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number;
1423          else
1424              $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $number;
1425      } else {
1426          $limits = '';
1427      }
1428  
1429      if ( ! empty( $search ) ) {
1430          $search = like_escape( $search );
1431          $where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND ((t.name LIKE %s) OR (t.slug LIKE %s))', '%' . $search . '%', '%' . $search . '%' );
1432      }
1433  
1434      $selects = array();
1435      switch ( $fields ) {
1436          case 'all':
1437              $selects = array( 't.*', 'tt.*' );
1438              break;
1439          case 'ids':
1440          case 'id=>parent':
1441              $selects = array( 't.term_id', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count' );
1442              break;
1443          case 'names':
1444              $selects = array( 't.term_id', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count', 't.name' );
1445              break;
1446          case 'count':
1447              $orderby = '';
1448              $order = '';
1449              $selects = array( 'COUNT(*)' );
1450              break;
1451          case 'id=>name':
1452              $selects = array( 't.term_id', 't.name' );
1453              break;
1454          case 'id=>slug':
1455              $selects = array( 't.term_id', 't.slug' );
1456              break;
1457      }
1458  
1459      $_fields = $fields;
1460  
1461      $fields = implode( ', ', apply_filters( 'get_terms_fields', $selects, $args, $taxonomies ) );
1462  
1463      $join = "INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id";
1464  
1465      $pieces = array( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'orderby', 'order', 'limits' );
1466      $clauses = apply_filters( 'terms_clauses', compact( $pieces ), $taxonomies, $args );
1467      foreach ( $pieces as $piece )
1468          $$piece = isset( $clauses[ $piece ] ) ? $clauses[ $piece ] : '';
1469  
1470      $query = "SELECT $fields FROM $wpdb->terms AS t $join WHERE $where $orderby $order $limits";
1471  
1472      $fields = $_fields;
1473  
1474      if ( 'count' == $fields ) {
1475          $term_count = $wpdb->get_var($query);
1476          return $term_count;
1477      }
1478  
1479      $terms = $wpdb->get_results($query);
1480      if ( 'all' == $fields ) {
1481          update_term_cache($terms);
1482      }
1483  
1484      if ( empty($terms) ) {
1485          wp_cache_add( $cache_key, array(), 'terms', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
1486          $terms = apply_filters('get_terms', array(), $taxonomies, $args);
1487          return $terms;
1488      }
1489  
1490      if ( $child_of ) {
1491          $children = _get_term_hierarchy( reset( $taxonomies ) );
1492          if ( ! empty( $children ) )
1493              $terms = _get_term_children( $child_of, $terms, reset( $taxonomies ) );
1494      }
1495  
1496      // Update term counts to include children.
1497      if ( $pad_counts && 'all' == $fields )
1498          _pad_term_counts( $terms, reset( $taxonomies ) );
1499  
1500      // Make sure we show empty categories that have children.
1501      if ( $hierarchical && $hide_empty && is_array( $terms ) ) {
1502          foreach ( $terms as $k => $term ) {
1503              if ( ! $term->count ) {
1504                  $children = _get_term_children( $term->term_id, $terms, reset( $taxonomies ) );
1505                  if ( is_array( $children ) )
1506                      foreach ( $children as $child )
1507                          if ( $child->count )
1508                              continue 2;
1509  
1510                  // It really is empty
1511                  unset($terms[$k]);
1512              }
1513          }
1514      }
1515      reset( $terms );
1516  
1517      $_terms = array();
1518      if ( 'id=>parent' == $fields ) {
1519          while ( $term = array_shift( $terms ) )
1520              $_terms[$term->term_id] = $term->parent;
1521      } elseif ( 'ids' == $fields ) {
1522          while ( $term = array_shift( $terms ) )
1523              $_terms[] = $term->term_id;
1524      } elseif ( 'names' == $fields ) {
1525          while ( $term = array_shift( $terms ) )
1526              $_terms[] = $term->name;
1527      } elseif ( 'id=>name' == $fields ) {
1528          while ( $term = array_shift( $terms ) )
1529              $_terms[$term->term_id] = $term->name;
1530      } elseif ( 'id=>slug' == $fields ) {
1531          while ( $term = array_shift( $terms ) )
1532              $_terms[$term->term_id] = $term->slug;
1533      }
1534  
1535      if ( ! empty( $_terms ) )
1536          $terms = $_terms;
1537  
1538      if ( $number && is_array( $terms ) && count( $terms ) > $number )
1539          $terms = array_slice( $terms, $offset, $number );
1540  
1541      wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $terms, 'terms', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
1542  
1543      $terms = apply_filters( 'get_terms', $terms, $taxonomies, $args );
1544      return $terms;
1545  }
1546  
1547  /**
1548   * Check if Term exists.
1549   *
1550   * Formerly is_term(), introduced in 2.3.0.
1551   *
1552   * @package WordPress
1553   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1554   * @since 3.0.0
1555   *
1556   * @uses $wpdb
1557   *
1558   * @param int|string $term The term to check
1559   * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy name to use
1560   * @param int $parent ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
1561   * @return mixed Returns 0 if the term does not exist. Returns the term ID if no taxonomy is specified
1562   *     and the term ID exists. Returns an array of the term ID and the taxonomy if the pairing exists.
1563   */
1564  function term_exists($term, $taxonomy = '', $parent = 0) {
1565      global $wpdb;
1566  
1567      $select = "SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms as t WHERE ";
1568      $tax_select = "SELECT tt.term_id, tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE ";
1569  
1570      if ( is_int($term) ) {
1571          if ( 0 == $term )
1572              return 0;
1573          $where = 't.term_id = %d';
1574          if ( !empty($taxonomy) )
1575              return $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( $tax_select . $where . " AND tt.taxonomy = %s", $term, $taxonomy ), ARRAY_A );
1576          else
1577              return $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( $select . $where, $term ) );
1578      }
1579  
1580      $term = trim( wp_unslash( $term ) );
1581  
1582      if ( '' === $slug = sanitize_title($term) )
1583          return 0;
1584  
1585      $where = 't.slug = %s';
1586      $else_where = 't.name = %s';
1587      $where_fields = array($slug);
1588      $else_where_fields = array($term);
1589      if ( !empty($taxonomy) ) {
1590          $parent = (int) $parent;
1591          if ( $parent > 0 ) {
1592              $where_fields[] = $parent;
1593              $else_where_fields[] = $parent;
1594              $where .= ' AND tt.parent = %d';
1595              $else_where .= ' AND tt.parent = %d';
1596          }
1597  
1598          $where_fields[] = $taxonomy;
1599          $else_where_fields[] = $taxonomy;
1600  
1601          if ( $result = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT tt.term_id, tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE $where AND tt.taxonomy = %s", $where_fields), ARRAY_A) )
1602              return $result;
1603  
1604          return $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT tt.term_id, tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE $else_where AND tt.taxonomy = %s", $else_where_fields), ARRAY_A);
1605      }
1606  
1607      if ( $result = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms as t WHERE $where", $where_fields) ) )
1608          return $result;
1609  
1610      return $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms as t WHERE $else_where", $else_where_fields) );
1611  }
1612  
1613  /**
1614   * Check if a term is an ancestor of another term.
1615   *
1616   * You can use either an id or the term object for both parameters.
1617   *
1618   * @since 3.4.0
1619   *
1620   * @param int|object $term1 ID or object to check if this is the parent term.
1621   * @param int|object $term2 The child term.
1622   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name that $term1 and $term2 belong to.
1623   * @return bool Whether $term2 is child of $term1
1624   */
1625  function term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, $term2, $taxonomy ) {
1626      if ( ! isset( $term1->term_id ) )
1627          $term1 = get_term( $term1, $taxonomy );
1628      if ( ! isset( $term2->parent ) )
1629          $term2 = get_term( $term2, $taxonomy );
1630  
1631      if ( empty( $term1->term_id ) || empty( $term2->parent ) )
1632          return false;
1633      if ( $term2->parent == $term1->term_id )
1634          return true;
1635  
1636      return term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, get_term( $term2->parent, $taxonomy ), $taxonomy );
1637  }
1638  
1639  /**
1640   * Sanitize Term all fields.
1641   *
1642   * Relies on sanitize_term_field() to sanitize the term. The difference is that
1643   * this function will sanitize <strong>all</strong> fields. The context is based
1644   * on sanitize_term_field().
1645   *
1646   * The $term is expected to be either an array or an object.
1647   *
1648   * @package WordPress
1649   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1650   * @since 2.3.0
1651   *
1652   * @uses sanitize_term_field Used to sanitize all fields in a term
1653   *
1654   * @param array|object $term The term to check
1655   * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy name to use
1656   * @param string $context Default is 'display'.
