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/wp-includes/ -> meta.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Metadata API
   4   *
   5   * Functions for retrieving and manipulating metadata of various WordPress object types. Metadata
   6   * for an object is a represented by a simple key-value pair. Objects may contain multiple
   7   * metadata entries that share the same key and differ only in their value.
   8   *
   9   * @package WordPress
  10   * @subpackage Meta
  11   * @since 2.9.0
  12   */
  13  
  14  /**
  15   * Add metadata for the specified object.
  16   *
  17   * @since 2.9.0
  18   * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
  19   * @uses do_action() Calls 'added_{$meta_type}_meta' with meta_id of added metadata entry,
  20   *         object ID, meta key, and meta value
  21   *
  22   * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
  23   * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
  24   * @param string $meta_key Metadata key
  25   * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
  26   * @param bool $unique Optional, default is false. Whether the specified metadata key should be
  27   *         unique for the object. If true, and the object already has a value for the specified
  28   *         metadata key, no change will be made
  29   * @return int|bool The meta ID on successful update, false on failure.
  30   */
  31  function add_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false) {
  32      if ( !$meta_type || !$meta_key )
  33          return false;
  34  
  35      if ( !$object_id = absint($object_id) )
  36          return false;
  37  
  38      if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table($meta_type) )
  39          return false;
  40  
  41      global $wpdb;
  42  
  43      $column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
  44  
  45      // expected_slashed ($meta_key)
  46      $meta_key = wp_unslash($meta_key);
  47      $meta_value = wp_unslash($meta_value);
  48      $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type );
  49  
  50      $check = apply_filters( "add_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
  51      if ( null !== $check )
  52          return $check;
  53  
  54      if ( $unique && $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare(
  55          "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d",
  56          $meta_key, $object_id ) ) )
  57          return false;
  58  
  59      $_meta_value = $meta_value;
  60      $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
  61  
  62      do_action( "add_{$meta_type}_meta", $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
  63  
  64      $result = $wpdb->insert( $table, array(
  65          $column => $object_id,
  66          'meta_key' => $meta_key,
  67          'meta_value' => $meta_value
  68      ) );
  69  
  70      if ( ! $result )
  71          return false;
  72  
  73      $mid = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
  74  
  75      wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
  76  
  77      do_action( "added_{$meta_type}_meta", $mid, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
  78  
  79      return $mid;
  80  }
  81  
  82  /**
  83   * Update metadata for the specified object. If no value already exists for the specified object
  84   * ID and metadata key, the metadata will be added.
  85   *
  86   * @since 2.9.0
  87   * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
  88   * @uses do_action() Calls 'update_{$meta_type}_meta' before updating metadata with meta_id of
  89   *         metadata entry to update, object ID, meta key, and meta value
  90   * @uses do_action() Calls 'updated_{$meta_type}_meta' after updating metadata with meta_id of
  91   *         updated metadata entry, object ID, meta key, and meta value
  92   *
  93   * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
  94   * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
  95   * @param string $meta_key Metadata key
  96   * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
  97   * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
  98   *         the specified value. Otherwise, update all entries.
  99   * @return bool True on successful update, false on failure.
 100   */
 101  function update_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '') {
 102      if ( !$meta_type || !$meta_key )
 103          return false;
 104  
 105      if ( !$object_id = absint($object_id) )
 106          return false;
 107  
 108      if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table($meta_type) )
 109          return false;
 110  
 111      global $wpdb;
 112  
 113      $column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
 114      $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
 115  
 116      // expected_slashed ($meta_key)
 117      $meta_key = wp_unslash($meta_key);
 118      $passed_value = $meta_value;
 119      $meta_value = wp_unslash($meta_value);
 120      $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type );
 121  
 122      $check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
 123      if ( null !== $check )
 124          return (bool) $check;
 125  
 126      // Compare existing value to new value if no prev value given and the key exists only once.
