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/wp-includes/ -> class-http.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Simple and uniform HTTP request API.
   4   *
   5   * Standardizes the HTTP requests for WordPress. Handles cookies, gzip encoding and decoding, chunk
   6   * decoding, if HTTP 1.1 and various other difficult HTTP protocol implementations.
   7   *
   8   * @link http://trac.wordpress.org/ticket/4779 HTTP API Proposal
   9   *
  10   * @package WordPress
  11   * @subpackage HTTP
  12   * @since 2.7.0
  13   */
  14  
  15  /**
  16   * WordPress HTTP Class for managing HTTP Transports and making HTTP requests.
  17   *
  18   * This class is used to consistently make outgoing HTTP requests easy for developers
  19   * while still being compatible with the many PHP configurations under which
  20   * WordPress runs.
  21   *
  22   * Debugging includes several actions, which pass different variables for debugging the HTTP API.
  23   *
  24   * @package WordPress
  25   * @subpackage HTTP
  26   * @since 2.7.0
  27   */
  28  class WP_Http {
  29  
  30      /**
  31       * Send a HTTP request to a URI.
  32       *
  33       * The body and headers are part of the arguments. The 'body' argument is for the body and will
  34       * accept either a string or an array. The 'headers' argument should be an array, but a string
  35       * is acceptable. If the 'body' argument is an array, then it will automatically be escaped
  36       * using http_build_query().
  37       *
  38       * The only URI that are supported in the HTTP Transport implementation are the HTTP and HTTPS
  39       * protocols.
  40       *
  41       * The defaults are 'method', 'timeout', 'redirection', 'httpversion', 'blocking' and
  42       * 'user-agent'.
  43       *
  44       * Accepted 'method' values are 'GET', 'POST', and 'HEAD', some transports technically allow
  45       * others, but should not be assumed. The 'timeout' is used to sent how long the connection
  46       * should stay open before failing when no response. 'redirection' is used to track how many
  47       * redirects were taken and used to sent the amount for other transports, but not all transports
  48       * accept setting that value.
  49       *
  50       * The 'httpversion' option is used to sent the HTTP version and accepted values are '1.0', and
  51       * '1.1' and should be a string. The 'user-agent' option is the user-agent and is used to
  52       * replace the default user-agent, which is 'WordPress/WP_Version', where WP_Version is the
  53       * value from $wp_version.
  54       *
  55       * The 'blocking' parameter can be used to specify if the calling code requires the result of
  56       * the HTTP request. If set to false, the request will be sent to the remote server, and
  57       * processing returned to the calling code immediately, the caller will know if the request
  58       * suceeded or failed, but will not receive any response from the remote server.
  59       *
  60       * @access public
  61       * @since 2.7.0
  62       *
  63       * @param string $url URI resource.
  64       * @param str|array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
  65       * @return array|object Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. A WP_Error instance upon error
  66       */
  67  	function request( $url, $args = array() ) {
  68          global $wp_version;
  69  
  70          $defaults = array(
  71              'method' => 'GET',
  72              'timeout' => apply_filters( 'http_request_timeout', 5),
  73              'redirection' => apply_filters( 'http_request_redirection_count', 5),
  74              'httpversion' => apply_filters( 'http_request_version', '1.0'),
  75              'user-agent' => apply_filters( 'http_headers_useragent', 'WordPress/' . $wp_version . '; ' . get_bloginfo( 'url' ) ),
  76              'reject_unsafe_urls' => apply_filters( 'http_request_reject_unsafe_urls', false ),
  77              'blocking' => true,
  78              'headers' => array(),
  79              'cookies' => array(),
  80              'body' => null,
  81              'compress' => false,
  82              'decompress' => true,
  83              'sslverify' => true,
  84              'sslcertificates' => ABSPATH . WPINC . '/certificates/ca-bundle.crt',
  85              'stream' => false,
  86              'filename' => null,
  87              'limit_response_size' => null,
  88          );
  89  
  90          // Pre-parse for the HEAD checks.
  91          $args = wp_parse_args( $args );
  92  
  93          // By default, Head requests do not cause redirections.
  94          if ( isset($args['method']) && 'HEAD' == $args['method'] )
  95              $defaults['redirection'] = 0;
  96  
  97          $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
  98          $r = apply_filters( 'http_request_args', $r, $url );
  99  
 100          // The transports decrement this, store a copy of the original value for loop purposes.
 101          if ( ! isset( $r['_redirection'] ) )
 102              $r['_redirection'] = $r['redirection'];
 103  
 104          // Allow plugins to short-circuit the request
 105          $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_http_request', false, $r, $url );
 106          if ( false !== $pre )
 107              return $pre;
 108  
 109          if ( function_exists( 'wp_kses_bad_protocol' ) ) {
 110              if ( $r['reject_unsafe_urls'] )
 111                  $url = wp_http_validate_url( $url );
 112              $url = wp_kses_bad_protocol( $url, array( 'http', 'https', 'ssl' ) );
 113          }
 114  
 115          $arrURL = @parse_url( $url );
 116  
 117          if ( empty( $url ) || empty( $arrURL['scheme'] ) )
 118              return new WP_Error('http_request_failed', __('A valid URL was not provided.'));
 119  
 120          if ( $this->block_request( $url ) )
 121              return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'User has blocked requests through HTTP.' ) );
 122  
 123          // Determine if this is a https call and pass that on to the transport functions
 124          // so that we can blacklist the transports that do not support ssl verification
 125          $r['ssl'] = $arrURL['scheme'] == 'https' || $arrURL['scheme'] == 'ssl';
 126  
 127          // Determine if this request is to OUR install of WordPress
 128          $homeURL = parse_url( get_bloginfo( 'url' ) );
 129          $r['local'] = $homeURL['host'] == $arrURL['host'] || 'localhost' == $arrURL['host'];
 130          unset( $homeURL );
 131  
 132          // If we are streaming to a file but no filename was given drop it in the WP temp dir
 133          // and pick its name using the basename of the $url
 134          if ( $r['stream']  && empty( $r['filename'] ) )
 135              $r['filename'] = get_temp_dir() . basename( $url );
 136  
 137          // Force some settings if we are streaming to a file and check for existence and perms of destination directory
 138          if ( $r['stream'] ) {
 139              $r['blocking'] = true;
 140              if ( ! wp_is_writable( dirname( $r['filename'] ) ) )
 141                  return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'Destination directory for file streaming does not exist or is not writable.' ) );
 142          }
 143  
 144          if ( is_null( $r['headers'] ) )
 145              $r['headers'] = array();
 146  
 147          if ( ! is_array( $r['headers'] ) ) {
 148              $processedHeaders = WP_Http::processHeaders( $r['headers'], $url );
 149              $r['headers'] = $processedHeaders['headers'];
 150          }
 151  
 152          if ( isset( $r['headers']['User-Agent'] ) ) {
 153              $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['User-Agent'];
 154              unset( $r['headers']['User-Agent'] );
 155          }
 156  
 157          if ( isset( $r['headers']['user-agent'] ) ) {
 158              $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['user-agent'];
