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1 <?php 2 /** 3 * WP_Date_Query will generate a MySQL WHERE clause for the specified date-based parameters. 4 * 5 * Initialize the class by passing an array of arrays of parameters. 6 * 7 * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/WP_Query Codex page. 8 * 9 * @since 3.7.0 10 */ 11 class WP_Date_Query { 12 /** 13 * List of date queries. 14 * 15 * @since 3.7.0 16 * @access public 17 * @var array 18 */ 19 public $queries = array(); 20 21 /** 22 * The relation between the queries. Can be either 'AND' or 'OR' and can be changed via the query arguments. 23 * 24 * @since 3.7.0 25 * @access public 26 * @var string 27 */ 28 public $relation = 'AND'; 29 30 /** 31 * The column to query against. Can be changed via the query arguments. 32 * 33 * @since 3.7.0 34 * @access public 35 * @var string 36 */ 37 public $column = 'post_date'; 38 39 /** 40 * The value comparison operator. Can be changed via the query arguments. 41 * 42 * @since 3.7.0 43 * @access public 44 * @var array 45 */ 46 public $compare = '='; 47 48 /** 49 * Constructor. 50 * 51 * @param array $date_query { 52 * One or more associative arrays of date query parameters. 53 * 54 * @type array { 55 * @type string $column Optional. The column to query against. If undefined, inherits the value of 56 * the $default_column parameter. Default 'post_date'. Accepts 'post_date', 57 * 'post_date_gmt', 'post_modified','post_modified_gmt', 'comment_date', 58 * 'comment_date_gmt'. 59 * @type string $compare Optional. The comparison operator. 60 * Default '='. Accepts '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'IN', 'NOT IN', 61 * 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN'. 62 * @type string $relation Optional. The boolean relationship between the date queryies. 63 * Default 'OR'. Accepts 'OR', 'AND'. 64 * @type array { 65 * @type string|array $before Optional. Date to retrieve posts before. Accepts strtotime()-compatible 66 * string, or array of 'year', 'month', 'day' values. { 67 * 68 * @type string $year The four-digit year. Default empty. Accepts any four-digit year. 69 * @type string $month Optional when passing array.The month of the year. 70 * Default (string:empty)|(array:1). Accepts numbers 1-12. 71 * @type string $day Optional when passing array.The day of the month. 72 * Default (string:empty)|(array:1). Accepts numbers 1-31. 73 * } 74 * @type string|array $after Optional. Date to retrieve posts before. Accepts strtotime()-compatible 75 * string, or array of 'year', 'month', 'day' values. { 76 * 77 * @type string $year The four-digit year. Default empty. Accepts any four-digit year. 78 * @type string $month Optional when passing array.The month of the year. 79 * Default (string:empty)|(array:12). Accepts numbers 1-12. 80 * @type string $day Optional when passing array.The day of the month. 81 * Default (string:empty)|(array:last day of month). Accepts numbers 1-31. 82 * } 83 * @type string $column Optional. Used to add a clause comparing a column other than the column 84 * specified in the top-level $column paramater. Default is the value 85 * of top-level $column. Accepts 'post_date', 'post_date_gmt', 86 * 'post_modified', 'post_modified_gmt', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt'. 87 * @type string $compare Optional. The comparison operator. Default '='. Accepts '=', '!=', 88 * '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN'. 89 * @type bool $inclusive Optional. Include results from dates specified in 'before' or 'after'. 90 * Default. Accepts. 91 * @type int $year Optional. The four-digit year number. Default empty. Accepts any 92 * four-digit year. 93 * @type int $month Optional. The two-digit month number. Default empty. Accepts numbers 1-12. 94 * @type int $week Optional. The week number of the year. Default empty. Accepts numbers 0-53. 95 * @type int $dayofyear Optional. The day number of the year. Default empty. Accepts numbers 1-366. 96 * @type int $day Optional. The day of the month. Default empty. Accepts numbers 1-31. 97 * @type int $dayofweek Optional. The day number of the week. Default empty. Accepts numbers 1-7. 98 * @type int $hour Optional. The hour of the day. Default empty. Accepts numbers 0-23. 