 127      if ( empty($prev_value) ) {
 128          $old_value = get_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key);
 129          if ( count($old_value) == 1 ) {
 130              if ( $old_value[0] === $meta_value )
 131                  return false;
 132          }
 133      }
 134  
 135      if ( ! $meta_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d", $meta_key, $object_id ) ) )
 136          return add_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $passed_value);
 137  
 138      $_meta_value = $meta_value;
 139      $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
 140  
 141      $data  = compact( 'meta_value' );
 142      $where = array( $column => $object_id, 'meta_key' => $meta_key );
 143  
 144      if ( !empty( $prev_value ) ) {
 145          $prev_value = maybe_serialize($prev_value);
 146          $where['meta_value'] = $prev_value;
 147      }
 148  
 149      do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
 150  
 151      if ( 'post' == $meta_type )
 152          do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
 153  
 154      $result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where );
 155      if ( ! $result )
 156          return false;
 157  
 158      wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
 159  
 160      do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
 161  
 162      if ( 'post' == $meta_type )
 163          do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
 164  
 165      return true;
 166  }
 167  
 168  /**
 169   * Delete metadata for the specified object.
 170   *
 171   * @since 2.9.0
 172   * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
 173   * @uses do_action() Calls 'deleted_{$meta_type}_meta' after deleting with meta_id of
 174   *         deleted metadata entries, object ID, meta key, and meta value
 175   *
 176   * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
 177   * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
 178   * @param string $meta_key Metadata key
 179   * @param mixed $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. If specified, only delete metadata entries
 180   *         with this value. Otherwise, delete all entries with the specified meta_key.
 181   * @param bool $delete_all Optional, default is false. If true, delete matching metadata entries
 182   *         for all objects, ignoring the specified object_id. Otherwise, only delete matching
 183   *         metadata entries for the specified object_id.
 184   * @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure.
 185   */
 186  function delete_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '', $delete_all = false) {
 187      if ( !$meta_type || !$meta_key )
 188          return false;
 189  
 190      if ( (!$object_id = absint($object_id)) && !$delete_all )
 191          return false;
 192  
 193      if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table($meta_type) )
 194          return false;
 195  
 196      global $wpdb;
 197  
 198      $type_column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
 199      $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
 200      // expected_slashed ($meta_key)
 201      $meta_key = wp_unslash($meta_key);
 202      $meta_value = wp_unslash($meta_value);
 203  
 204      $check = apply_filters( "delete_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $delete_all );
 205      if ( null !== $check )
 206          return (bool) $check;
 207  
 208      $_meta_value = $meta_value;
 209      $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
 210  
 211      $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key );
 212  
 213      if ( !$delete_all )
 214          $query .= $wpdb->prepare(" AND $type_column = %d", $object_id );
 215  
 216      if ( $meta_value )
 217          $query .= $wpdb->prepare(" AND meta_value = %s", $meta_value );
 218  
 219      $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $query );
 220      if ( !count( $meta_ids ) )
 221          return false;
 222  
 223      if ( $delete_all )
 224          $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key ) );
 225  
 226      do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
 227  
 228      // Old-style action.
 229      if ( 'post' == $meta_type )
 230          do_action( 'delete_postmeta', $meta_ids );
 231  
 232      $query = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE $id_column IN( " . implode( ',', $meta_ids ) . " )";
 233  
 234      $count = $wpdb->query($query);
 235  
 236      if ( !$count )
 237          return false;
 238  
 239      if ( $delete_all ) {
 240          foreach ( (array) $object_ids as $o_id ) {
 241              wp_cache_delete($o_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
 242          }
 243      } else {
 244          wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
 245      }
 246  
 247      do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
 248  
 249      // Old-style action.
 250      if ( 'post' == $meta_type )
 251          do_action( 'deleted_postmeta', $meta_ids );
 252  
 253      return true;
 254  }
 255  
 256  /**
 257   * Retrieve metadata for the specified object.