1657   * @return array|object Term with all fields sanitized
1658   */
1659  function sanitize_term($term, $taxonomy, $context = 'display') {
1660  
1661      $fields = array( 'term_id', 'name', 'description', 'slug', 'count', 'parent', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );
1662  
1663      $do_object = is_object( $term );
1664  
1665      $term_id = $do_object ? $term->term_id : (isset($term['term_id']) ? $term['term_id'] : 0);
1666  
1667      foreach ( (array) $fields as $field ) {
1668          if ( $do_object ) {
1669              if ( isset($term->$field) )
1670                  $term->$field = sanitize_term_field($field, $term->$field, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context);
1671          } else {
1672              if ( isset($term[$field]) )
1673                  $term[$field] = sanitize_term_field($field, $term[$field], $term_id, $taxonomy, $context);
1674          }
1675      }
1676  
1677      if ( $do_object )
1678          $term->filter = $context;
1679      else
1680          $term['filter'] = $context;
1681  
1682      return $term;
1683  }
1684  
1685  /**
1686   * Cleanse the field value in the term based on the context.
1687   *
1688   * Passing a term field value through the function should be assumed to have
1689   * cleansed the value for whatever context the term field is going to be used.
1690   *
1691   * If no context or an unsupported context is given, then default filters will
1692   * be applied.
1693   *
1694   * There are enough filters for each context to support a custom filtering
1695   * without creating your own filter function. Simply create a function that
1696   * hooks into the filter you need.
1697   *
1698   * @package WordPress
1699   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1700   * @since 2.3.0
1701   *
1702   * @uses $wpdb
1703   *
1704   * @param string $field Term field to sanitize
1705   * @param string $value Search for this term value
1706   * @param int $term_id Term ID
1707   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
1708   * @param string $context Either edit, db, display, attribute, or js.
1709   * @return mixed sanitized field
1710   */
1711  function sanitize_term_field($field, $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context) {
1712      $int_fields = array( 'parent', 'term_id', 'count', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );
1713      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields ) ) {
1714          $value = (int) $value;
1715          if ( $value < 0 )
1716              $value = 0;
1717      }
1718  
1719      if ( 'raw' == $context )
1720          return $value;
1721  
1722      if ( 'edit' == $context ) {
1723          $value = apply_filters("edit_term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy);
1724          $value = apply_filters("edit_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id);
1725          if ( 'description' == $field )
1726              $value = esc_html($value); // textarea_escaped
1727          else
1728              $value = esc_attr($value);
1729      } else if ( 'db' == $context ) {
1730          $value = apply_filters("pre_term_{$field}", $value, $taxonomy);
1731          $value = apply_filters("pre_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value);
1732          // Back compat filters
1733          if ( 'slug' == $field )
1734              $value = apply_filters('pre_category_nicename', $value);
1735  
1736      } else if ( 'rss' == $context ) {
1737          $value = apply_filters("term_{$field}_rss", $value, $taxonomy);
1738          $value = apply_filters("{$taxonomy}_{$field}_rss", $value);
1739      } else {
1740          // Use display filters by default.
1741          $value = apply_filters("term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context);
1742          $value = apply_filters("{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $context);
1743      }
1744  
1745      if ( 'attribute' == $context )
1746          $value = esc_attr($value);
1747      else if ( 'js' == $context )
1748          $value = esc_js($value);
1749  
1750      return $value;
1751  }
1752  
1753  /**
1754   * Count how many terms are in Taxonomy.
1755   *
1756   * Default $args is 'hide_empty' which can be 'hide_empty=true' or array('hide_empty' => true).
1757   *
1758   * @package WordPress
1759   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1760   * @since 2.3.0
1761   *
1762   * @uses get_terms()
1763   * @uses wp_parse_args() Turns strings into arrays and merges defaults into an array.
1764   *
1765   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name
1766   * @param array|string $args Overwrite defaults. See get_terms()
1767   * @return int|WP_Error How many terms are in $taxonomy. WP_Error if $taxonomy does not exist.
1768   */
1769  function wp_count_terms( $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
1770      $defaults = array('hide_empty' => false);
1771      $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
1772  
1773      // backwards compatibility
1774      if ( isset($args['ignore_empty']) ) {
1775          $args['hide_empty'] = $args['ignore_empty'];
1776          unset($args['ignore_empty']);
1777      }
1778  
1779      $args['fields'] = 'count';
1780  
1781      return get_terms($taxonomy, $args);
1782  }
1783  
1784  /**
1785   * Will unlink the object from the taxonomy or taxonomies.
1786   *
1787   * Will remove all relationships between the object and any terms in
1788   * a particular taxonomy or taxonomies. Does not remove the term or
1789   * taxonomy itself.
1790   *
1791   * @package WordPress
1792   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1793   * @since 2.3.0
1794   * @uses wp_remove_object_terms()
1795   *
1796   * @param int $object_id The term Object Id that refers to the term
1797   * @param string|array $taxonomies List of Taxonomy Names or single Taxonomy name.
1798   */
1799  function wp_delete_object_term_relationships( $object_id, $taxonomies ) {
1800      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
1801  
1802      if ( !is_array($taxonomies) )
1803          $taxonomies = array($taxonomies);
1804  
1805      foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
1806          $term_ids = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy, array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
1807          $term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $term_ids );
1808          wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $term_ids, $taxonomy );
1809      }
1810  }
1811  
1812  /**
1813   * Removes a term from the database.
1814   *
1815   * If the term is a parent of other terms, then the children will be updated to
1816   * that term's parent.
1817   *
1818   * The $args 'default' will only override the terms found, if there is only one
1819   * term found. Any other and the found terms are used.
1820   *
1821   * The $args 'force_default' will force the term supplied as default to be
1822   * assigned even if the object was not going to be termless
1823   * @package WordPress
1824   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1825   * @since 2.3.0
1826   *
1827   * @uses $wpdb
1828   * @uses do_action() Calls both 'delete_term' and 'delete_$taxonomy' action
1829   *    hooks, passing term ID, term taxonomy ID, and deleted term object. 'delete_term'
1830   *    also gets taxonomy as the third parameter.
1831   *
1832   * @param int $term Term ID
1833   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
1834   * @param array|string $args Optional. Change 'default' term id and override found term ids.
1835   * @return bool|WP_Error Returns false if not term; true if completes delete action.
1836   */
1837  function wp_delete_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
1838      global $wpdb;
1839  
1840      $term = (int) $term;
1841  
1842      if ( ! $ids = term_exists($term, $taxonomy) )
1843          return false;
1844      if ( is_wp_error( $ids ) )
1845          return $ids;
1846  
1847      $tt_id = $ids['term_taxonomy_id'];
1848  
1849      $defaults = array();
1850  
1851      if ( 'category' == $taxonomy ) {
1852          $defaults['default'] = get_option( 'default_category' );
1853          if ( $defaults['default'] == $term )
1854              return 0; // Don't delete the default category
1855      }
1856  
1857      $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
1858      extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
1859  
1860      if ( isset( $default ) ) {
1861          $default = (int) $default;
1862          if ( ! term_exists($default, $taxonomy) )
1863              unset($default);
1864      }
1865  
1866      // Update children to point to new parent
1867      if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) ) {
1868          $term_obj = get_term($term, $taxonomy);
1869          if ( is_wp_error( $term_obj ) )
1870              return $term_obj;
1871          $parent = $term_obj->parent;
1872  
1873          $edit_tt_ids = $wpdb->get_col( "SELECT `term_taxonomy_id` FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE `parent` = " . (int)$term_obj->term_id );
1874          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
1875          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'parent' ), array( 'parent' => $term_obj->term_id) + compact( 'taxonomy' ) );
1876          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
1877      }
1878  
1879      $objects = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $tt_id ) );
1880  
1881      foreach ( (array) $objects as $object ) {
1882          $terms = wp_get_object_terms($object, $taxonomy, array('fields' => 'ids', 'orderby' => 'none'));
1883          if ( 1 == count($terms) && isset($default) ) {
1884              $terms = array($default);
1885          } else {
1886              $terms = array_diff($terms, array($term));
1887              if (isset($default) && isset($force_default) && $force_default)
1888                  $terms = array_merge($terms, array($default));
1889          }
1890          $terms = array_map('intval', $terms);
1891          wp_set_object_terms($object, $terms, $taxonomy);
1892      }
1893  
1894      // Clean the relationship caches for all object types using this term
1895      $tax_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
1896      foreach ( $tax_object->object_type as $object_type )
1897          clean_object_term_cache( $objects, $object_type );
1898  
1899      // Get the object before deletion so we can pass to actions below
1900      $deleted_term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
1901  
1902      do_action( 'delete_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
1903      $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
1904      do_action( 'deleted_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
1905  
1906      // Delete the term if no taxonomies use it.
1907      if ( !$wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term) ) )
1908          $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term ) );
1909  
1910      clean_term_cache($term, $taxonomy);
1911  
1912      do_action( 'delete_term', $term, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $deleted_term );
1913      do_action( "delete_$taxonomy", $term, $tt_id, $deleted_term );
1914  
1915      return true;
1916  }
1917  
1918  /**
1919   * Deletes one existing category.
1920   *
1921   * @since 2.0.0
1922   * @uses wp_delete_term()
1923   *
1924   * @param int $cat_ID
1925   * @return mixed Returns true if completes delete action; false if term doesn't exist;
1926   *     Zero on attempted deletion of default Category; WP_Error object is also a possibility.
1927   */
1928  function wp_delete_category( $cat_ID ) {
1929      return wp_delete_term( $cat_ID, 'category' );
1930  }
1931  
1932  /**
1933   * Retrieves the terms associated with the given object(s), in the supplied taxonomies.