 159              unset( $r['headers']['user-agent'] );
 160          }
 161  
 162          if ( '1.1' == $r['httpversion'] && !isset( $r['headers']['connection'] ) ) {
 163              $r['headers']['connection'] = 'close';
 164          }
 165  
 166          // Construct Cookie: header if any cookies are set
 167          WP_Http::buildCookieHeader( $r );
 168  
 169          // Avoid issues where mbstring.func_overload is enabled
 170          mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
 171  
 172          if ( ! isset( $r['headers']['Accept-Encoding'] ) ) {
 173              if ( $encoding = WP_Http_Encoding::accept_encoding( $url, $r ) )
 174                  $r['headers']['Accept-Encoding'] = $encoding;
 175          }
 176  
 177          if ( ( ! is_null( $r['body'] ) && '' != $r['body'] ) || 'POST' == $r['method'] || 'PUT' == $r['method'] ) {
 178              if ( is_array( $r['body'] ) || is_object( $r['body'] ) ) {
 179                  $r['body'] = http_build_query( $r['body'], null, '&' );
 180  
 181                  if ( ! isset( $r['headers']['Content-Type'] ) )
 182                      $r['headers']['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' );
 183              }
 184  
 185              if ( '' === $r['body'] )
 186                  $r['body'] = null;
 187  
 188              if ( ! isset( $r['headers']['Content-Length'] ) && ! isset( $r['headers']['content-length'] ) )
 189                  $r['headers']['Content-Length'] = strlen( $r['body'] );
 190          }
 191  
 192          $response = $this->_dispatch_request( $url, $r );
 193  
 194          reset_mbstring_encoding();
 195  
 196          if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
 197              return $response;
 198  
 199          // Append cookies that were used in this request to the response
 200          if ( ! empty( $r['cookies'] ) ) {
 201              $cookies_set = wp_list_pluck( $response['cookies'], 'name' );
 202              foreach ( $r['cookies'] as $cookie ) {
 203                  if ( ! in_array( $cookie->name, $cookies_set ) && $cookie->test( $url ) ) {
 204                      $response['cookies'][] = $cookie;
 205                  }
 206              }
 207          }
 208  
 209          return $response;
 210      }
 211  
 212      /**
 213       * Tests which transports are capable of supporting the request.
 214       *
 215       * @since 3.2.0
 216       * @access private
 217       *
 218       * @param array $args Request arguments
 219       * @param string $url URL to Request
 220       *
 221       * @return string|bool Class name for the first transport that claims to support the request. False if no transport claims to support the request.
 222       */
 223  	public function _get_first_available_transport( $args, $url = null ) {
 224          $request_order = apply_filters( 'http_api_transports', array( 'curl', 'streams' ), $args, $url );
 225  
 226          // Loop over each transport on each HTTP request looking for one which will serve this request's needs
 227          foreach ( $request_order as $transport ) {
 228              $class = 'WP_HTTP_' . $transport;
 229  
 230              // Check to see if this transport is a possibility, calls the transport statically
 231              if ( !call_user_func( array( $class, 'test' ), $args, $url ) )
 232                  continue;
 233  
 234              return $class;
 235          }
 236  
 237          return false;
 238      }
 239  
 240      /**
 241       * Dispatches a HTTP request to a supporting transport.
 242       *
 243       * Tests each transport in order to find a transport which matches the request arguments.
 244       * Also caches the transport instance to be used later.
 245       *
 246       * The order for requests is cURL, and then PHP Streams.
 247       *
 248       * @since 3.2.0
 249       * @access private
 250       *
 251       * @param string $url URL to Request
 252       * @param array $args Request arguments
 253       * @return array|object Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. A WP_Error instance upon error
 254       */
 255  	private function _dispatch_request( $url, $args ) {
 256          static $transports = array();
 257  
 258          $class = $this->_get_first_available_transport( $args, $url );
 259          if ( !$class )
 260              return new WP_Error( 'http_failure', __( 'There are no HTTP transports available which can complete the requested request.' ) );
 261  
 262          // Transport claims to support request, instantiate it and give it a whirl.
 263          if ( empty( $transports[$class] ) )
 264              $transports[$class] = new $class;
 265  
 266          $response = $transports[$class]->request( $url, $args );
 267  
 268          do_action( 'http_api_debug', $response, 'response', $class, $args, $url );
 269  
 270          if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
 271              return $response;
 272  
 273          return apply_filters( 'http_response', $response, $args, $url );
 274      }
 275  
 276      /**
 277       * Uses the POST HTTP method.
 278       *
 279       * Used for sending data that is expected to be in the body.
 280       *
 281       * @access public
 282       * @since 2.7.0
 283       *
 284       * @param string $url URI resource.
 285       * @param str|array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
 286       * @return array|object Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. A WP_Error instance upon error
 287       */
 288  	function post($url, $args = array()) {
 289          $defaults = array('method' => 'POST');
 290          $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 291          return $this->request($url, $r);
 292      }
 293  
 294      /**
 295       * Uses the GET HTTP method.
 296       *
 297       * Used for sending data that is expected to be in the body.
 298       *
 299       * @access public
 300       * @since 2.7.0
 301       *
 302       * @param string $url URI resource.
 303       * @param str|array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
 304       * @return array|object Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. A WP_Error instance upon error
 305       */
 306  	function get($url, $args = array()) {
 307          $defaults = array('method' => 'GET');
 308          $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 309          return $this->request($url, $r);
 310      }
 311  
 312      /**
 313       * Uses the HEAD HTTP method.
 314       *
 315       * Used for sending data that is expected to be in the body.
 316       *
 317       * @access public
 318       * @since 2.7.0
 319       *
 320       * @param string $url URI resource.
 321       * @param str|array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
 322       * @return array|object Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. A WP_Error instance upon error
 323       */
 324  	function head($url, $args = array()) {
 325          $defaults = array('method' => 'HEAD');
 326          $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 327          return $this->request($url, $r);
 328      }
 329  
 330      /**
 331       * Parses the responses and splits the parts into headers and body.
 332       *
 333       * @access public
 334       * @static
 335       * @since 2.7.0
 336       *
 337       * @param string $strResponse The full response string
 338       * @return array Array with 'headers' and 'body' keys.
 339       */
 340  	public static function processResponse($strResponse) {
 341          $res = explode("\r\n\r\n", $strResponse, 2);
 342  
 343          return array('headers' => $res[0], 'body' => isset($res[1]) ? $res[1] : '');
 344      }
 345  
 346      /**
 347       * Transform header string into an array.
 348       *
 349       * If an array is given then it is assumed to be raw header data with numeric keys with the
 350       * headers as the values. No headers must be passed that were already processed.