 258   *
 259   * @since 2.9.0
 260   *
 261   * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
 262   * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
 263   * @param string $meta_key Optional. Metadata key. If not specified, retrieve all metadata for
 264   *         the specified object.
 265   * @param bool $single Optional, default is false. If true, return only the first value of the
 266   *         specified meta_key. This parameter has no effect if meta_key is not specified.
 267   * @return string|array Single metadata value, or array of values
 268   */
 269  function get_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key = '', $single = false) {
 270      if ( !$meta_type )
 271          return false;
 272  
 273      if ( !$object_id = absint($object_id) )
 274          return false;
 275  
 276      $check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $single );
 277      if ( null !== $check ) {
 278          if ( $single && is_array( $check ) )
 279              return $check[0];
 280          else
 281              return $check;
 282      }
 283  
 284      $meta_cache = wp_cache_get($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
 285  
 286      if ( !$meta_cache ) {
 287          $meta_cache = update_meta_cache( $meta_type, array( $object_id ) );
 288          $meta_cache = $meta_cache[$object_id];
 289      }
 290  
 291      if ( !$meta_key )
 292          return $meta_cache;
 293  
 294      if ( isset($meta_cache[$meta_key]) ) {
 295          if ( $single )
 296              return maybe_unserialize( $meta_cache[$meta_key][0] );
 297          else
 298              return array_map('maybe_unserialize', $meta_cache[$meta_key]);
 299      }
 300  
 301      if ($single)
 302          return '';
 303      else
 304          return array();
 305  }
 306  
 307  /**
 308   * Determine if a meta key is set for a given object
 309   *
 310   * @since 3.3.0
 311   *
 312   * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
 313   * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
 314   * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
 315   * @return boolean true of the key is set, false if not.
 316   */
 317  function metadata_exists( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key ) {
 318      if ( ! $meta_type )
 319          return false;
 320  
 321      if ( ! $object_id = absint( $object_id ) )
 322          return false;
 323  
 324      $check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, true );
 325      if ( null !== $check )
 326          return true;
 327  
 328      $meta_cache = wp_cache_get( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
 329  
 330      if ( !$meta_cache ) {
 331          $meta_cache = update_meta_cache( $meta_type, array( $object_id ) );
 332          $meta_cache = $meta_cache[$object_id];
 333      }
 334  
 335      if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] ) )
 336          return true;
 337  
 338      return false;
 339  }
 340  
 341  /**
 342   * Get meta data by meta ID
 343   *
 344   * @since 3.3.0
 345   *
 346   * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
 347   * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
 348   * @return object Meta object or false.
 349   */
 350  function get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) {
 351      global $wpdb;
 352  
 353      if ( ! $meta_type )
 354          return false;
 355  
 356      if ( !$meta_id = absint( $meta_id ) )
 357          return false;
 358  
 359      if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table($meta_type) )
 360          return false;
 361  
 362      $id_column = ( 'user' == $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
 363  
 364      $meta = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE $id_column = %d", $meta_id ) );
 365  
 366      if ( empty( $meta ) )
 367          return false;
 368  
 369      if ( isset( $meta->meta_value ) )
 370          $meta->meta_value = maybe_unserialize( $meta->meta_value );
 371  
 372      return $meta;
 373  }
 374  
 375  /**
 376   * Update meta data by meta ID
 377   *
 378   * @since 3.3.0
 379   *
 380   * @uses get_metadata_by_mid() Calls get_metadata_by_mid() to fetch the meta key, value
 381   *        and object_id of the given meta_id.
 382   *
 383   * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
 384   * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
 385   * @param string $meta_value Metadata value
 386   * @param string $meta_key Optional, you can provide a meta key to update it
 387   * @return bool True on successful update, false on failure.
 388   */
 389  function update_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id, $meta_value, $meta_key = false ) {
 390      global $wpdb;
 391  
 392      // Make sure everything is valid.