1934   *
1935   * The following information has to do the $args parameter and for what can be
1936   * contained in the string or array of that parameter, if it exists.
1937   *
1938   * The first argument is called, 'orderby' and has the default value of 'name'.
1939   * The other value that is supported is 'count'.
1940   *
1941   * The second argument is called, 'order' and has the default value of 'ASC'.
1942   * The only other value that will be acceptable is 'DESC'.
1943   *
1944   * The final argument supported is called, 'fields' and has the default value of
1945   * 'all'. There are multiple other options that can be used instead. Supported
1946   * values are as follows: 'all', 'ids', 'names', and finally
1947   * 'all_with_object_id'.
1948   *
1949   * The fields argument also decides what will be returned. If 'all' or
1950   * 'all_with_object_id' is chosen or the default kept intact, then all matching
1951   * terms objects will be returned. If either 'ids' or 'names' is used, then an
1952   * array of all matching term ids or term names will be returned respectively.
1953   *
1954   * @package WordPress
1955   * @subpackage Taxonomy
1956   * @since 2.3.0
1957   * @uses $wpdb
1958   *
1959   * @param int|array $object_ids The ID(s) of the object(s) to retrieve.
1960   * @param string|array $taxonomies The taxonomies to retrieve terms from.
1961   * @param array|string $args Change what is returned
1962   * @return array|WP_Error The requested term data or empty array if no terms found. WP_Error if any of the $taxonomies don't exist.
1963   */
1964  function wp_get_object_terms($object_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array()) {
1965      global $wpdb;
1966  
1967      if ( empty( $object_ids ) || empty( $taxonomies ) )
1968          return array();
1969  
1970      if ( !is_array($taxonomies) )
1971          $taxonomies = array($taxonomies);
1972  
1973      foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
1974          if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
1975              return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
1976      }
1977  
1978      if ( !is_array($object_ids) )
1979          $object_ids = array($object_ids);
1980      $object_ids = array_map('intval', $object_ids);
1981  
1982      $defaults = array('orderby' => 'name', 'order' => 'ASC', 'fields' => 'all');
1983      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1984  
1985      $terms = array();
1986      if ( count($taxonomies) > 1 ) {
1987          foreach ( $taxonomies as $index => $taxonomy ) {
1988              $t = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
1989              if ( isset($t->args) && is_array($t->args) && $args != array_merge($args, $t->args) ) {
1990                  unset($taxonomies[$index]);
1991                  $terms = array_merge($terms, wp_get_object_terms($object_ids, $taxonomy, array_merge($args, $t->args)));
1992              }
1993          }
1994      } else {
1995          $t = get_taxonomy($taxonomies[0]);
1996          if ( isset($t->args) && is_array($t->args) )
1997              $args = array_merge($args, $t->args);
1998      }
1999  
2000      extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
2001  
2002      if ( 'count' == $orderby )
2003          $orderby = 'tt.count';
2004      else if ( 'name' == $orderby )
2005          $orderby = 't.name';
2006      else if ( 'slug' == $orderby )
2007          $orderby = 't.slug';
2008      else if ( 'term_group' == $orderby )
2009          $orderby = 't.term_group';
2010      else if ( 'term_order' == $orderby )
2011          $orderby = 'tr.term_order';
2012      else if ( 'none' == $orderby ) {
2013          $orderby = '';
2014          $order = '';
2015      } else {
2016          $orderby = 't.term_id';
2017      }
2018  
2019      // tt_ids queries can only be none or tr.term_taxonomy_id
2020      if ( ('tt_ids' == $fields) && !empty($orderby) )
2021          $orderby = 'tr.term_taxonomy_id';
2022  
2023      if ( !empty($orderby) )
2024          $orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby";
2025  
2026      $order = strtoupper( $order );
2027      if ( '' !== $order && ! in_array( $order, array( 'ASC', 'DESC' ) ) )
2028          $order = 'ASC';
2029  
2030      $taxonomies = "'" . implode("', '", $taxonomies) . "'";
2031      $object_ids = implode(', ', $object_ids);
2032  
2033      $select_this = '';
2034      if ( 'all' == $fields )
2035          $select_this = 't.*, tt.*';
2036      else if ( 'ids' == $fields )
2037          $select_this = 't.term_id';
2038      else if ( 'names' == $fields )
2039          $select_this = 't.name';
2040      else if ( 'slugs' == $fields )
2041          $select_this = 't.slug';
2042      else if ( 'all_with_object_id' == $fields )
2043          $select_this = 't.*, tt.*, tr.object_id';
2044  
2045      $query = "SELECT $select_this FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) AND tr.object_id IN ($object_ids) $orderby $order";
2046  
2047      if ( 'all' == $fields || 'all_with_object_id' == $fields ) {
2048          $_terms = $wpdb->get_results( $query );
2049          foreach ( $_terms as $key => $term ) {
2050              $_terms[$key] = sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, 'raw' );
2051          }
2052          $terms = array_merge( $terms, $_terms );
2053          update_term_cache( $terms );
2054      } else if ( 'ids' == $fields || 'names' == $fields || 'slugs' == $fields ) {
2055          $_terms = $wpdb->get_col( $query );
2056          $_field = ( 'ids' == $fields ) ? 'term_id' : 'name';
2057          foreach ( $_terms as $key => $term ) {
2058              $_terms[$key] = sanitize_term_field( $_field, $term, $term, $taxonomy, 'raw' );
2059          }
2060          $terms = array_merge( $terms, $_terms );
2061      } else if ( 'tt_ids' == $fields ) {
2062          $terms = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT tr.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tr.object_id IN ($object_ids) AND tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) $orderby $order");
2063          foreach ( $terms as $key => $tt_id ) {
2064              $terms[$key] = sanitize_term_field( 'term_taxonomy_id', $tt_id, 0, $taxonomy, 'raw' ); // 0 should be the term id, however is not needed when using raw context.
2065          }
2066      }
2067  
2068      if ( ! $terms )
2069          $terms = array();
2070  
2071      return apply_filters('wp_get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args);
2072  }
2073  
2074  /**
2075   * Add a new term to the database.
2076   *
2077   * A non-existent term is inserted in the following sequence:
2078   * 1. The term is added to the term table, then related to the taxonomy.
2079   * 2. If everything is correct, several actions are fired.
2080   * 3. The 'term_id_filter' is evaluated.
2081   * 4. The term cache is cleaned.
2082   * 5. Several more actions are fired.
2083   * 6. An array is returned containing the term_id and term_taxonomy_id.
2084   *
2085   * If the 'slug' argument is not empty, then it is checked to see if the term
2086   * is invalid. If it is not a valid, existing term, it is added and the term_id
2087   * is given.
2088   *
2089   * If the taxonomy is hierarchical, and the 'parent' argument is not empty,
2090   * the term is inserted and the term_id will be given.
2091  
2092   * Error handling:
2093   * If $taxonomy does not exist or $term is empty,
2094   * a WP_Error object will be returned.
2095   *
2096   * If the term already exists on the same hierarchical level,
2097   * or the term slug and name are not unique, a WP_Error object will be returned.
2098   *
2099   * @global wpdb $wpdb The WordPress database object.
2100  
2101   * @since 2.3.0
2102   *
2103   * @param string       $term     The term to add or update.
2104   * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy to which to add the term
2105   * @param array|string $args {
2106   *     Arguments to change values of the inserted term.
2107   *
2108   *     @type string 'alias_of'    Slug of the term to make this term an alias of.
2109   *                                Default empty string. Accepts a term slug.
2110   *     @type string 'description' The term description.
2111   *                                Default empty string.
2112   *     @type int    'parent'      The id of the parent term.
2113   *                                Default 0.
2114   *     @type string 'slug'        The term slug to use.
2115   *                                Default empty string.
2116   * }
2117   * @return array|WP_Error An array containing the term_id and term_taxonomy_id, WP_Error otherwise.
2118   */
2119  function wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
2120      global $wpdb;
2121  
2122      if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
2123          return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
2124  
2125      $term = apply_filters( 'pre_insert_term', $term, $taxonomy );
2126          if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
2127              return $term;
2128  
2129      if ( is_int($term) && 0 == $term )
2130          return new WP_Error('invalid_term_id', __('Invalid term ID'));
2131  
2132      if ( '' == trim($term) )
2133          return new WP_Error('empty_term_name', __('A name is required for this term'));
2134  
2135      $defaults = array( 'alias_of' => '', 'description' => '', 'parent' => 0, 'slug' => '');
2136      $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
2137      $args['name'] = $term;
2138      $args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
2139      $args = sanitize_term($args, $taxonomy, 'db');
2140      extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
2141  
2142      // expected_slashed ($name)
2143      $name = wp_unslash($name);
2144      $description = wp_unslash($description);
2145  
2146      $slug_provided = ! empty( $slug );
2147      if ( ! $slug_provided ) {
2148          $slug = sanitize_title($name);
2149      }
2150  
2151      $term_group = 0;
2152      if ( $alias_of ) {
2153          $alias = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id, term_group FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alias_of) );
2154          if ( $alias->term_group ) {
2155              // The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
2156              $term_group = $alias->term_group;
2157          } else {
2158              // The alias isn't in a group, so let's create a new one and firstly add the alias term to it.