99 * @type int $minute Optional. The minute of the hour. Default empty. Accepts numbers 0-60. 100 * @type int $second Optional. The second of the minute. Default empty. Accepts numbers 0-60. 101 * } 102 * } 103 * } 104 * @param array $default_column Optional. Default column to query against. Default 'post_date'. 105 * Accepts 'post_date', 'post_date_gmt', 'post_modified', 'post_modified_gmt', 106 * 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt'. 107 */ 108 function __construct( $date_query, $default_column = 'post_date' ) { 109 if ( empty( $date_query ) || ! is_array( $date_query ) ) 110 return; 111 112 if ( isset( $date_query['relation'] ) && strtoupper( $date_query['relation'] ) == 'OR' ) 113 $this->relation = 'OR'; 114 else 115 $this->relation = 'AND'; 116 117 if ( ! empty( $date_query['column'] ) ) 118 $this->column = esc_sql( $date_query['column'] ); 119 else 120 $this->column = esc_sql( $default_column ); 121 122 $this->column = $this->validate_column( $this->column ); 123 124 $this->compare = $this->get_compare( $date_query ); 125 126 // If an array of arrays wasn't passed, fix it 127 if ( ! isset( $date_query[0] ) ) 128 $date_query = array( $date_query ); 129 130 $this->queries = array(); 131 foreach ( $date_query as $key => $query ) { 132 if ( ! is_array( $query ) ) 133 continue; 134 135 $this->queries[$key] = $query; 136 } 137 } 138 139 /** 140 * Determines and validates what comparison operator to use. 141 * 142 * @since 3.7.0 143 * @access public 144 * 145 * @param array $query A date query or a date subquery 146 * @return string The comparison operator 147 */ 148 public function get_compare( $query ) { 149 if ( ! empty( $query['compare'] ) && in_array( $query['compare'], array( '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN' ) ) ) 150 return strtoupper( $query['compare'] ); 151 152 return $this->compare; 153 } 154 155 /** 156 * Validates a column name parameter. 157 * 158 * @since 3.7.0 159 * @access public 160 * 161 * @param string $column The user-supplied column name. 162 * @return string A validated column name value. 163 */ 164 public function validate_column( $column ) { 165 $valid_columns = array( 166 'post_date', 'post_date_gmt', 'post_modified', 167 'post_modified_gmt', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt' 168 ); 169 /** 170 * Filter the list of valid date query columns. 171 * 172 * @since 3.7.0 173 * 174 * @param array $valid_columns An array of valid date query columns. Defaults are 'post_date', 'post_date_gmt', 175 * 'post_modified', 'post_modified_gmt', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt' 176 */ 177 if ( ! in_array( $column, apply_filters( 'date_query_valid_columns', $valid_columns ) ) ) 178 $column = 'post_date'; 179 180 return $column; 181 } 182 183 /** 184 * Turns an array of date query parameters into a MySQL string. 185 * 186 * @since 3.7.0 187 * @access public 188 * 189 * @return string MySQL WHERE parameters 190 */ 191 public function get_sql() { 192 // The parts of the final query 193 $where = array(); 194 195 foreach ( $this->queries as $key => $query ) { 196 $where_parts = $this->get_sql_for_subquery( $query ); 197 if ( $where_parts ) { 198 // Combine the parts of this subquery into a single string 199 $where[ $key ] = '( ' . implode( ' AND ', $where_parts ) . ' )'; 200 } 201 } 202 203 // Combine the subquery strings into a single string 204 if ( $where ) 205 $where = ' AND ( ' . implode( " {$this->relation} ", $where ) . ' )'; 206 else 207 $where = ''; 208 209 /** 210 * Filter the date query WHERE clause. 211 * 212 * @since 3.7.0 213 * 214 * @param string $where WHERE clause of the date query. 215 * @param WP_Date_Query $this The WP_Date_Query instance. 216 */ 217 return apply_filters( 'get_date_sql', $where, $this ); 218 } 219 220 /** 221 * Turns a single date subquery into pieces for a WHERE clause. 222 * 223 * @since 3.7.0 224 * return array 225 */ 226 protected function get_sql_for_subquery( $query ) { 227 global $wpdb; 228 229 // The sub-parts of a $where part 230 $where_parts = array(); 231 232 $column = ( ! empty( $query['column'] ) ) ? esc_sql( $query['column'] ) : $this->column; 233 234 $column = $this->validate_column( $column ); 235 236 $compare = $this->get_compare( $query ); 237 238 $lt = '<'; 239 $gt = '>'; 240 if ( ! empty( $query['inclusive'] ) ) { 241 $lt .