 393      if ( ! $meta_type )
 394          return false;
 395  
 396      if ( ! $meta_id = absint( $meta_id ) )
 397          return false;
 398  
 399      if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type ) )
 400          return false;
 401  
 402      $column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
 403      $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
 404  
 405      // Fetch the meta and go on if it's found.
 406      if ( $meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) ) {
 407          $original_key = $meta->meta_key;
 408          $original_value = $meta->meta_value;
 409          $object_id = $meta->{$column};
 410  
 411          // If a new meta_key (last parameter) was specified, change the meta key,
 412          // otherwise use the original key in the update statement.
 413          if ( false === $meta_key ) {
 414              $meta_key = $original_key;
 415          } elseif ( ! is_string( $meta_key ) ) {
 416              return false;
 417          }
 418  
 419          // Sanitize the meta
 420          $_meta_value = $meta_value;
 421          $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type );
 422          $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
 423  
 424          // Format the data query arguments.
 425          $data = array(
 426              'meta_key' => $meta_key,
 427              'meta_value' => $meta_value
 428          );
 429  
 430          // Format the where query arguments.
 431          $where = array();
 432          $where[$id_column] = $meta_id;
 433  
 434          do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
 435  
 436          if ( 'post' == $meta_type )
 437              do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
 438  
 439          // Run the update query, all fields in $data are %s, $where is a %d.
 440          $result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where, '%s', '%d' );
 441          if ( ! $result )
 442              return false;
 443  
 444          // Clear the caches.
 445          wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
 446  
 447          do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
 448  
 449          if ( 'post' == $meta_type )
 450              do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
 451  
 452          return true;
 453      }
 454  
 455      // And if the meta was not found.
 456      return false;
 457  }
 458  
 459  /**
 460   * Delete meta data by meta ID
 461   *
 462   * @since 3.3.0
 463   *
 464   * @uses get_metadata_by_mid() Calls get_metadata_by_mid() to fetch the meta key, value
 465   *        and object_id of the given meta_id.
 466   *
 467   * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
 468   * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
 469   * @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure.
 470   */
 471  function delete_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) {
 472      global $wpdb;
 473  
 474      // Make sure everything is valid.
 475      if ( ! $meta_type )
 476          return false;
 477  
 478      if ( ! $meta_id = absint( $meta_id ) )
 479          return false;
 480  
 481      if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type ) )
 482          return false;
 483  
 484      // object and id columns
 485      $column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
 486      $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
 487  
 488      // Fetch the meta and go on if it's found.
 489      if ( $meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) ) {
 490          $object_id = $meta->{$column};
 491  
 492          do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value );
 493  
 494          // Old-style action.
 495          if ( 'post' == $meta_type || 'comment' == $meta_type )
 496              do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id );
 497  
 498          // Run the query, will return true if deleted, false otherwise
 499          $result = (bool) $wpdb->delete( $table, array( $id_column => $meta_id ) );
 500  
 501          // Clear the caches.
 502          wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
 503  
 504          do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value );
 505  
 506          // Old-style action.
 507          if ( 'post' == $meta_type || 'comment' == $meta_type )
 508              do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id );
 509  
 510          return $result;
 511  
 512      }
 513  
 514      // Meta id was not found.
 515      return false;
 516  }
 517  
 518  /**
 519   * Update the metadata cache for the specified objects.
 520   *
 521   * @since 2.9.0
 522   * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
 523   *
 524   * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
 525   * @param int|array $object_ids array or comma delimited list of object IDs to update cache for
 526   * @return mixed Metadata cache for the specified objects, or false on failure.