2159              $term_group = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms") + 1;
2160              do_action( 'edit_terms', $alias->term_id, $taxonomy );
2161              $wpdb->update($wpdb->terms, compact('term_group'), array('term_id' => $alias->term_id) );
2162              do_action( 'edited_terms', $alias->term_id, $taxonomy );
2163          }
2164      }
2165  
2166      if ( $term_id = term_exists($slug) ) {
2167          $existing_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT name FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id), ARRAY_A );
2168          // We've got an existing term in the same taxonomy, which matches the name of the new term:
2169          if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) && $existing_term['name'] == $name && $exists = term_exists( (int) $term_id, $taxonomy ) ) {
2170              // Hierarchical, and it matches an existing term, Do not allow same "name" in the same level.
2171              $siblings = get_terms($taxonomy, array('fields' => 'names', 'get' => 'all', 'parent' => (int)$parent) );
2172              if ( in_array($name, $siblings) ) {
2173                  if ( $slug_provided ) {
2174                      return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name and slug provided already exists with this parent.' ), $exists['term_id'] );
2175                  } else {
2176                      return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists with this parent.' ), $exists['term_id'] );
2177                  }
2178              } else {
2179                  $slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
2180                  if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ) ) )
2181                      return new WP_Error('db_insert_error', __('Could not insert term into the database'), $wpdb->last_error);
2182                  $term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2183              }
2184          } elseif ( $existing_term['name'] != $name ) {
2185              // We've got an existing term, with a different name, Create the new term.
2186              $slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
2187              if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ) ) )
2188                  return new WP_Error('db_insert_error', __('Could not insert term into the database'), $wpdb->last_error);
2189              $term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2190          } elseif ( $exists = term_exists( (int) $term_id, $taxonomy ) )  {
2191              // Same name, same slug.
2192              return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name and slug provided already exists.' ), $exists['term_id'] );
2193          }
2194      } else {
2195          // This term does not exist at all in the database, Create it.
2196          $slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
2197          if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ) ) )
2198              return new WP_Error('db_insert_error', __('Could not insert term into the database'), $wpdb->last_error);
2199          $term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2200      }
2201  
2202      // Seems unreachable, However, Is used in the case that a term name is provided, which sanitizes to an empty string.
2203      if ( empty($slug) ) {
2204          $slug = sanitize_title($slug, $term_id);
2205          do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
2206          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
2207          do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
2208      }
2209  
2210      $tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );
2211  
2212      if ( !empty($tt_id) )
2213          return array('term_id' => $term_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id);
2214  
2215      $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent') + array( 'count' => 0 ) );
2216      $tt_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2217  
2218      do_action("create_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy);
2219      do_action("create_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id);
2220  
2221      $term_id = apply_filters('term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id);
2222  
2223      clean_term_cache($term_id, $taxonomy);
2224  
2225      do_action("created_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy);
2226      do_action("created_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id);
2227  
2228      return array('term_id' => $term_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id);
2229  }
2230  
2231  /**
2232   * Create Term and Taxonomy Relationships.
2233   *
2234   * Relates an object (post, link etc) to a term and taxonomy type. Creates the
2235   * term and taxonomy relationship if it doesn't already exist. Creates a term if
2236   * it doesn't exist (using the slug).
2237   *
2238   * A relationship means that the term is grouped in or belongs to the taxonomy.
2239   * A term has no meaning until it is given context by defining which taxonomy it
2240   * exists under.
2241   *
2242   * @package WordPress
2243   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2244   * @since 2.3.0
2245   * @uses wp_remove_object_terms()
2246   *
2247   * @param int $object_id The object to relate to.
2248   * @param array|int|string $terms The slug or id of the term, will replace all existing
2249   * related terms in this taxonomy.
2250   * @param array|string $taxonomy The context in which to relate the term to the object.
2251   * @param bool $append If false will delete difference of terms.
2252   * @return array|WP_Error Affected Term IDs
2253   */
2254  function wp_set_object_terms($object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, $append = false) {
2255      global $wpdb;
2256  
2257      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
2258  
2259      if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
2260          return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
2261  
2262      if ( !is_array($terms) )
2263          $terms = array($terms);
2264  
2265      if ( ! $append )
2266          $old_tt_ids =  wp_get_object_terms($object_id, $taxonomy, array('fields' => 'tt_ids', 'orderby' => 'none'));
2267      else
2268          $old_tt_ids = array();
2269  
2270      $tt_ids = array();
2271      $term_ids = array();
2272      $new_tt_ids = array();
2273  
2274      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term) {
2275          if ( !strlen(trim($term)) )
2276              continue;
2277  
2278          if ( !$term_info = term_exists($term, $taxonomy) ) {
2279              // Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
2280              if ( is_int($term) )
2281                  continue;
2282              $term_info = wp_insert_term($term, $taxonomy);
2283          }
2284          if ( is_wp_error($term_info) )
2285              return $term_info;
2286          $term_ids[] = $term_info['term_id'];
2287          $tt_id = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
2288          $tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
2289  
2290          if ( $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $object_id, $tt_id ) ) )
2291              continue;
2292          do_action( 'add_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id );
2293          $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_relationships, array( 'object_id' => $object_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
2294          do_action( 'added_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id );
2295          $new_tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
2296      }
2297  
2298      if ( $new_tt_ids )
2299          wp_update_term_count( $new_tt_ids, $taxonomy );
2300  
2301      if ( ! $append ) {
2302          $delete_tt_ids = array_diff( $old_tt_ids, $tt_ids );
2303  
2304          if ( $delete_tt_ids ) {
2305              $in_delete_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $delete_tt_ids ) . "'";
2306              $delete_term_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND tt.term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_delete_tt_ids)", $taxonomy ) );
2307              $delete_term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $delete_term_ids );
2308  
2309              $remove = wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $delete_term_ids, $taxonomy );
2310              if ( is_wp_error( $remove ) ) {
2311                  return $remove;
2312              }
2313          }
2314      }
2315  
2316      $t = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
2317      if ( ! $append && isset($t->sort) && $t->sort ) {
2318          $values = array();
2319          $term_order = 0;
2320          $final_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms($object_id, $taxonomy, array('fields' => 'tt_ids'));
2321          foreach ( $tt_ids as $tt_id )
2322              if ( in_array($tt_id, $final_tt_ids) )
2323                  $values[] = $wpdb->prepare( "(%d, %d, %d)", $object_id, $tt_id, ++$term_order);
2324          if ( $values )
2325              if ( false === $wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_relationships (object_id, term_taxonomy_id, term_order) VALUES " . join( ',', $values ) . " ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE term_order = VALUES(term_order)" ) )
2326                  return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term relationship into the database' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2327      }
2328  
2329      wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $taxonomy . '_relationships' );
2330  
2331      do_action('set_object_terms', $object_id, $terms, $tt_ids, $taxonomy, $append, $old_tt_ids);
2332      return $tt_ids;
2333  }
2334  
2335  /**
2336   * Add term(s) associated with a given object.
2337   *
2338   * @package WordPress
2339   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2340   * @since 3.6
2341   * @uses wp_set_object_terms()
2342   *
2343   * @param int $object_id The ID of the object to which the terms will be added.
2344   * @param array|int|string $terms The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to add.
2345   * @param array|string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
2346   * @return array|WP_Error Affected Term IDs
2347   */
2348  function wp_add_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
2349      return wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, true );
2350  }
2351  
2352  /**
2353   * Remove term(s) associated with a given object.
2354   *
2355   * @package WordPress
2356   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2357   * @since 3.6
2358   * @uses $wpdb
2359   *
2360   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'delete_term_relationships' hook with object_id and tt_ids as parameters.
2361   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'deleted_term_relationships' hook with object_id and tt_ids as parameters.
2362   *
2363   * @param int $object_id The ID of the object from which the terms will be removed.
2364   * @param array|int|string $terms The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to remove.
2365   * @param array|string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
2366   * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
2367   */
2368  function wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
2369      global $wpdb;
2370  
2371      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
2372  
2373      if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
2374          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid Taxonomy' ) );
2375      }
2376  
2377      if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
2378          $terms = array( $terms );
2379      }
2380  
2381      $tt_ids = array();
2382  
2383      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2384          if ( ! strlen( trim( $term ) ) ) {
2385              continue;
2386          }
2387  
2388          if ( ! $term_info = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy ) ) {
2389              // Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
2390              if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
2391                  continue;
2392              }
2393          }
2394  
2395          if ( is_wp_error( $term_info ) ) {
2396              return $term_info;
2397          }
2398  
2399          $tt_ids[] = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
2400      }
2401  
2402      if ( $tt_ids ) {
2403          $in_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $tt_ids ) . "'";
2404          do_action( 'delete_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids );
2405          $deleted = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_tt_ids)", $object_id ) );
2406          do_action( 'deleted_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids );
2407          wp_update_term_count( $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
2408  
2409          return (bool) $deleted;
2410      }
2411  
2412      return false;
2413  }
2414  
2415  /**
2416   * Will make slug unique, if it isn't already.