 351       *
 352       * @access public
 353       * @static
 354       * @since 2.7.0
 355       *
 356       * @param string|array $headers
 357       * @param string $url The URL that was requested
 358       * @return array Processed string headers. If duplicate headers are encountered,
 359       *                     Then a numbered array is returned as the value of that header-key.
 360       */
 361  	public static function processHeaders( $headers, $url = '' ) {
 362          // split headers, one per array element
 363          if ( is_string($headers) ) {
 364              // tolerate line terminator: CRLF = LF (RFC 2616 19.3)
 365              $headers = str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $headers);
 366              // unfold folded header fields. LWS = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT ) <US-ASCII SP, space (32)>, <US-ASCII HT, horizontal-tab (9)> (RFC 2616 2.2)
 367              $headers = preg_replace('/\n[ \t]/', ' ', $headers);
 368              // create the headers array
 369              $headers = explode("\n", $headers);
 370          }
 371  
 372          $response = array('code' => 0, 'message' => '');
 373  
 374          // If a redirection has taken place, The headers for each page request may have been passed.
 375          // In this case, determine the final HTTP header and parse from there.
 376          for ( $i = count($headers)-1; $i >= 0; $i-- ) {
 377              if ( !empty($headers[$i]) && false === strpos($headers[$i], ':') ) {
 378                  $headers = array_splice($headers, $i);
 379                  break;
 380              }
 381          }
 382  
 383          $cookies = array();
 384          $newheaders = array();
 385          foreach ( (array) $headers as $tempheader ) {
 386              if ( empty($tempheader) )
 387                  continue;
 388  
 389              if ( false === strpos($tempheader, ':') ) {
 390                  $stack = explode(' ', $tempheader, 3);
 391                  $stack[] = '';
 392                  list( , $response['code'], $response['message']) = $stack;
 393                  continue;
 394              }
 395  
 396              list($key, $value) = explode(':', $tempheader, 2);
 397  
 398              $key = strtolower( $key );
 399              $value = trim( $value );
 400  
 401              if ( isset( $newheaders[ $key ] ) ) {
 402                  if ( ! is_array( $newheaders[ $key ] ) )
 403                      $newheaders[$key] = array( $newheaders[ $key ] );
 404                  $newheaders[ $key ][] = $value;
 405              } else {
 406                  $newheaders[ $key ] = $value;
 407              }
 408              if ( 'set-cookie' == $key )
 409                  $cookies[] = new WP_Http_Cookie( $value, $url );
 410          }
 411  
 412          return array('response' => $response, 'headers' => $newheaders, 'cookies' => $cookies);
 413      }
 414  
 415      /**
 416       * Takes the arguments for a ::request() and checks for the cookie array.
 417       *
 418       * If it's found, then it upgrades any basic name => value pairs to WP_Http_Cookie instances,
 419       * which are each parsed into strings and added to the Cookie: header (within the arguments array).
 420       * Edits the array by reference.
 421       *
 422       * @access public
 423       * @version 2.8.0
 424       * @static
 425       *
 426       * @param array $r Full array of args passed into ::request()
 427       */
 428  	public static function buildCookieHeader( &$r ) {
 429          if ( ! empty($r['cookies']) ) {
 430              // Upgrade any name => value cookie pairs to WP_HTTP_Cookie instances
 431              foreach ( $r['cookies'] as $name => $value ) {
 432                  if ( ! is_object( $value ) )
 433                      $r['cookies'][ $name ] = new WP_HTTP_Cookie( array( 'name' => $name, 'value' => $value ) );
 434              }
 435  
 436              $cookies_header = '';
 437              foreach ( (array) $r['cookies'] as $cookie ) {
 438                  $cookies_header .= $cookie->getHeaderValue() . '; ';
 439              }
 440  
 441              $cookies_header = substr( $cookies_header, 0, -2 );
 442              $r['headers']['cookie'] = $cookies_header;
 443          }
 444      }
 445  
 446      /**
 447       * Decodes chunk transfer-encoding, based off the HTTP 1.1 specification.
 448       *
 449       * Based off the HTTP http_encoding_dechunk function.
 450       *
 451       * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-19.4.6 Process for chunked decoding.
 452       *
 453       * @access public
 454       * @since 2.7.0
 455       * @static
 456       *
 457       * @param string $body Body content
 458       * @return string Chunked decoded body on success or raw body on failure.
 459       */
 460  	public static function chunkTransferDecode( $body ) {
 461          // The body is not chunked encoded or is malformed.
 462          if ( ! preg_match( '/^([0-9a-f]+)[^\r\n]*\r\n/i', trim( $body ) ) )
 463              return $body;
 464  
 465          $parsed_body = '';
 466          $body_original = $body; // We'll be altering $body, so need a backup in case of error
 467  
 468          while ( true ) {
 469              $has_chunk = (bool) preg_match( '/^([0-9a-f]+)[^\r\n]*\r\n/i', $body, $match );
 470              if ( ! $has_chunk || empty( $match[1] ) )
 471                  return $body_original;
 472  
 473              $length = hexdec( $match[1] );
 474              $chunk_length = strlen( $match[0] );
 475  
 476              // Parse out the chunk of data
 477              $parsed_body .= substr( $body, $chunk_length, $length );
 478  
 479              // Remove the chunk from the raw data
 480              $body = substr( $body, $length + $chunk_length );
 481  
 482              // End of document
 483              if ( '0' === trim( $body ) )
 484                  return $parsed_body;
 485          }
 486      }
 487  
 488      /**
 489       * Block requests through the proxy.
 490       *
 491       * Those who are behind a proxy and want to prevent access to certain hosts may do so. This will
 492       * prevent plugins from working and core functionality, if you don't include api.wordpress.org.
 493       *
 494       * You block external URL requests by defining WP_HTTP_BLOCK_EXTERNAL as true in your wp-config.php
 495       * file and this will only allow localhost and your blog to make requests. The constant
 496       * WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS will allow additional hosts to go through for requests. The format of the
 497       * WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS constant is a comma separated list of hostnames to allow, wildcard domains
 498       * are supported, eg *.wordpress.org will allow for all subdomains of wordpress.org to be contacted.
 499       *
 500       * @since 2.8.0
 501       * @link http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/8927 Allow preventing external requests.
 502       * @link http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/14636 Allow wildcard domains in WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS
 503       *
 504       * @param string $uri URI of url.
 505       * @return bool True to block, false to allow.
 506       */
 507  	function block_request($uri) {
 508          // We don't need to block requests, because nothing is blocked.