 527   */
 528  function update_meta_cache($meta_type, $object_ids) {
 529      if ( empty( $meta_type ) || empty( $object_ids ) )
 530          return false;
 531  
 532      if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table($meta_type) )
 533          return false;
 534  
 535      $column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
 536  
 537      global $wpdb;
 538  
 539      if ( !is_array($object_ids) ) {
 540          $object_ids = preg_replace('|[^0-9,]|', '', $object_ids);
 541          $object_ids = explode(',', $object_ids);
 542      }
 543  
 544      $object_ids = array_map('intval', $object_ids);
 545  
 546      $cache_key = $meta_type . '_meta';
 547      $ids = array();
 548      $cache = array();
 549      foreach ( $object_ids as $id ) {
 550          $cached_object = wp_cache_get( $id, $cache_key );
 551          if ( false === $cached_object )
 552              $ids[] = $id;
 553          else
 554              $cache[$id] = $cached_object;
 555      }
 556  
 557      if ( empty( $ids ) )
 558          return $cache;
 559  
 560      // Get meta info
 561      $id_list = join( ',', $ids );
 562      $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
 563      $meta_list = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT $column, meta_key, meta_value FROM $table WHERE $column IN ($id_list) ORDER BY $id_column ASC", ARRAY_A );
 564  
 565      if ( !empty($meta_list) ) {
 566          foreach ( $meta_list as $metarow) {
 567              $mpid = intval($metarow[$column]);
 568              $mkey = $metarow['meta_key'];
 569              $mval = $metarow['meta_value'];
 570  
 571              // Force subkeys to be array type:
 572              if ( !isset($cache[$mpid]) || !is_array($cache[$mpid]) )
 573                  $cache[$mpid] = array();
 574              if ( !isset($cache[$mpid][$mkey]) || !is_array($cache[$mpid][$mkey]) )
 575                  $cache[$mpid][$mkey] = array();
 576  
 577              // Add a value to the current pid/key:
 578              $cache[$mpid][$mkey][] = $mval;
 579          }
 580      }
 581  
 582      foreach ( $ids as $id ) {
 583          if ( ! isset($cache[$id]) )
 584              $cache[$id] = array();
 585          wp_cache_add( $id, $cache[$id], $cache_key );
 586      }
 587  
 588      return $cache;
 589  }
 590  
 591  /**
 592   * Given a meta query, generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query
 593   *
 594   * @since 3.2.0
 595   *
 596   * @see WP_Meta_Query
 597   *
 598   * @param array $meta_query A meta query
 599   * @param string $type Type of meta
 600   * @param string $primary_table
 601   * @param string $primary_id_column
 602   * @param object $context (optional) The main query object
 603   * @return array( 'join' => $join_sql, 'where' => $where_sql )
 604   */
 605  function get_meta_sql( $meta_query, $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context = null ) {
 606      $meta_query_obj = new WP_Meta_Query( $meta_query );
 607      return $meta_query_obj->get_sql( $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context );
 608  }
 609  
 610  /**
 611   * Container class for a multiple metadata query
 612   *
 613   * @since 3.2.0
 614   */
 615  class WP_Meta_Query {
 616      /**
 617      * List of metadata queries. A single query is an associative array:
 618      * - 'key' string The meta key
 619      * - 'value' string|array The meta value
 620      * - 'compare' (optional) string How to compare the key to the value.
 621      *              Possible values: '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'LIKE', 'NOT LIKE', 'IN', 'NOT IN',
 622      *              'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN', 'REGEXP', 'NOT REGEXP', 'RLIKE'.
 623      *              Default: '='
 624      * - 'type' string (optional) The type of the value.
 625      *              Possible values: 'NUMERIC', 'BINARY', 'CHAR', 'DATE', 'DATETIME', 'DECIMAL', 'SIGNED', 'TIME', 'UNSIGNED'.
 626      *              Default: 'CHAR'
 627      *
 628      * @since 3.2.0
 629      * @access public
 630      * @var array
 631      */
 632      public $queries = array();
 633  
 634      /**
 635       * The relation between the queries. Can be one of 'AND' or 'OR'.