2417   *
2418   * The $slug has to be unique global to every taxonomy, meaning that one
2419   * taxonomy term can't have a matching slug with another taxonomy term. Each
2420   * slug has to be globally unique for every taxonomy.
2421   *
2422   * The way this works is that if the taxonomy that the term belongs to is
2423   * hierarchical and has a parent, it will append that parent to the $slug.
2424   *
2425   * If that still doesn't return an unique slug, then it try to append a number
2426   * until it finds a number that is truly unique.
2427   *
2428   * The only purpose for $term is for appending a parent, if one exists.
2429   *
2430   * @package WordPress
2431   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2432   * @since 2.3.0
2433   * @uses $wpdb
2434   *
2435   * @param string $slug The string that will be tried for a unique slug
2436   * @param object $term The term object that the $slug will belong too
2437   * @return string Will return a true unique slug.
2438   */
2439  function wp_unique_term_slug($slug, $term) {
2440      global $wpdb;
2441  
2442      if ( ! term_exists( $slug ) )
2443          return $slug;
2444  
2445      // If the taxonomy supports hierarchy and the term has a parent, make the slug unique
2446      // by incorporating parent slugs.
2447      if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical($term->taxonomy) && !empty($term->parent) ) {
2448          $the_parent = $term->parent;
2449          while ( ! empty($the_parent) ) {
2450              $parent_term = get_term($the_parent, $term->taxonomy);
2451              if ( is_wp_error($parent_term) || empty($parent_term) )
2452                  break;
2453              $slug .= '-' . $parent_term->slug;
2454              if ( ! term_exists( $slug ) )
2455                  return $slug;
2456  
2457              if ( empty($parent_term->parent) )
2458                  break;
2459              $the_parent = $parent_term->parent;
2460          }
2461      }
2462  
2463      // If we didn't get a unique slug, try appending a number to make it unique.
2464      if ( ! empty( $term->term_id ) )
2465          $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s AND term_id != %d", $slug, $term->term_id );
2466      else
2467          $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug );
2468  
2469      if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) ) {
2470          $num = 2;
2471          do {
2472              $alt_slug = $slug . "-$num";
2473              $num++;
2474              $slug_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alt_slug ) );
2475          } while ( $slug_check );
2476          $slug = $alt_slug;
2477      }
2478  
2479      return $slug;
2480  }
2481  
2482  /**
2483   * Update term based on arguments provided.
2484   *
2485   * The $args will indiscriminately override all values with the same field name.
2486   * Care must be taken to not override important information need to update or
2487   * update will fail (or perhaps create a new term, neither would be acceptable).
2488   *
2489   * Defaults will set 'alias_of', 'description', 'parent', and 'slug' if not
2490   * defined in $args already.
2491   *
2492   * 'alias_of' will create a term group, if it doesn't already exist, and update
2493   * it for the $term.
2494   *
2495   * If the 'slug' argument in $args is missing, then the 'name' in $args will be
2496   * used. It should also be noted that if you set 'slug' and it isn't unique then
2497   * a WP_Error will be passed back. If you don't pass any slug, then a unique one
2498   * will be created for you.
2499   *
2500   * For what can be overrode in $args, check the term scheme can contain and stay
2501   * away from the term keys.
2502   *
2503   * @package WordPress
2504   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2505   * @since 2.3.0
2506   *
2507   * @uses $wpdb
2508   * @uses do_action() Will call both 'edit_term' and 'edit_$taxonomy' twice.
2509   * @uses apply_filters() Will call the 'term_id_filter' filter and pass the term
2510   *    id and taxonomy id.
2511   *
2512   * @param int $term_id The ID of the term
2513   * @param string $taxonomy The context in which to relate the term to the object.
2514   * @param array|string $args Overwrite term field values
2515   * @return array|WP_Error Returns Term ID and Taxonomy Term ID
2516   */
2517  function wp_update_term( $term_id, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
2518      global $wpdb;
2519  
2520      if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
2521          return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
2522  
2523      $term_id = (int) $term_id;
2524  
2525      // First, get all of the original args
2526      $term = get_term ($term_id, $taxonomy, ARRAY_A);
2527  
2528      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
2529          return $term;
2530  
2531      // Escape data pulled from DB.
2532      $term = wp_slash($term);
2533  
2534      // Merge old and new args with new args overwriting old ones.
2535      $args = array_merge($term, $args);
2536  
2537      $defaults = array( 'alias_of' => '', 'description' => '', 'parent' => 0, 'slug' => '');
2538      $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
2539      $args = sanitize_term($args, $taxonomy, 'db');
2540      extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
2541  
2542      // expected_slashed ($name)
2543      $name = wp_unslash($name);
2544      $description = wp_unslash($description);
2545  
2546      if ( '' == trim($name) )
2547          return new WP_Error('empty_term_name', __('A name is required for this term'));
2548  
2549      $empty_slug = false;
2550      if ( empty($slug) ) {
2551          $empty_slug = true;
2552          $slug = sanitize_title($name);
2553      }
2554  
2555      if ( $alias_of ) {
2556          $alias = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id, term_group FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alias_of) );
2557          if ( $alias->term_group ) {
2558              // The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
2559              $term_group = $alias->term_group;
2560          } else {
2561              // The alias isn't in a group, so let's create a new one and firstly add the alias term to it.
2562              $term_group = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms") + 1;
2563              do_action( 'edit_terms', $alias->term_id, $taxonomy );
2564              $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact('term_group'), array( 'term_id' => $alias->term_id ) );
2565              do_action( 'edited_terms', $alias->term_id, $taxonomy );
2566          }
2567      }
2568  
2569      // Check $parent to see if it will cause a hierarchy loop
2570      $parent = apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_parent', $parent, $term_id, $taxonomy, compact( array_keys( $args ) ), $args );
2571  
2572      // Check for duplicate slug
2573      $id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug ) );
2574      if ( $id && ($id != $term_id) ) {
2575          // If an empty slug was passed or the parent changed, reset the slug to something unique.
2576          // Otherwise, bail.
2577          if ( $empty_slug || ( $parent != $term['parent']) )
2578              $slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
2579          else
2580              return new WP_Error('duplicate_term_slug', sprintf(__('The slug &#8220;%s&#8221; is already in use by another term'), $slug));
2581      }
2582      do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
2583      $wpdb->update($wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
2584      if ( empty($slug) ) {
2585          $slug = sanitize_title($name, $term_id);
2586          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
2587      }
2588      do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
2589  
2590      $tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id) );
2591      do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy );
2592      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
2593      do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy );
2594  
2595      do_action("edit_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy);
2596      do_action("edit_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id);
2597  
2598      $term_id = apply_filters('term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id);
2599  
2600      clean_term_cache($term_id, $taxonomy);
2601  
2602      do_action("edited_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy);
2603      do_action("edited_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id);
2604  
2605      return array('term_id' => $term_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id);
2606  }
2607  
2608  /**
2609   * Enable or disable term counting.
2610   *
2611   * @since 2.5.0
2612   *
2613   * @param bool $defer Optional. Enable if true, disable if false.
2614   * @return bool Whether term counting is enabled or disabled.
2615   */
2616  function wp_defer_term_counting($defer=null) {
2617      static $_defer = false;
2618  
2619      if ( is_bool($defer) ) {
2620          $_defer = $defer;
2621          // flush any deferred counts
2622          if ( !$defer )
2623              wp_update_term_count( null, null, true );
2624      }
2625  
2626      return $_defer;
2627  }
2628  
2629  /**
2630   * Updates the amount of terms in taxonomy.
2631   *
2632   * If there is a taxonomy callback applied, then it will be called for updating
2633   * the count.
2634   *
2635   * The default action is to count what the amount of terms have the relationship
2636   * of term ID. Once that is done, then update the database.
2637   *
2638   * @package WordPress
2639   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2640   * @since 2.3.0
2641   * @uses $wpdb
2642   *
2643   * @param int|array $terms The term_taxonomy_id of the terms
2644   * @param string $taxonomy The context of the term.
2645   * @return bool If no terms will return false, and if successful will return true.
2646   */
2647  function wp_update_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy, $do_deferred=false ) {
2648      static $_deferred = array();
2649  
2650      if ( $do_deferred ) {
2651          foreach ( (array) array_keys($_deferred) as $tax ) {
2652              wp_update_term_count_now( $_deferred[$tax], $tax );
2653              unset( $_deferred[$tax] );
2654          }
2655      }
2656  
2657      if ( empty($terms) )
2658          return false;
2659  
2660      if ( !is_array($terms) )
2661          $terms = array($terms);
2662  
2663      if ( wp_defer_term_counting() ) {
2664          if ( !isset($_deferred[$taxonomy]) )
2665              $_deferred[$taxonomy] = array();
2666          $_deferred[$taxonomy] = array_unique( array_merge($_deferred[$taxonomy], $terms) );
2667          return true;
2668      }
2669  
2670      return wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy );
2671  }
2672  
2673  /**
2674   * Perform term count update immediately.
2675   *
2676   * @since 2.5.0
2677   *
2678   * @param array $terms The term_taxonomy_id of terms to update.