 509          if ( ! defined( 'WP_HTTP_BLOCK_EXTERNAL' ) || ! WP_HTTP_BLOCK_EXTERNAL )
 510              return false;
 511  
 512          $check = parse_url($uri);
 513          if ( ! $check )
 514              return true;
 515  
 516          $home = parse_url( get_option('siteurl') );
 517  
 518          // Don't block requests back to ourselves by default
 519          if ( $check['host'] == 'localhost' || $check['host'] == $home['host'] )
 520              return apply_filters('block_local_requests', false);
 521  
 522          if ( !defined('WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS') )
 523              return true;
 524  
 525          static $accessible_hosts;
 526          static $wildcard_regex = false;
 527          if ( null == $accessible_hosts ) {
 528              $accessible_hosts = preg_split('|,\s*|', WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS);
 529  
 530              if ( false !== strpos(WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS, '*') ) {
 531                  $wildcard_regex = array();
 532                  foreach ( $accessible_hosts as $host )
 533                      $wildcard_regex[] = str_replace( '\*', '.+', preg_quote( $host, '/' ) );
 534                  $wildcard_regex = '/^(' . implode('|', $wildcard_regex) . ')$/i';
 535              }
 536          }
 537  
 538          if ( !empty($wildcard_regex) )
 539              return !preg_match($wildcard_regex, $check['host']);
 540          else
 541              return !in_array( $check['host'], $accessible_hosts ); //Inverse logic, If it's in the array, then we can't access it.
 542  
 543      }
 544  
 545  	static function make_absolute_url( $maybe_relative_path, $url ) {
 546          if ( empty( $url ) )
 547              return $maybe_relative_path;
 548  
 549          // Check for a scheme
 550          if ( false !== strpos( $maybe_relative_path, '://' ) )
 551              return $maybe_relative_path;
 552  
 553          if ( ! $url_parts = @parse_url( $url ) )
 554              return $maybe_relative_path;
 555  
 556          if ( ! $relative_url_parts = @parse_url( $maybe_relative_path ) )
 557              return $maybe_relative_path;
 558  
 559          $absolute_path = $url_parts['scheme'] . '://' . $url_parts['host'];
 560          if ( isset( $url_parts['port'] ) )
 561              $absolute_path .= ':' . $url_parts['port'];
 562  
 563          // Start off with the Absolute URL path
 564          $path = ! empty( $url_parts['path'] ) ? $url_parts['path'] : '/';
 565  
 566          // If it's a root-relative path, then great
 567          if ( ! empty( $relative_url_parts['path'] ) && '/' == $relative_url_parts['path'][0] ) {
 568              $path = $relative_url_parts['path'];
 569  
 570          // Else it's a relative path
 571          } elseif ( ! empty( $relative_url_parts['path'] ) ) {
 572              // Strip off any file components from the absolute path
 573              $path = substr( $path, 0, strrpos( $path, '/' ) + 1 );
 574  
 575              // Build the new path
 576              $path .= $relative_url_parts['path'];
 577  
 578              // Strip all /path/../ out of the path
 579              while ( strpos( $path, '../' ) > 1 ) {
 580                  $path = preg_replace( '![^/]+/\.\./!', '', $path );
 581              }
 582  
 583              // Strip any final leading ../ from the path
 584              $path = preg_replace( '!^/(\.\./)+!', '', $path );
 585          }
 586  
 587          // Add the Query string
 588          if ( ! empty( $relative_url_parts['query'] ) )
 589              $path .= '?' . $relative_url_parts['query'];
 590  
 591          return $absolute_path . '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' );
 592      }
 593  
 594      /**
 595       * Handles HTTP Redirects and follows them if appropriate.
 596       *
 597       * @since 3.7.0
 598       *
 599       * @param string $url The URL which was requested.
 600       * @param array $args The Arguements which were used to make the request.
 601       * @param array $response The Response of the HTTP request.
 602       * @return false|object False if no redirect is present, a WP_HTTP or WP_Error result otherwise.
 603       */
 604  	static function handle_redirects( $url, $args, $response ) {
 605          // If no redirects are present, or, redirects were not requested, perform no action.
 606          if ( ! isset( $response['headers']['location'] ) || 0 === $args['_redirection'] )
 607              return false;
 608  
 609          // Only perform redirections on redirection http codes
 610          if ( $response['response']['code'] > 399 || $response['response']['code'] < 300 )
 611              return false;
 612  
 613          // Don't redirect if we've run out of redirects
 614          if ( $args['redirection']-- <= 0 )
 615              return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __('Too many redirects.') );
 616  
 617          $redirect_location = $response['headers']['location'];
 618  
 619          // If there were multiple Location headers, use the last header specified
 620          if ( is_array( $redirect_location ) )
 621              $redirect_location = array_pop( $redirect_location );
 622  
 623          $redirect_location = WP_HTTP::make_absolute_url( $redirect_location, $url );
 624  
 625          // POST requests should not POST to a redirected location
 626          if ( 'POST' == $args['method'] ) {
 627              if ( in_array( $response['response']['code'], array( 302, 303 ) ) )
 628                  $args['method'] = 'GET';
 629          }
 630  
 631          // Include valid cookies in the redirect process
 632          if ( ! empty( $response['cookies'] ) ) {
 633              foreach ( $response['cookies'] as $cookie ) {
 634                  if ( $cookie->test( $redirect_location ) )
 635                      $args['cookies'][] = $cookie;
 636              }
 637          }
 638  
 639          return wp_remote_request( $redirect_location, $args );
 640      }
 641  
 642      /**
 643       * Determines if a specified string represents an IP address or not.
 644       *
 645       * This function also detects the type of the IP address, returning either
 646       * '4' or '6' to represent a IPv4 and IPv6 address respectively.
 647       * This does not verify if the IP is a valid IP, only that it appears to be
 648       * an IP address.
 649       *
 650       * @see http://home.deds.nl/~aeron/regex/ for IPv6 regex
 651       *
 652       * @since 3.7.0
 653       * @static
 654       *
 655       * @param string $maybe_ip A suspected IP address
 656       * @return integer|bool Upon success, '4' or '6' to represent a IPv4 or IPv6 address, false upon failure
 657       */
 658  	static function is_ip_address( $maybe_ip ) {
 659          if ( preg_match( '/^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$/', $maybe_ip ) )
 660              return 4;
 661  
 662          if ( false !== strpos( $maybe_ip, ':' ) && preg_match( '/^(((?=.*(::))(?!.*\3.+\3))\3?|([\dA-F]{1,4}(\3|:\b|$)|\2))(?4){5}((?4){2}|(((2[0-4]|1\d|[1-9])?\d|25[0-5])\.?\b){4})$/i', trim( $maybe_ip, ' []' ) ) )
 663              return 6;
 664  
 665          return false;
 666      }
 667  
 668  }
 669  
 670  /**
 671   * HTTP request method uses PHP Streams to retrieve the url.
 672   *
 673   * @package WordPress
 674   * @subpackage HTTP
 675   *
 676   * @since 2.7.0
 677   * @since 3.7.0 Combined with the fsockopen transport and switched to stream_socket_client().