 636       *
 637       * @since 3.2.0
 638       * @access public
 639       * @var string
 640       */
 641      public $relation;
 642  
 643      /**
 644       * Constructor
 645       *
 646       * @param array $meta_query (optional) A meta query
 647       */
 648  	function __construct( $meta_query = false ) {
 649          if ( !$meta_query )
 650              return;
 651  
 652          if ( isset( $meta_query['relation'] ) && strtoupper( $meta_query['relation'] ) == 'OR' ) {
 653              $this->relation = 'OR';
 654          } else {
 655              $this->relation = 'AND';
 656          }
 657  
 658          $this->queries = array();
 659  
 660          foreach ( $meta_query as $key => $query ) {
 661              if ( ! is_array( $query ) )
 662                  continue;
 663  
 664              $this->queries[] = $query;
 665          }
 666      }
 667  
 668      /**
 669       * Constructs a meta query based on 'meta_*' query vars
 670       *
 671       * @since 3.2.0
 672       * @access public
 673       *
 674       * @param array $qv The query variables
 675       */
 676  	function parse_query_vars( $qv ) {
 677          $meta_query = array();
 678  
 679          // Simple query needs to be first for orderby=meta_value to work correctly
 680          foreach ( array( 'key', 'compare', 'type' ) as $key ) {
 681              if ( !empty( $qv[ "meta_$key" ] ) )
 682                  $meta_query[0][ $key ] = $qv[ "meta_$key" ];
 683          }
 684  
 685          // WP_Query sets 'meta_value' = '' by default
 686          if ( isset( $qv[ 'meta_value' ] ) && '' !== $qv[ 'meta_value' ] && ( ! is_array( $qv[ 'meta_value' ] ) || $qv[ 'meta_value' ] ) )
 687              $meta_query[0]['value'] = $qv[ 'meta_value' ];
 688  
 689          if ( !empty( $qv['meta_query'] ) && is_array( $qv['meta_query'] ) ) {
 690              $meta_query = array_merge( $meta_query, $qv['meta_query'] );
 691          }
 692  
 693          $this->__construct( $meta_query );
 694      }
 695  
 696      /**
 697       * Given a meta type, return the appropriate alias if applicable
 698       *
 699       * @since 3.7.0
 700       *
 701       * @param string $type MySQL type to cast meta_value
 702       * @return string MySQL type
 703       */
 704  	function get_cast_for_type( $type = '' ) {
 705          if ( empty( $type ) )
 706              return 'CHAR';
 707  
 708          $meta_type = strtoupper( $type );
 709  
 710          if ( ! preg_match( '/^(?:BINARY|CHAR|DATE|DATETIME|SIGNED|UNSIGNED|TIME|NUMERIC(?:\(\d+(?:,\s?\d+)?\))?|DECIMAL(?:\(\d+(?:,\s?\d+)?\))?)$/', $meta_type ) )
 711              return 'CHAR';
 712  
 713          if ( 'NUMERIC' == $meta_type )
 714              $meta_type = 'SIGNED';
 715  
 716          return $meta_type;
 717      }
 718  
 719      /**
 720       * Generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
 721       *
 722       * @since 3.2.0
 723       * @access public
 724       *
 725       * @param string $type Type of meta
 726       * @param string $primary_table
 727       * @param string $primary_id_column
 728       * @param object $context (optional) The main query object
 729       * @return array( 'join' => $join_sql, 'where' => $where_sql )
 730       */
 731  	function get_sql( $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context = null ) {
 732          global $wpdb;
 733  
 734          if ( ! $meta_table = _get_meta_table( $type ) )
 735              return false;
 736  
 737          $meta_id_column = sanitize_key( $type . '_id' );
 738  
 739          $join = array();
 740          $where = array();
 741  
 742          $key_only_queries = array();
 743          $queries = array();
 744  
 745          // Split out the queries with empty arrays as value
 746          foreach ( $this->queries as $k => $q ) {
 747              if ( isset( $q['value'] ) && is_array( $q['value'] ) && empty( $q['value'] ) ) {
 748                  $key_only_queries[$k] = $q;
 749                  unset( $this->queries[$k] );
 750              }
 751          }
 752  