2679   * @param string $taxonomy The context of the term.
2680   * @return bool Always true when complete.
2681   */
2682  function wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
2683      global $wpdb;
2684  
2685      $terms = array_map('intval', $terms);
2686  
2687      $taxonomy = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
2688      if ( !empty($taxonomy->update_count_callback) ) {
2689          call_user_func($taxonomy->update_count_callback, $terms, $taxonomy);
2690      } else {
2691          $object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
2692          foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type ) {
2693              if ( 0 === strpos( $object_type, 'attachment:' ) )
2694                  list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
2695          }
2696  
2697          if ( $object_types == array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) ) {
2698              // Only post types are attached to this taxonomy
2699              _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
2700          } else {
2701              // Default count updater
2702              _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
2703          }
2704      }
2705  
2706      clean_term_cache($terms, '', false);
2707  
2708      return true;
2709  }
2710  
2711  //
2712  // Cache
2713  //
2714  
2715  /**
2716   * Removes the taxonomy relationship to terms from the cache.
2717   *
2718   * Will remove the entire taxonomy relationship containing term $object_id. The
2719   * term IDs have to exist within the taxonomy $object_type for the deletion to
2720   * take place.
2721   *
2722   * @package WordPress
2723   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2724   * @since 2.3.0
2725   *
2726   * @see get_object_taxonomies() for more on $object_type
2727   * @uses do_action() Will call action hook named, 'clean_object_term_cache' after completion.
2728   *    Passes, function params in same order.
2729   *
2730   * @param int|array $object_ids Single or list of term object ID(s)
2731   * @param array|string $object_type The taxonomy object type
2732   */
2733  function clean_object_term_cache($object_ids, $object_type) {
2734      if ( !is_array($object_ids) )
2735          $object_ids = array($object_ids);
2736  
2737      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
2738  
2739      foreach ( $object_ids as $id )
2740          foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy )
2741              wp_cache_delete($id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships");
2742  
2743      do_action('clean_object_term_cache', $object_ids, $object_type);
2744  }
2745  
2746  /**
2747   * Will remove all of the term ids from the cache.
2748   *
2749   * @package WordPress
2750   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2751   * @since 2.3.0
2752   * @uses $wpdb
2753   *
2754   * @param int|array $ids Single or list of Term IDs
2755   * @param string $taxonomy Can be empty and will assume tt_ids, else will use for context.
2756   * @param bool $clean_taxonomy Whether to clean taxonomy wide caches (true), or just individual term object caches (false). Default is true.
2757   */
2758  function clean_term_cache($ids, $taxonomy = '', $clean_taxonomy = true) {
2759      global $wpdb;
2760      static $cleaned = array();
2761  
2762      if ( !is_array($ids) )
2763          $ids = array($ids);
2764  
2765      $taxonomies = array();
2766      // If no taxonomy, assume tt_ids.
2767      if ( empty($taxonomy) ) {
2768          $tt_ids = array_map('intval', $ids);
2769          $tt_ids = implode(', ', $tt_ids);
2770          $terms = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT term_id, taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($tt_ids)");
2771          $ids = array();
2772          foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2773              $taxonomies[] = $term->taxonomy;
2774              $ids[] = $term->term_id;
2775              wp_cache_delete($term->term_id, $term->taxonomy);
2776          }
2777          $taxonomies = array_unique($taxonomies);
2778      } else {
2779          $taxonomies = array($taxonomy);
2780          foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2781              foreach ( $ids as $id ) {
2782                  wp_cache_delete($id, $taxonomy);
2783              }
2784          }
2785      }
2786  
2787      foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2788          if ( isset($cleaned[$taxonomy]) )
2789              continue;
2790          $cleaned[$taxonomy] = true;
2791  
2792          if ( $clean_taxonomy ) {
2793              wp_cache_delete('all_ids', $taxonomy);
2794              wp_cache_delete('get', $taxonomy);
2795              delete_option("{$taxonomy}_children");
2796              // Regenerate {$taxonomy}_children
2797              _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
2798          }
2799  
2800          do_action('clean_term_cache', $ids, $taxonomy);
2801      }
2802  
2803      wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', microtime(), 'terms' );
2804  }
2805  
2806  /**
2807   * Retrieves the taxonomy relationship to the term object id.
2808   *
2809   * @package WordPress
2810   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2811   * @since 2.3.0
2812   *
2813   * @uses wp_cache_get() Retrieves taxonomy relationship from cache
2814   *
2815   * @param int|array $id Term object ID
2816   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
2817   * @return bool|array Empty array if $terms found, but not $taxonomy. False if nothing is in cache for $taxonomy and $id.
2818   */
2819  function get_object_term_cache($id, $taxonomy) {
2820      $cache = wp_cache_get($id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships");
2821      return $cache;
2822  }
2823  
2824  /**
2825   * Updates the cache for Term ID(s).
2826   *
2827   * Will only update the cache for terms not already cached.
2828   *
2829   * The $object_ids expects that the ids be separated by commas, if it is a
2830   * string.
2831   *
2832   * It should be noted that update_object_term_cache() is very time extensive. It
2833   * is advised that the function is not called very often or at least not for a
2834   * lot of terms that exist in a lot of taxonomies. The amount of time increases
2835   * for each term and it also increases for each taxonomy the term belongs to.
2836   *
2837   * @package WordPress
2838   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2839   * @since 2.3.0
2840   * @uses wp_get_object_terms() Used to get terms from the database to update
2841   *
2842   * @param string|array $object_ids Single or list of term object ID(s)
2843   * @param array|string $object_type The taxonomy object type
2844   * @return null|bool Null value is given with empty $object_ids. False if
2845   */
2846  function update_object_term_cache($object_ids, $object_type) {
2847      if ( empty($object_ids) )
2848          return;
2849  
2850      if ( !is_array($object_ids) )
2851          $object_ids = explode(',', $object_ids);
2852  
2853      $object_ids = array_map('intval', $object_ids);
2854  
2855      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies($object_type);
2856  
2857      $ids = array();
2858      foreach ( (array) $object_ids as $id ) {
2859          foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2860              if ( false === wp_cache_get($id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships") ) {
2861                  $ids[] = $id;
2862                  break;
2863              }
2864          }
2865      }
2866  
2867      if ( empty( $ids ) )
2868          return false;
2869  
2870      $terms = wp_get_object_terms($ids, $taxonomies, array('fields' => 'all_with_object_id'));
2871  
2872      $object_terms = array();
2873      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term )
2874          $object_terms[$term->object_id][$term->taxonomy][$term->term_id] = $term;
2875  
2876      foreach ( $ids as $id ) {
2877          foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2878              if ( ! isset($object_terms[$id][$taxonomy]) ) {
2879                  if ( !isset($object_terms[$id]) )
2880                      $object_terms[$id] = array();
2881                  $object_terms[$id][$taxonomy] = array();
2882              }
2883          }
2884      }
2885  
2886      foreach ( $object_terms as $id => $value ) {
2887          foreach ( $value as $taxonomy => $terms ) {
2888              wp_cache_add( $id, $terms, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
2889          }
2890      }
2891  }
2892  
2893  /**
2894   * Updates Terms to Taxonomy in cache.
2895   *
2896   * @package WordPress
2897   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2898   * @since 2.3.0
2899   *
2900   * @param array $terms List of Term objects to change
2901   * @param string $taxonomy Optional. Update Term to this taxonomy in cache
2902   */
2903  function update_term_cache($terms, $taxonomy = '') {
2904      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2905          $term_taxonomy = $taxonomy;
2906          if ( empty($term_taxonomy) )
2907              $term_taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
2908  
2909          wp_cache_add($term->term_id, $term, $term_taxonomy);
2910      }
2911  }
2912  
2913  //
2914  // Private
2915  //
2916  
2917  /**
2918   * Retrieves children of taxonomy as Term IDs.
2919   *
2920   * @package WordPress
2921   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2922   * @access private
2923   * @since 2.3.0
2924   *
2925   * @uses update_option() Stores all of the children in "$taxonomy_children"
2926   *     option. That is the name of the taxonomy, immediately followed by '_children'.
2927   *
2928   * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
2929   * @return array Empty if $taxonomy isn't hierarchical or returns children as Term IDs.
2930   */
2931  function _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy) {
2932      if ( !is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) )
2933          return array();
2934      $children = get_option("{$taxonomy}_children");
2935  
2936      if ( is_array($children) )
2937          return $children;
2938      $children = array();
2939      $terms = get_terms($taxonomy, array('get' => 'all', 'orderby' => 'id', 'fields' => 'id=>parent'));
2940      foreach ( $terms as $term_id => $parent ) {
2941          if ( $parent > 0 )
2942              $children[$parent][] = $term_id;
2943      }
2944      update_option("{$taxonomy}_children", $children);
2945  
2946      return $children;
2947  }
2948  
2949  /**
2950   * Get the subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
2951   *
2952   * If $terms is an array of objects, then _get_term_children returns an array of objects.
2953   * If $terms is an array of IDs, then _get_term_children returns an array of IDs.