 678   */
 679  class WP_Http_Streams {
 680      /**
 681       * Send a HTTP request to a URI using PHP Streams.
 682       *
 683       * @see WP_Http::request For default options descriptions.
 684       *
 685       * @since 2.7.0
 686       * @since 3.7.0 Combined with the fsockopen transport and switched to stream_socket_client().
 687       *
 688       * @access public
 689       * @param string $url URI resource.
 690       * @param string|array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
 691       * @return array 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies' and 'filename' keys.
 692       */
 693  	function request($url, $args = array()) {
 694          $defaults = array(
 695              'method' => 'GET', 'timeout' => 5,
 696              'redirection' => 5, 'httpversion' => '1.0',
 697              'blocking' => true,
 698              'headers' => array(), 'body' => null, 'cookies' => array()
 699          );
 700  
 701          $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 702  
 703          if ( isset($r['headers']['User-Agent']) ) {
 704              $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['User-Agent'];
 705              unset($r['headers']['User-Agent']);
 706          } else if ( isset($r['headers']['user-agent']) ) {
 707              $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['user-agent'];
 708              unset($r['headers']['user-agent']);
 709          }
 710  
 711          // Construct Cookie: header if any cookies are set
 712          WP_Http::buildCookieHeader( $r );
 713  
 714          $arrURL = parse_url($url);
 715  
 716          $connect_host = $arrURL['host'];
 717  
 718          $secure_transport = ( $arrURL['scheme'] == 'ssl' || $arrURL['scheme'] == 'https' );
 719          if ( ! isset( $arrURL['port'] ) ) {
 720              if ( $arrURL['scheme'] == 'ssl' || $arrURL['scheme'] == 'https' ) {
 721                  $arrURL['port'] = 443;
 722                  $secure_transport = true;
 723              } else {
 724                  $arrURL['port'] = 80;
 725              }
 726          }
 727  
 728          if ( isset( $r['headers']['Host'] ) || isset( $r['headers']['host'] ) ) {
 729              if ( isset( $r['headers']['Host'] ) )
 730                  $arrURL['host'] = $r['headers']['Host'];
 731              else
 732                  $arrURL['host'] = $r['headers']['host'];
 733              unset( $r['headers']['Host'], $r['headers']['host'] );
 734          }
 735  
 736          // Certain versions of PHP have issues with 'localhost' and IPv6, It attempts to connect to ::1,
 737          // which fails when the server is not set up for it. For compatibility, always connect to the IPv4 address.
 738          if ( 'localhost' == strtolower( $connect_host ) )
 739              $connect_host = '127.0.0.1';
 740  
 741          $connect_host = $secure_transport ? 'ssl://' . $connect_host : 'tcp://' . $connect_host;
 742  
 743          $is_local = isset( $r['local'] ) && $r['local'];
 744          $ssl_verify = isset( $r['sslverify'] ) && $r['sslverify'];
 745          if ( $is_local )
 746              $ssl_verify = apply_filters( 'https_local_ssl_verify', $ssl_verify );
 747          elseif ( ! $is_local )
 748              $ssl_verify = apply_filters( 'https_ssl_verify', $ssl_verify );
 749  
 750          $proxy = new WP_HTTP_Proxy();
 751  
 752          $context = stream_context_create( array(
 753              'ssl' => array(
 754                  'verify_peer' => $ssl_verify,
 755                  //'CN_match' => $arrURL['host'], // This is handled by self::verify_ssl_certificate()
 756                  'capture_peer_cert' => $ssl_verify,
 757                  'SNI_enabled' => true,
 758                  'cafile' => $r['sslcertificates'],
 759                  'allow_self_signed' => ! $ssl_verify,
 760              )
 761          ) );
 762  
 763          $timeout = (int) floor( $r['timeout'] );
 764          $utimeout = $timeout == $r['timeout'] ? 0 : 1000000 * $r['timeout'] % 1000000;
 765          $connect_timeout = max( $timeout, 1 );
 766  
 767          $connection_error = null; // Store error number
 768          $connection_error_str = null; // Store error string
 769  
 770          if ( !WP_DEBUG ) {
 771              // In the event that the SSL connection fails, silence the many PHP Warnings
 772              if ( $secure_transport )
 773                  $error_reporting = error_reporting(0);
 774  
 775              if ( $proxy->is_enabled() && $proxy->send_through_proxy( $url ) )
 776                  $handle = @stream_socket_client( 'tcp://' . $proxy->host() . ':' . $proxy->port(), $connection_error, $connection_error_str, $connect_timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $context );
 777              else
 778                  $handle = @stream_socket_client( $connect_host . ':' . $arrURL['port'], $connection_error, $connection_error_str, $connect_timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $context );
 779  
 780              if ( $secure_transport )
 781                  error_reporting( $error_reporting );
 782  
 783          } else {
 784              if ( $proxy->is_enabled() && $proxy->send_through_proxy( $url ) )
 785                  $handle = stream_socket_client( 'tcp://' . $proxy->host() . ':' . $proxy->port(), $connection_error, $connection_error_str, $connect_timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $context );
 786              else
 787                  $handle = stream_socket_client( $connect_host . ':' . $arrURL['port'], $connection_error, $connection_error_str, $connect_timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $context );
 788          }
 789  
 790          if ( false === $handle ) {
 791              // SSL connection failed due to expired/invalid cert, or, OpenSSL configuration is broken
 792              if ( $secure_transport && 0 === $connection_error && '' === $connection_error_str )
 793                  return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'The SSL certificate for the host could not be verified.' ) );
 794  
 795              return new WP_Error('http_request_failed', $connection_error . ': ' . $connection_error_str );
 796          }
 797  
 798          // Verify that the SSL certificate is valid for this request
 799          if ( $secure_transport && $ssl_verify && ! $proxy->is_enabled() ) {
 800              if ( ! self::verify_ssl_certificate( $handle, $arrURL['host'] ) )
 801                  return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'The SSL certificate for the host could not be verified.' ) );
 802          }
 803  
 804          stream_set_timeout( $handle, $timeout, $utimeout );
 805  
 806          if ( $proxy->is_enabled() && $proxy->send_through_proxy( $url ) ) //Some proxies require full URL in this field.