 753          // Split out the meta_key only queries (we can only do this for OR)
 754          if ( 'OR' == $this->relation ) {
 755              foreach ( $this->queries as $k => $q ) {
 756                  if ( ! array_key_exists( 'value', $q ) && ! empty( $q['key'] ) )
 757                      $key_only_queries[$k] = $q;
 758                  else
 759                      $queries[$k] = $q;
 760              }
 761          } else {
 762              $queries = $this->queries;
 763          }
 764  
 765          // Specify all the meta_key only queries in one go
 766          if ( $key_only_queries ) {
 767              $join[]  = "INNER JOIN $meta_table ON $primary_table.$primary_id_column = $meta_table.$meta_id_column";
 768  
 769              foreach ( $key_only_queries as $key => $q )
 770                  $where["key-only-$key"] = $wpdb->prepare( "$meta_table.meta_key = %s", trim( $q['key'] ) );
 771          }
 772  
 773          foreach ( $queries as $k => $q ) {
 774              $meta_key = isset( $q['key'] ) ? trim( $q['key'] ) : '';
 775              $meta_type = $this->get_cast_for_type( isset( $q['type'] ) ? $q['type'] : '' );
 776  
 777              if ( array_key_exists( 'value', $q ) && is_null( $q['value'] ) )
 778                  $q['value'] = '';
 779  
 780              $meta_value = isset( $q['value'] ) ? $q['value'] : null;
 781  
 782              if ( isset( $q['compare'] ) )
 783                  $meta_compare = strtoupper( $q['compare'] );
 784              else
 785                  $meta_compare = is_array( $meta_value ) ? 'IN' : '=';
 786  
 787              if ( ! in_array( $meta_compare, array(
 788                  '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=',
 789                  'LIKE', 'NOT LIKE',
 790                  'IN', 'NOT IN',
 791                  'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN',
 792                  'NOT EXISTS',
 793                  'REGEXP', 'NOT REGEXP', 'RLIKE'
 794              ) ) )
 795                  $meta_compare = '=';
 796  
 797              $i = count( $join );
 798              $alias = $i ? 'mt' . $i : $meta_table;
 799  
 800              if ( 'NOT EXISTS' == $meta_compare ) {
 801                  $join[$i]  = "LEFT JOIN $meta_table";
 802                  $join[$i] .= $i ? " AS $alias" : '';
 803                  $join[$i] .= " ON ($primary_table.$primary_id_column = $alias.$meta_id_column AND $alias.meta_key = '$meta_key')";
 804  
 805                  $where[$k] = ' ' . $alias . '.' . $meta_id_column . ' IS NULL';
 806  
 807                  continue;
 808              }
 809  
 810              $join[$i]  = "INNER JOIN $meta_table";
 811              $join[$i] .= $i ? " AS $alias" : '';
 812              $join[$i] .= " ON ($primary_table.$primary_id_column = $alias.$meta_id_column)";
 813  
 814              $where[$k] = '';
 815              if ( !empty( $meta_key ) )
 816                  $where[$k] = $wpdb->prepare( "$alias.meta_key = %s", $meta_key );
 817  
 818              if ( is_null( $meta_value ) ) {
 819                  if ( empty( $where[$k] ) )
 820                      unset( $join[$i] );
 821                  continue;
 822              }
 823  
 824              if ( in_array( $meta_compare, array( 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN' ) ) ) {
 825                  if ( ! is_array( $meta_value ) )
 826                      $meta_value = preg_split( '/[,\s]+/', $meta_value );
 827  
 828                  if ( empty( $meta_value ) ) {
 829                      unset( $join[$i] );
 830                      continue;
 831                  }
 832              } else {
 833                  $meta_value = trim( $meta_value );
 834              }
 835  
 836              if ( 'IN' == substr( $meta_compare, -2) ) {
 837                  $meta_compare_string = '(' . substr( str_repeat( ',%s', count( $meta_value ) ), 1 ) . ')';
 838              } elseif ( 'BETWEEN' == substr( $meta_compare, -7) ) {
 839                  $meta_value = array_slice( $meta_value, 0, 2 );
 840                  $meta_compare_string = '%s AND %s';