2954   *
2955   * @package WordPress
2956   * @subpackage Taxonomy
2957   * @access private
2958   * @since 2.3.0
2959   *
2960   * @param int $term_id The ancestor term: all returned terms should be descendants of $term_id.
2961   * @param array $terms The set of terms---either an array of term objects or term IDs---from which those that are descendants of $term_id will be chosen.
2962   * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy which determines the hierarchy of the terms.
2963   * @return array The subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
2964   */
2965  function _get_term_children($term_id, $terms, $taxonomy) {
2966      $empty_array = array();
2967      if ( empty($terms) )
2968          return $empty_array;
2969  
2970      $term_list = array();
2971      $has_children = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
2972  
2973      if  ( ( 0 != $term_id ) && ! isset($has_children[$term_id]) )
2974          return $empty_array;
2975  
2976      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2977          $use_id = false;
2978          if ( !is_object($term) ) {
2979              $term = get_term($term, $taxonomy);
2980              if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
2981                  return $term;
2982              $use_id = true;
2983          }
2984  
2985          if ( $term->term_id == $term_id )
2986              continue;
2987  
2988          if ( $term->parent == $term_id ) {
2989              if ( $use_id )
2990                  $term_list[] = $term->term_id;
2991              else
2992                  $term_list[] = $term;
2993  
2994              if ( !isset($has_children[$term->term_id]) )
2995                  continue;
2996  
2997              if ( $children = _get_term_children($term->term_id, $terms, $taxonomy) )
2998                  $term_list = array_merge($term_list, $children);
2999          }
3000      }
3001  
3002      return $term_list;
3003  }
3004  
3005  /**
3006   * Add count of children to parent count.
3007   *
3008   * Recalculates term counts by including items from child terms. Assumes all
3009   * relevant children are already in the $terms argument.
3010   *
3011   * @package WordPress
3012   * @subpackage Taxonomy
3013   * @access private
3014   * @since 2.3.0
3015   * @uses $wpdb
3016   *
3017   * @param array $terms List of Term IDs
3018   * @param string $taxonomy Term Context
3019   * @return null Will break from function if conditions are not met.
3020   */
3021  function _pad_term_counts(&$terms, $taxonomy) {
3022      global $wpdb;
3023  
3024      // This function only works for hierarchical taxonomies like post categories.
3025      if ( !is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) )
3026          return;
3027  
3028      $term_hier = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
3029  
3030      if ( empty($term_hier) )
3031          return;
3032  
3033      $term_items = array();
3034  
3035      foreach ( (array) $terms as $key => $term ) {
3036          $terms_by_id[$term->term_id] = & $terms[$key];
3037          $term_ids[$term->term_taxonomy_id] = $term->term_id;
3038      }
3039  
3040      // Get the object and term ids and stick them in a lookup table
3041      $tax_obj = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
3042      $object_types = esc_sql($tax_obj->object_type);
3043      $results = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT object_id, term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships INNER JOIN $wpdb->posts ON object_id = ID WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN (" . implode(',', array_keys($term_ids)) . ") AND post_type IN ('" . implode("', '", $object_types) . "') AND post_status = 'publish'");
3044      foreach ( $results as $row ) {
3045          $id = $term_ids[$row->term_taxonomy_id];
3046          $term_items[$id][$row->object_id] = isset($term_items[$id][$row->object_id]) ? ++$term_items[$id][$row->object_id] : 1;
3047      }
3048  
3049      // Touch every ancestor's lookup row for each post in each term
3050      foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
3051          $child = $term_id;
3052          while ( !empty( $terms_by_id[$child] ) && $parent = $terms_by_id[$child]->parent ) {
3053              if ( !empty( $term_items[$term_id] ) )
3054                  foreach ( $term_items[$term_id] as $item_id => $touches ) {
3055                      $term_items[$parent][$item_id] = isset($term_items[$parent][$item_id]) ? ++$term_items[$parent][$item_id]: 1;
3056                  }
3057              $child = $parent;
3058          }
3059      }
3060  
3061      // Transfer the touched cells
3062      foreach ( (array) $term_items as $id => $items )
3063          if ( isset($terms_by_id[$id]) )
3064              $terms_by_id[$id]->count = count($items);
3065  }
3066  
3067  //
3068  // Default callbacks
3069  //
3070  
3071  /**
3072   * Will update term count based on object types of the current taxonomy.
3073   *
3074   * Private function for the default callback for post_tag and category
3075   * taxonomies.
3076   *
3077   * @package WordPress
3078   * @subpackage Taxonomy
3079   * @access private
3080   * @since 2.3.0
3081   * @uses $wpdb
3082   *
3083   * @param array $terms List of Term taxonomy IDs
3084   * @param object $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms
3085   */
3086  function _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
3087      global $wpdb;
3088  
3089      $object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
3090  
3091      foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type )
3092          list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
3093  
3094      $object_types = array_unique( $object_types );
3095  
3096      if ( false !== ( $check_attachments = array_search( 'attachment', $object_types ) ) ) {
3097          unset( $object_types[ $check_attachments ] );
3098          $check_attachments = true;
3099      }
3100  
3101      if ( $object_types )
3102          $object_types = esc_sql( array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) );
3103  
3104      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3105          $count = 0;
3106  
3107          // Attachments can be 'inherit' status, we need to base count off the parent's status if so
3108          if ( $check_attachments )
3109              $count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts p1 WHERE p1.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND ( post_status = 'publish' OR ( post_status = 'inherit' AND post_parent > 0 AND ( SELECT post_status FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = p1.post_parent ) = 'publish' ) ) AND post_type = 'attachment' AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
3110  
3111          if ( $object_types )
3112              $count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts WHERE $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND post_status = 'publish' AND post_type IN ('" . implode("', '", $object_types ) . "') AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
3113  
3114          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
3115          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );
3116          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
3117      }
3118  }
3119  
3120  /**
3121   * Will update term count based on number of objects.
3122   *
3123   * Default callback for the link_category taxonomy.
3124   *
3125   * @package WordPress
3126   * @subpackage Taxonomy
3127   * @since 3.3.0
3128   * @uses $wpdb
3129   *
3130   * @param array $terms List of Term taxonomy IDs
3131   * @param object $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms
3132   */
3133  function _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
3134      global $wpdb;
3135  
3136      foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
3137          $count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
3138  
3139          do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
3140          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );
3141          do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
3142      }
3143  }
3144  
3145  /**
3146   * Generates a permalink for a taxonomy term archive.
3147   *
3148   * @since 2.5.0
3149   *
3150   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'term_link' with term link and term object, and taxonomy parameters.
3151   * @uses apply_filters() For the post_tag Taxonomy, Calls 'tag_link' with tag link and tag ID as parameters.
3152   * @uses apply_filters() For the category Taxonomy, Calls 'category_link' filter on category link and category ID.
3153   *
3154   * @param object|int|string $term
3155   * @param string $taxonomy (optional if $term is object)
3156   * @return string|WP_Error HTML link to taxonomy term archive on success, WP_Error if term does not exist.
3157   */
3158  function get_term_link( $term, $taxonomy = '') {
3159      global $wp_rewrite;
3160  
3161      if ( !is_object($term) ) {
3162          if ( is_int($term) ) {
3163              $term = get_term($term, $taxonomy);
3164          } else {
3165              $term = get_term_by('slug', $term, $taxonomy);
3166          }
3167      }
3168  
3169      if ( !is_object($term) )
3170          $term = new WP_Error('invalid_term', __('Empty Term'));
3171  
3172      if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
3173          return $term;
3174  
3175      $taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
3176  
3177      $termlink = $wp_rewrite->get_extra_permastruct($taxonomy);
3178  
3179      $slug = $term->slug;
3180      $t = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
3181  
3182      if ( empty($termlink) ) {
3183          if ( 'category' == $taxonomy )
3184              $termlink = '?cat=' . $term->term_id;
3185          elseif ( $t->query_var )
3186              $termlink = "?$t->query_var=$slug";
3187          else
3188              $termlink = "?taxonomy=$taxonomy&term=$slug";
3189          $termlink = home_url($termlink);
3190      } else {
3191          if ( $t->rewrite['hierarchical'] ) {
3192              $hierarchical_slugs = array();
3193              $ancestors = get_ancestors($term->term_id, $taxonomy);
3194              foreach ( (array)$ancestors as $ancestor ) {
3195                  $ancestor_term = get_term($ancestor, $taxonomy);
3196                  $hierarchical_slugs[] = $ancestor_term->slug;
3197              }
3198              $hierarchical_slugs = array_reverse($hierarchical_slugs);
3199              $hierarchical_slugs[] = $slug;
3200              $termlink = str_replace("%$taxonomy%", implode('/', $hierarchical_slugs), $termlink);
3201          } else {
3202              $termlink = str_replace("%$taxonomy%", $slug, $termlink);
3203          }
3204          $termlink = home_url( user_trailingslashit($termlink, 'category') );
3205      }
3206      // Back Compat filters.
3207      if ( 'post_tag' == $taxonomy )
3208          $termlink = apply_filters( 'tag_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
3209      elseif ( 'category' == $taxonomy )
3210          $termlink = apply_filters( 'category_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
3211  
3212      return apply_filters('term_link', $termlink, $term, $taxonomy);
3213  }
3214  
3215  /**
3216   * Display the taxonomies of a post with available options.