 807              $requestPath = $url;
 808          else
 809              $requestPath = $arrURL['path'] . ( isset($arrURL['query']) ? '?' . $arrURL['query'] : '' );
 810  
 811          if ( empty($requestPath) )
 812              $requestPath .= '/';
 813  
 814          $strHeaders = strtoupper($r['method']) . ' ' . $requestPath . ' HTTP/' . $r['httpversion'] . "\r\n";
 815  
 816          if ( $proxy->is_enabled() && $proxy->send_through_proxy( $url ) )
 817              $strHeaders .= 'Host: ' . $arrURL['host'] . ':' . $arrURL['port'] . "\r\n";
 818          else
 819              $strHeaders .= 'Host: ' . $arrURL['host'] . "\r\n";
 820  
 821          if ( isset($r['user-agent']) )
 822              $strHeaders .= 'User-agent: ' . $r['user-agent'] . "\r\n";
 823  
 824          if ( is_array($r['headers']) ) {
 825              foreach ( (array) $r['headers'] as $header => $headerValue )
 826                  $strHeaders .= $header . ': ' . $headerValue . "\r\n";
 827          } else {
 828              $strHeaders .= $r['headers'];
 829          }
 830  
 831          if ( $proxy->use_authentication() )
 832              $strHeaders .= $proxy->authentication_header() . "\r\n";
 833  
 834          $strHeaders .= "\r\n";
 835  
 836          if ( ! is_null($r['body']) )
 837              $strHeaders .= $r['body'];
 838  
 839          fwrite($handle, $strHeaders);
 840  
 841          if ( ! $r['blocking'] ) {
 842              stream_set_blocking( $handle, 0 );
 843              fclose( $handle );
 844              return array( 'headers' => array(), 'body' => '', 'response' => array('code' => false, 'message' => false), 'cookies' => array() );
 845          }
 846  
 847          $strResponse = '';
 848          $bodyStarted = false;
 849          $keep_reading = true;
 850          $block_size = 4096;
 851          if ( isset( $r['limit_response_size'] ) )
 852              $block_size = min( $block_size, $r['limit_response_size'] );
 853  
 854          // If streaming to a file setup the file handle
 855          if ( $r['stream'] ) {
 856              if ( ! WP_DEBUG )
 857                  $stream_handle = @fopen( $r['filename'], 'w+' );
 858              else
 859                  $stream_handle = fopen( $r['filename'], 'w+' );
 860              if ( ! $stream_handle )
 861                  return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', sprintf( __( 'Could not open handle for fopen() to %s' ), $r['filename'] ) );
 862  
 863              $bytes_written = 0;
 864              while ( ! feof($handle) && $keep_reading ) {
 865                  $block = fread( $handle, $block_size );
 866                  if ( ! $bodyStarted ) {
 867                      $strResponse .= $block;
 868                      if ( strpos( $strResponse, "\r\n\r\n" ) ) {
 869                          $process = WP_Http::processResponse( $strResponse );
 870                          $bodyStarted = true;
 871                          $block = $process['body'];
 872                          unset( $strResponse );
 873                          $process['body'] = '';
 874                      }
 875                  }
 876  
 877                  $this_block_size = strlen( $block );
 878  
 879                  if ( isset( $r['limit_response_size'] ) && ( $bytes_written + $this_block_size ) > $r['limit_response_size'] )
 880                      $block = substr( $block, 0, ( $r['limit_response_size'] - $bytes_written ) );
 881  
 882                  $bytes_written_to_file = fwrite( $stream_handle, $block );
 883  
 884                  if ( $bytes_written_to_file != $this_block_size ) {
 885                      fclose( $handle );
 886                      fclose( $stream_handle );
 887                      return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'Failed to write request to temporary file.' ) );
 888                  }
 889  
 890                  $bytes_written += $bytes_written_to_file;
 891  
 892                  $keep_reading = !isset( $r['limit_response_size'] ) || $bytes_written < $r['limit_response_size'];
 893              }
 894  
 895              fclose( $stream_handle );
 896  
 897          } else {
 898              $header_length = 0;
 899              while ( ! feof( $handle ) && $keep_reading ) {
 900                  $block = fread( $handle, $block_size );
 901                  $strResponse .= $block;
 902                  if ( ! $bodyStarted && strpos( $strResponse, "\r\n\r\n" ) ) {
 903                      $header_length = strpos( $strResponse, "\r\n\r\n" ) + 4;
 904                      $bodyStarted = true;
 905                  }
 906                  $keep_reading = ( ! $bodyStarted || !isset( $r['limit_response_size'] ) || strlen( $strResponse ) < ( $header_length + $r['limit_response_size'] ) );
 907              }
 908  
 909              $process = WP_Http::processResponse( $strResponse );
 910              unset( $strResponse );
 911  
 912          }
 913  
 914          fclose( $handle );
 915  
 916          $arrHeaders = WP_Http::processHeaders( $process['headers'], $url );
 917  
 918          $response = array(
 919              'headers' => $arrHeaders['headers'],
 920              'body' => null, // Not yet processed
 921              'response' => $arrHeaders['response'],
 922              'cookies' => $arrHeaders['cookies'],
 923              'filename' => $r['filename']
 924          );
 925  
 926          // Handle redirects
 927          if ( false !== ( $redirect_response = WP_HTTP::handle_redirects( $url, $r, $response ) ) )
 928              return $redirect_response;
 929  
 930          // If the body was chunk encoded, then decode it.
 931          if ( ! empty( $process['body'] ) && isset( $arrHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding'] ) && 'chunked' == $arrHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding'] )
 932              $process['body'] = WP_Http::chunkTransferDecode($process['body']);
 933  
 934          if ( true === $r['decompress'] && true === WP_Http_Encoding::should_decode($arrHeaders['headers']) )
 935              $process['body'] = WP_Http_Encoding::decompress( $process['body'] );
 936  
 937          if ( isset( $r['limit_response_size'] ) && strlen( $process['body'] ) > $r['limit_response_size'] )
 938              $process['body'] = substr( $process['body'], 0, $r['limit_response_size'] );
 939  
 940          $response['body'] = $process['body'];
 941  
 942          return $response;
 943      }
 944  
 945      /**
 946       * Verifies the received SSL certificate against it's Common Names and subjectAltName fields
 947       *
 948       * PHP's SSL verifications only verify that it's a valid Certificate, it doesn't verify if
 949       * the certificate is valid for the hostname which was requested.
 950       * This function verifies the requested hostname against certificate's subjectAltName field,
 951       * if that is empty, or contains no DNS entries, a fallback to the Common Name field is used.
 952       *
 953       * IP Address support is included if the request is being made to an IP address.