= '='; 242 $gt .= '='; 243 } 244 245 // Range queries 246 if ( ! empty( $query['after'] ) ) 247 $where_parts[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$column $gt %s", $this->build_mysql_datetime( $query['after'], true ) ); 248 249 if ( ! empty( $query['before'] ) ) 250 $where_parts[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$column $lt %s", $this->build_mysql_datetime( $query['before'], false ) ); 251 252 // Specific value queries 253 254 if ( isset( $query['year'] ) && $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $query['year'] ) ) 255 $where_parts[] = "YEAR( $column ) $compare $value"; 256 257 if ( isset( $query['month'] ) && $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $query['month'] ) ) 258 $where_parts[] = "MONTH( $column ) $compare $value"; 259 260 // Legacy 261 if ( isset( $query['monthnum'] ) && $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $query['monthnum'] ) ) 262 $where_parts[] = "MONTH( $column ) $compare $value"; 263 264 if ( isset( $query['week'] ) && false !== ( $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $query['week'] ) ) ) 265 $where_parts[] = _wp_mysql_week( $column ) . " $compare $value"; 266 267 // Legacy 268 if ( isset( $query['w'] ) && false !== ( $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $query['w'] ) ) ) 269 $where_parts[] = _wp_mysql_week( $column ) . " $compare $value"; 270 271 if ( isset( $query['dayofyear'] ) && $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $query['dayofyear'] ) ) 272 $where_parts[] = "DAYOFYEAR( $column ) $compare $value"; 273 274 if ( isset( $query['day'] ) && $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $query['day'] ) ) 275 $where_parts[] = "DAYOFMONTH( $column ) $compare $value"; 276 277 if ( isset( $query['dayofweek'] ) && $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $query['dayofweek'] ) ) 278 $where_parts[] = "DAYOFWEEK( $column ) $compare $value"; 279 280 if ( isset( $query['hour'] ) || isset( $query['minute'] ) || isset( $query['second'] ) ) { 281 // Avoid notices 282 foreach ( array( 'hour', 'minute', 'second' ) as $unit ) { 283 if ( ! isset( $query[$unit] ) ) { 284 $query[$unit] = null; 285 } 286 } 287 288 if ( $time_query = $this->build_time_query( $column, $compare, $query['hour'], $query['minute'], $query['second'] ) ) { 289 $where_parts[] = $time_query; 290 } 291 } 292 293 return $where_parts; 294 } 295 296 /** 297 * Builds and validates a value string based on the comparison operator. 298 * 299 * @since 3.7.0 300 * @access public 301 * 302 * @param string $compare The compare operator to use 303 * @param string|array $value The value 304 * @return string|int|false The value to be used in SQL or false on error. 305 */ 306 public function build_value( $compare, $value ) { 307 if ( ! isset( $value ) ) 308 return false; 309 310 switch ( $compare ) { 311 case 'IN': 312 case 'NOT IN': 313 return '(' . implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', (array) $value ) ) . ')'; 314 315 case 'BETWEEN': 316 case 'NOT BETWEEN': 317 if ( ! is_array( $value ) || 2 != count( $value ) || ! isset( $value[0] ) || ! isset( $value[1] ) ) 318 $value = array( $value, $value ); 319 320 $value = array_map( 'intval', $value ); 321 322 return $value[0] . ' AND ' . $value[1]; 323 324 default; 325 return (int) $value; 326 } 327 } 328 329 /** 330 * Builds a MySQL format date/time based on some query parameters. 331 * 332 * You can pass an array of values (year, month, etc.) with missing parameter values being defaulted to 333 * either the maximum or minimum values (controlled by the $default_to parameter). Alternatively you can 334 * pass a string that that will be run through strtotime(). 335 * 336 * @since 3.7.0 337 * @access public 338 * 339 * @param string|array $datetime An array of parameters or a strotime() string 340 * @param string $default_to Controls what values default to if they are missing from $datetime. Pass "min" or "max". 