3217   *
3218   * This function can be used within the loop to display the taxonomies for a
3219   * post without specifying the Post ID. You can also use it outside the Loop to
3220   * display the taxonomies for a specific post.
3221   *
3222   * The available defaults are:
3223   * 'post' : default is 0. The post ID to get taxonomies of.
3224   * 'before' : default is empty string. Display before taxonomies list.
3225   * 'sep' : default is empty string. Separate every taxonomy with value in this.
3226   * 'after' : default is empty string. Display this after the taxonomies list.
3227   * 'template' : The template to use for displaying the taxonomy terms.
3228   *
3229   * @since 2.5.0
3230   * @uses get_the_taxonomies()
3231   *
3232   * @param array $args Override the defaults.
3233   */
3234  function the_taxonomies($args = array()) {
3235      $defaults = array(
3236          'post' => 0,
3237          'before' => '',
3238          'sep' => ' ',
3239          'after' => '',
3240          'template' => '%s: %l.'
3241      );
3242  
3243      $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
3244      extract( $r, EXTR_SKIP );
3245  
3246      echo $before . join($sep, get_the_taxonomies($post, $r)) . $after;
3247  }
3248  
3249  /**
3250   * Retrieve all taxonomies associated with a post.
3251   *
3252   * This function can be used within the loop. It will also return an array of
3253   * the taxonomies with links to the taxonomy and name.
3254   *
3255   * @since 2.5.0
3256   *
3257   * @param int $post Optional. Post ID or will use Global Post ID (in loop).
3258   * @param array $args Override the defaults.
3259   * @return array
3260   */
3261  function get_the_taxonomies($post = 0, $args = array() ) {
3262      $post = get_post( $post );
3263  
3264      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, array(
3265          'template' => '%s: %l.',
3266      ) );
3267      extract( $args, EXTR_SKIP );
3268  
3269      $taxonomies = array();
3270  
3271      if ( !$post )
3272          return $taxonomies;
3273  
3274      foreach ( get_object_taxonomies($post) as $taxonomy ) {
3275          $t = (array) get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
3276          if ( empty($t['label']) )
3277              $t['label'] = $taxonomy;
3278          if ( empty($t['args']) )
3279              $t['args'] = array();
3280          if ( empty($t['template']) )
3281              $t['template'] = $template;
3282  
3283          $terms = get_object_term_cache($post->ID, $taxonomy);
3284          if ( false === $terms )
3285              $terms = wp_get_object_terms($post->ID, $taxonomy, $t['args']);
3286  
3287          $links = array();
3288  
3289          foreach ( $terms as $term )
3290              $links[] = "<a href='" . esc_attr( get_term_link($term) ) . "'>$term->name</a>";
3291  
3292          if ( $links )
3293              $taxonomies[$taxonomy] = wp_sprintf($t['template'], $t['label'], $links, $terms);
3294      }
3295      return $taxonomies;
3296  }
3297  
3298  /**
3299   * Retrieve all taxonomies of a post with just the names.
3300   *
3301   * @since 2.5.0
3302   * @uses get_object_taxonomies()
3303   *
3304   * @param int $post Optional. Post ID
3305   * @return array
3306   */
3307  function get_post_taxonomies($post = 0) {
3308      $post = get_post( $post );
3309  
3310      return get_object_taxonomies($post);
3311  }
3312  
3313  /**
3314   * Determine if the given object is associated with any of the given terms.
3315   *
3316   * The given terms are checked against the object's terms' term_ids, names and slugs.
3317   * Terms given as integers will only be checked against the object's terms' term_ids.
3318   * If no terms are given, determines if object is associated with any terms in the given taxonomy.
3319   *
3320   * @since 2.7.0
3321   * @uses get_object_term_cache()
3322   * @uses wp_get_object_terms()
3323   *
3324   * @param int $object_id ID of the object (post ID, link ID, ...)
3325   * @param string $taxonomy Single taxonomy name
3326   * @param int|string|array $terms Optional. Term term_id, name, slug or array of said
3327   * @return bool|WP_Error. WP_Error on input error.
3328   */
3329  function is_object_in_term( $object_id, $taxonomy, $terms = null ) {
3330      if ( !$object_id = (int) $object_id )
3331          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_object', __( 'Invalid object ID' ) );
3332  
3333      $object_terms = get_object_term_cache( $object_id, $taxonomy );
3334      if ( false === $object_terms )
3335           $object_terms = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy );
3336  
3337      if ( is_wp_error( $object_terms ) )
3338          return $object_terms;
3339      if ( empty( $object_terms ) )
3340          return false;
3341      if ( empty( $terms ) )
3342          return ( !empty( $object_terms ) );
3343  
3344      $terms = (array) $terms;
3345  
3346      if ( $ints = array_filter( $terms, 'is_int' ) )
3347          $strs = array_diff( $terms, $ints );
3348      else
3349          $strs =& $terms;
3350  
3351      foreach ( $object_terms as $object_term ) {
3352          if ( $ints && in_array( $object_term->term_id, $ints ) ) return true; // If int, check against term_id
3353          if ( $strs ) {
3354              if ( in_array( $object_term->term_id, $strs ) ) return true;
3355              if ( in_array( $object_term->name, $strs ) )    return true;
3356              if ( in_array( $object_term->slug, $strs ) )    return true;
3357          }
3358      }
3359  
3360      return false;
3361  }
3362  
3363  /**
3364   * Determine if the given object type is associated with the given taxonomy.
3365   *
3366   * @since 3.0.0
3367   * @uses get_object_taxonomies()
3368   *
3369   * @param string $object_type Object type string
3370   * @param string $taxonomy Single taxonomy name
3371   * @return bool True if object is associated with the taxonomy, otherwise false.
3372   */
3373  function is_object_in_taxonomy($object_type, $taxonomy) {
3374      $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies($object_type);
3375  
3376      if ( empty($taxonomies) )
3377          return false;
3378  
3379      if ( in_array($taxonomy, $taxonomies) )
3380          return true;
3381  
3382      return false;
3383  }
3384  
3385  /**
3386   * Get an array of ancestor IDs for a given object.
3387   *
3388   * @param int $object_id The ID of the object
3389   * @param string $object_type The type of object for which we'll be retrieving ancestors.
3390   * @return array of ancestors from lowest to highest in the hierarchy.
3391   */
3392  function get_ancestors($object_id = 0, $object_type = '') {
3393      $object_id = (int) $object_id;
3394  
3395      $ancestors = array();
3396  
3397      if ( empty( $object_id ) ) {
3398          return apply_filters('get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type);
3399      }
3400  
3401      if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $object_type ) ) {
3402          $term = get_term($object_id, $object_type);
3403          while ( ! is_wp_error($term) && ! empty( $term->parent ) && ! in_array( $term->parent, $ancestors ) ) {
3404              $ancestors[] = (int) $term->parent;
3405              $term = get_term($term->parent, $object_type);
3406          }
3407      } elseif ( post_type_exists( $object_type ) ) {
3408          $ancestors = get_post_ancestors($object_id);
3409      }
3410  
3411      return apply_filters('get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type);
3412  }
3413  
3414  /**
3415   * Returns the term's parent's term_ID
3416   *
3417   * @since 3.1.0
3418   *
3419   * @param int $term_id
3420   * @param string $taxonomy
3421   *
3422   * @return int|bool false on error
3423   */
3424  function wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
3425      $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
3426      if ( !$term || is_wp_error( $term ) )
3427          return false;
3428      return (int) $term->parent;
3429  }
3430  
3431  /**
3432   * Checks the given subset of the term hierarchy for hierarchy loops.
3433   * Prevents loops from forming and breaks those that it finds.
3434   *
3435   * Attached to the wp_update_term_parent filter.
3436   *
3437   * @since 3.1.0
3438   * @uses wp_find_hierarchy_loop()
3439   *
3440   * @param int $parent term_id of the parent for the term we're checking.
3441   * @param int $term_id The term we're checking.
3442   * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy of the term we're checking.
3443   *
3444   * @return int The new parent for the term.
3445   */
3446  function wp_check_term_hierarchy_for_loops( $parent, $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
3447      // Nothing fancy here - bail
3448      if ( !$parent )
3449          return 0;
3450  
3451      // Can't be its own parent
3452      if ( $parent == $term_id )
3453          return 0;
3454  
3455      // Now look for larger loops
3456  
3457      if ( !$loop = wp_find_hierarchy_loop( 'wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id', $term_id, $parent, array( $taxonomy ) ) )
3458          return $parent; // No loop
3459  
3460      // Setting $parent to the given value causes a loop
3461      if ( isset( $loop[$term_id] ) )
3462          return 0;
3463  
3464      // There's a loop, but it doesn't contain $term_id. Break the loop.
3465      foreach ( array_keys( $loop ) as $loop_member )
3466          wp_update_term( $loop_member, $taxonomy, array( 'parent' => 0 ) );
3467  
3468      return $parent;
3469  }


Generated: Tue Mar 25 01:41:18 2014 WordPress honlapkészítés: online1.hu