 954       *
 955       * @since 3.7.0
 956       * @static
 957       *
 958       * @param stream $stream The PHP Stream which the SSL request is being made over
 959       * @param string $host The hostname being requested
 960       * @return bool If the cerficiate presented in $stream is valid for $host
 961       */
 962  	static function verify_ssl_certificate( $stream, $host ) {
 963          $context_options = stream_context_get_options( $stream );
 964  
 965          if ( empty( $context_options['ssl']['peer_certificate'] ) )
 966              return false;
 967  
 968          $cert = openssl_x509_parse( $context_options['ssl']['peer_certificate'] );
 969          if ( ! $cert )
 970              return false;
 971  
 972          // If the request is being made to an IP address, we'll validate against IP fields in the cert (if they exist)
 973          $host_type = ( WP_HTTP::is_ip_address( $host ) ? 'ip' : 'dns' );
 974  
 975          $certificate_hostnames = array();
 976          if ( ! empty( $cert['extensions']['subjectAltName'] ) ) {
 977              $match_against = preg_split( '/,\s*/', $cert['extensions']['subjectAltName'] );
 978              foreach ( $match_against as $match ) {
 979                  list( $match_type, $match_host ) = explode( ':', $match );
 980                  if ( $host_type == strtolower( trim( $match_type ) ) ) // IP: or DNS:
 981                      $certificate_hostnames[] = strtolower( trim( $match_host ) );
 982              }
 983          } elseif ( !empty( $cert['subject']['CN'] ) ) {
 984              // Only use the CN when the certificate includes no subjectAltName extension
 985              $certificate_hostnames[] = strtolower( $cert['subject']['CN'] );
 986          }
 987  
 988          // Exact hostname/IP matches
 989          if ( in_array( strtolower( $host ), $certificate_hostnames ) )
 990              return true;
 991  
 992          // IP's can't be wildcards, Stop processing
 993          if ( 'ip' == $host_type )
 994              return false;
 995  
 996          // Test to see if the domain is at least 2 deep for wildcard support
 997          if ( substr_count( $host, '.' ) < 2 )
 998              return false;
 999  
1000          // Wildcard subdomains certs (*.example.com) are valid for a.example.com but not a.b.example.com
1001          $wildcard_host = preg_replace( '/^[^.]+\./', '*.', $host );
1002  
1003          return in_array( strtolower( $wildcard_host ), $certificate_hostnames );
1004      }
1005  
1006      /**
1007       * Whether this class can be used for retrieving an URL.
1008       *
1009       * @static
1010       * @access public
1011       * @since 2.7.0
1012       * @since 3.7.0 Combined with the fsockopen transport and switched to stream_socket_client().
1013       *
1014       * @return boolean False means this class can not be used, true means it can.
1015       */
1016  	public static function test( $args = array() ) {
1017          if ( ! function_exists( 'stream_socket_client' ) )
1018              return false;
1019  
1020          $is_ssl = isset( $args['ssl'] ) && $args['ssl'];
1021  
1022          if ( $is_ssl ) {
1023              if ( ! extension_loaded( 'openssl' ) )
1024                  return false;
1025              if ( ! function_exists( 'openssl_x509_parse' ) )
1026                  return false;
1027          }
1028  
1029          return apply_filters( 'use_streams_transport', true, $args );
1030      }
1031  }
1032  
1033  /**
1034   * Deprecated HTTP Transport method which used fsockopen.
1035   *
1036   * This class is not used, and is included for backwards compatibility only.
1037   * All code should make use of WP_HTTP directly through it's API.
1038   *
1039   * @see WP_HTTP::request
1040   *
1041   * @package WordPress
1042   * @subpackage HTTP
1043   *
1044   * @since 2.7.0
1045   * @deprecated 3.7.0 Please use WP_HTTP::request() directly
1046   */
1047  class WP_HTTP_Fsockopen extends WP_HTTP_Streams {
1048      // For backwards compatibility for users who are using the class directly
1049  }
1050  
1051  /**
1052   * HTTP request method uses Curl extension to retrieve the url.
1053   *
1054   * Requires the Curl extension to be installed.
1055   *
1056   * @package WordPress
1057   * @subpackage HTTP
1058   * @since 2.7.0
1059   */
1060  class WP_Http_Curl {
1061  
1062      /**
1063       * Temporary header storage for during requests.
1064       *
1065       * @since 3.2.0
1066       * @access private
1067       * @var string
1068       */
1069      private $headers = '';
1070  
1071      /**
1072       * Temporary body storage for during requests.
1073       *
1074       * @since 3.6.0
1075       * @access private
1076       * @var string
1077       */
1078      private $body = '';
1079  
1080      /**
1081       * The maximum amount of data to recieve from the remote server
1082       *
1083       * @since 3.6.0
1084       * @access private
1085       * @var int
1086       */
1087      private $max_body_length = false;
1088  
1089      /**
1090       * The file resource used for streaming to file.
1091       *
1092       * @since 3.6.0
1093       * @access private
1094       * @var resource
1095       */
1096      private $stream_handle = false;
1097  
1098      /**
1099       * Send a HTTP request to a URI using cURL extension.
1100       *
1101       * @access public
1102       * @since 2.7.0
1103       *
1104       * @param string $url
1105       * @param str|array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
1106       * @return array 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies' and 'filename' keys.
1107       */
1108  	function request($url, $args = array()) {
1109          $defaults = array(
1110              'method' => 'GET', 'timeout' => 5,
1111              'redirection' => 5, 'httpversion' => '1.0',
1112              'blocking' => true,
1113              'headers' => array(), 'body' => null, 'cookies' => array()
1114          );
1115  
1116          $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1117  
1118          if ( isset($r['headers']['User-Agent']) ) {
1119              $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['User-Agent'];
1120              unset($r['headers']['User-Agent']);
1121          } else if ( isset($r['headers']['user-agent']) ) {
1122              $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['user-agent'];
1123              unset($r['headers']['user-agent']);
1124          }
1125  
1126          // Construct Cookie: header if any cookies are set.
1127          WP_Http::buildCookieHeader( $r );
1128  
1129          $handle = curl_init();
1130  
1131          // cURL offers really easy proxy support.
1132          $proxy = new WP_HTTP_Proxy();
1133  
1134          if ( $proxy->is_enabled() && $proxy->send_through_proxy( $url ) ) {
1135  
1136              curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTP );
1137              curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy->host() );
1138              curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_PROXYPORT, $proxy->port() );
1139  
1140              if ( $proxy->use_authentication() ) {
1141                  curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY );
1142                  curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $proxy->authentication() );
1143              }
1144          }
1145  
1146          $is_local = isset($r['local']) && $r['local'];
1147          $ssl_verify = isset($r['sslverify']) && $r['sslverify'];
1148          if ( $is_local )
1149              $ssl_verify = apply_filters('https_local_ssl_verify', $ssl_verify);
1150          elseif ( ! $is_local )
1151              $ssl_verify = apply_filters('https_ssl_verify', $ssl_verify);
1152  
1153          // CURLOPT_TIMEOUT and CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT expect integers. Have to use ceil since
1154          // a value of 0 will allow an unlimited timeout.
1155          $timeout = (int) ceil( $r['timeout'] );
1156          curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout );
1157          curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout );
1158  
1159          curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
1160          curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
1161          curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, ( $ssl_verify === true ) ? 2 : false );
1162          curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, $ssl_verify );
1163          curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $r['sslcertificates'] );
1164          curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $r['user-agent'] );
1165          // The option doesn't work with safe mode or when open_basedir is set, and there's a
1166          // bug #17490 with redirected POST requests, so handle redirections outside Curl.