 841              } elseif ( 'LIKE' == substr( $meta_compare, -4 ) ) {
 842                  $meta_value = '%' . like_escape( $meta_value ) . '%';
 843                  $meta_compare_string = '%s';
 844              } else {
 845                  $meta_compare_string = '%s';
 846              }
 847  
 848              if ( ! empty( $where[$k] ) )
 849                  $where[$k] .= ' AND ';
 850  
 851              $where[$k] = ' (' . $where[$k] . $wpdb->prepare( "CAST($alias.meta_value AS {$meta_type}) {$meta_compare} {$meta_compare_string})", $meta_value );
 852          }
 853  
 854          $where = array_filter( $where );
 855  
 856          if ( empty( $where ) )
 857              $where = '';
 858          else
 859              $where = ' AND (' . implode( "\n{$this->relation} ", $where ) . ' )';
 860  
 861          $join = implode( "\n", $join );
 862          if ( ! empty( $join ) )
 863              $join = ' ' . $join;
 864  
 865          return apply_filters_ref_array( 'get_meta_sql', array( compact( 'join', 'where' ), $this->queries, $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context ) );
 866      }
 867  }
 868  
 869  /**
 870   * Retrieve the name of the metadata table for the specified object type.
 871   *
 872   * @since 2.9.0
 873   * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
 874   *
 875   * @param string $type Type of object to get metadata table for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
 876   * @return mixed Metadata table name, or false if no metadata table exists
 877   */
 878  function _get_meta_table($type) {
 879      global $wpdb;
 880  
 881      $table_name = $type . 'meta';
 882  
 883      if ( empty($wpdb->$table_name) )
 884          return false;
 885  
 886      return $wpdb->$table_name;
 887  }
 888  
 889  /**
 890   * Determine whether a meta key is protected
 891   *
 892   * @since 3.1.3
 893   *
 894   * @param string $meta_key Meta key
 895   * @return bool True if the key is protected, false otherwise.
 896   */
 897  function is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $meta_type = null ) {
 898      $protected = ( '_' == $meta_key[0] );
 899  
 900      return apply_filters( 'is_protected_meta', $protected, $meta_key, $meta_type );
 901  }
 902  
 903  /**
 904   * Sanitize meta value
 905   *
 906   * @since 3.1.3
 907   *
 908   * @param string $meta_key Meta key
 909   * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value to sanitize
 910   * @param string $meta_type Type of meta
 911   * @return mixed Sanitized $meta_value
 912   */
 913  function sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type ) {
 914      return apply_filters( "sanitize_{$meta_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $meta_value, $meta_key, $meta_type );
 915  }
 916  
 917  /**
 918   * Register meta key
 919   *
 920   * @since 3.3.0
 921   *
 922   * @param string $meta_type Type of meta
 923   * @param string $meta_key Meta key
 924   * @param string|array $sanitize_callback A function or method to call when sanitizing the value of $meta_key.
 925   * @param string|array $auth_callback Optional. A function or method to call when performing edit_post_meta, add_post_meta, and delete_post_meta capability checks.
 926   * @param array $args Arguments
 927   */
 928  function register_meta( $meta_type, $meta_key, $sanitize_callback, $auth_callback = null ) {
 929      if ( is_callable( $sanitize_callback ) )
 930          add_filter( "sanitize_{$meta_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $sanitize_callback, 10, 3 );
 931  
 932      if ( empty( $auth_callback ) ) {
 933          if ( is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $meta_type ) )
 934              $auth_callback = '__return_false';
 935          else
 936              $auth_callback = '__return_true';
 937      }
 938  
 939      if ( is_callable( $auth_callback ) )
 940          add_filter( "auth_{$meta_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $auth_callback, 10, 6 );
 941  }


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