341 * @return string|false A MySQL format date/time or false on failure 342 */ 343 public function build_mysql_datetime( $datetime, $default_to_max = false ) { 344 $now = current_time( 'timestamp' ); 345 346 if ( ! is_array( $datetime ) ) { 347 // @todo Timezone issues here possibly 348 return gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime( $datetime, $now ) ); 349 } 350 351 $datetime = array_map( 'absint', $datetime ); 352 353 if ( ! isset( $datetime['year'] ) ) 354 $datetime['year'] = gmdate( 'Y', $now ); 355 356 if ( ! isset( $datetime['month'] ) ) 357 $datetime['month'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 12 : 1; 358 359 if ( ! isset( $datetime['day'] ) ) 360 $datetime['day'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? (int) date( 't', mktime( 0, 0, 0, $datetime['month'], 1, $datetime['year'] ) ) : 1; 361 362 if ( ! isset( $datetime['hour'] ) ) 363 $datetime['hour'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 23 : 0; 364 365 if ( ! isset( $datetime['minute'] ) ) 366 $datetime['minute'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 59 : 0; 367 368 if ( ! isset( $datetime['second'] ) ) 369 $datetime['second'] = ( $default_to_max ) ? 59 : 0; 370 371 return sprintf( '%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d', $datetime['year'], $datetime['month'], $datetime['day'], $datetime['hour'], $datetime['minute'], $datetime['second'] ); 372 } 373 374 /** 375 * Builds a query string for comparing time values (hour, minute, second). 376 * 377 * If just hour, minute, or second is set than a normal comparison will be done. 378 * However if multiple values are passed, a pseudo-decimal time will be created 379 * in order to be able to accurately compare against. 380 * 381 * @since 3.7.0 382 * @access public 383 * 384 * @param string $column The column to query against. Needs to be pre-validated! 385 * @param string $compare The comparison operator. Needs to be pre-validated! 386 * @param int|null $hour Optional. An hour value (0-23). 387 * @param int|null $minute Optional. A minute value (0-59). 388 * @param int|null $second Optional. A second value (0-59). 389 * @return string|false A query part or false on failure. 390 */ 391 public function build_time_query( $column, $compare, $hour = null, $minute = null, $second = null ) { 392 global $wpdb; 393 394 // Have to have at least one 395 if ( ! isset( $hour ) && ! isset( $minute ) && ! isset( $second ) ) 396 return false; 397 398 // Complex combined queries aren't supported for multi-value queries 399 if ( in_array( $compare, array( 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN' ) ) ) { 400 $return = array(); 401 402 if ( isset( $hour ) && false !== ( $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $hour ) ) ) 403 $return[] = "HOUR( $column ) $compare $value"; 404 405 if ( isset( $minute ) && false !== ( $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $minute ) ) ) 406 $return[] = "MINUTE( $column ) $compare $value"; 407 408 if ( isset( $second ) && false !== ( $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $second ) ) ) 409 $return[] = "SECOND( $column ) $compare $value"; 410 411 return implode( ' AND ', $return ); 412 } 413 414 // Cases where just one unit is set 415 if ( isset( $hour ) && ! isset( $minute ) && ! isset( $second ) && false !== ( $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $hour ) ) ) { 416 return "HOUR( $column ) $compare $value"; 417 } elseif ( ! isset( $hour ) && isset( $minute ) && ! isset( $second ) && false !== ( $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $minute ) ) ) { 418 return "MINUTE( $column ) $compare $value"; 419 } elseif ( ! isset( $hour ) && ! isset( $minute ) && isset( $second ) && false !== ( $value = $this->build_value( $compare, $second ) ) ) { 420 return "SECOND( $column ) $compare $value"; 421 } 422 423 // Single units were already handled. Since hour & second isn't allowed, minute must to be set. 424 if ( ! isset( $minute ) ) 425 return false; 426 427 $format = $time = ''; 428 429 // Hour 430 if ( $hour ) { 431 $format .= '%H.'; 432 $time .= sprintf( '%02d', $hour ) . '.'; 433 } else { 434 $format .= '0.'; 435 $time .= '0.'; 436 } 437 438 // Minute 439 $format .= '%i'; 440 $time .= sprintf( '%02d', $minute ); 441 442 if ( isset( $second ) ) { 443 $format .= '%s'; 444 $time .= sprintf( '%02d', $second ); 445 } 446 447 return $wpdb->prepare( "DATE_FORMAT( $column, %s ) $compare %f", $format, $time ); 448 } 449 }
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