1167          curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, false );
1168          if ( defined( 'CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS' ) ) // PHP 5.2.10 / cURL 7.19.4
1169              curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS, CURLPROTO_HTTP | CURLPROTO_HTTPS );
1170  
1171          switch ( $r['method'] ) {
1172              case 'HEAD':
1173                  curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true );
1174                  break;
1175              case 'POST':
1176                  curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_POST, true );
1177                  curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $r['body'] );
1178                  break;
1179              case 'PUT':
1180                  curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT' );
1181                  curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $r['body'] );
1182                  break;
1183              default:
1184                  curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $r['method'] );
1185                  if ( ! is_null( $r['body'] ) )
1186                      curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $r['body'] );
1187                  break;
1188          }
1189  
1190          if ( true === $r['blocking'] ) {
1191              curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, array( $this, 'stream_headers' ) );
1192              curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, array( $this, 'stream_body' ) );
1193          }
1194  
1195          curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_HEADER, false );
1196  
1197          if ( isset( $r['limit_response_size'] ) )
1198              $this->max_body_length = intval( $r['limit_response_size'] );
1199          else
1200              $this->max_body_length = false;
1201  
1202          // If streaming to a file open a file handle, and setup our curl streaming handler
1203          if ( $r['stream'] ) {
1204              if ( ! WP_DEBUG )
1205                  $this->stream_handle = @fopen( $r['filename'], 'w+' );
1206              else
1207                  $this->stream_handle = fopen( $r['filename'], 'w+' );
1208              if ( ! $this->stream_handle )
1209                  return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', sprintf( __( 'Could not open handle for fopen() to %s' ), $r['filename'] ) );
1210          } else {
1211              $this->stream_handle = false;
1212          }
1213  
1214          if ( !empty( $r['headers'] ) ) {
1215              // cURL expects full header strings in each element
1216              $headers = array();
1217              foreach ( $r['headers'] as $name => $value ) {
1218                  $headers[] = "{$name}: $value";
1219              }
1220              curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
1221          }
1222  
1223          if ( $r['httpversion'] == '1.0' )
1224              curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0 );
1225          else
1226              curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1 );
1227  
1228          // Cookies are not handled by the HTTP API currently. Allow for plugin authors to handle it
1229          // themselves... Although, it is somewhat pointless without some reference.
1230          do_action_ref_array( 'http_api_curl', array(&$handle) );
1231  
1232          // We don't need to return the body, so don't. Just execute request and return.
1233          if ( ! $r['blocking'] ) {
1234              curl_exec( $handle );
1235  
1236              if ( $curl_error = curl_error( $handle ) ) {
1237                  curl_close( $handle );
1238                  return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', $curl_error );
1239              }
1240              if ( in_array( curl_getinfo( $handle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE ), array( 301, 302 ) ) ) {
1241                  curl_close( $handle );
1242                  return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'Too many redirects.' ) );
1243              }
1244  
1245              curl_close( $handle );
1246              return array( 'headers' => array(), 'body' => '', 'response' => array('code' => false, 'message' => false), 'cookies' => array() );
1247          }
1248  
1249          $theResponse = curl_exec( $handle );
1250          $theHeaders = WP_Http::processHeaders( $this->headers, $url );
1251          $theBody = $this->body;
1252  
1253          $this->headers = '';
1254          $this->body = '';
1255  
1256          $curl_error = curl_errno( $handle );
1257  
1258          // If an error occured, or, no response
1259          if ( $curl_error || ( 0 == strlen( $theBody ) && empty( $theHeaders['headers'] ) ) ) {
1260              if ( CURLE_WRITE_ERROR /* 23 */ == $curl_error &&  $r['stream'] ) {
1261                  fclose( $this->stream_handle );
1262                  return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'Failed to write request to temporary file.' ) );
1263              }
1264              if ( $curl_error = curl_error( $handle ) ) {
1265                  curl_close( $handle );
1266                  return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', $curl_error );
1267              }
1268              if ( in_array( curl_getinfo( $handle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE ), array( 301, 302 ) ) ) {
1269                  curl_close( $handle );
1270                  return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'Too many redirects.' ) );
1271              }
1272          }
1273  
1274          $response = array();
1275          $response['code'] = curl_getinfo( $handle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE );
1276          $response['message'] = get_status_header_desc($response['code']);
1277  
1278          curl_close( $handle );
1279  
1280          if ( $r['stream'] )
1281              fclose( $this->stream_handle );
1282  
1283          $response = array(
1284              'headers' => $theHeaders['headers'],
1285              'body' => null,
1286              'response' => $response,
1287              'cookies' => $theHeaders['cookies'],
1288              'filename' => $r['filename']
1289          );
1290  
1291          // Handle redirects
1292          if ( false !== ( $redirect_response = WP_HTTP::handle_redirects( $url, $r, $response ) ) )
1293              return $redirect_response;
1294  
1295          if ( true === $r['decompress'] && true === WP_Http_Encoding::should_decode($theHeaders['headers']) )
1296              $theBody = WP_Http_Encoding::decompress( $theBody );
1297  
1298          $response['body'] = $theBody;
1299  
1300          return $response;
1301      }
1302  
1303      /**
1304       * Grab the headers of the cURL request
1305       *
1306       * Each header is sent individually to this callback, so we append to the $header property for temporary storage
1307       *
1308       * @since 3.2.0
1309       * @access private
1310       * @return int
1311       */
1312  	private function stream_headers( $handle, $headers ) {
1313          $this->headers .= $headers;
1314          return strlen( $headers );
1315      }
1316  
1317      /**
1318       * Grab the body of the cURL request
1319       *
1320       * The contents of the document are passed in chunks, so we append to the $body property for temporary storage.
1321       * Returning a length shorter than the length of $data passed in will cause cURL to abort the request as "completed"
1322       *
1323       * @since 3.6.0
1324       * @access private
1325       * @return int
1326       */
1327  	private function stream_body( $handle, $data ) {
1328          $data_length = strlen( $data );
1329  
1330          if ( $this->max_body_length && ( strlen( $this->body ) + $data_length ) > $this->max_body_length )
1331              $data = substr( $data, 0, ( $this->max_body_length - $data_length ) );
1332  
1333          if ( $this->stream_handle ) {
1334              $bytes_written = fwrite( $this->stream_handle, $data );
1335          } else {
1336              $this->body .= $data;
1337              $bytes_written = $data_length;
1338          }
1339  
1340          // Upon event of this function returning less than strlen( $data ) curl will error with CURLE_WRITE_ERROR
1341          return $bytes_written;
1342      }
1343  
1344      /**
1345       * Whether this class can be used for retrieving an URL.
1346       *
1347       * @static
1348       * @since 2.7.0
1349       *
1350       * @return boolean False means this class can not be used, true means it can.
1351       */
1352  	public static function test( $args = array() ) {
1353          if ( ! function_exists( 'curl_init' ) || ! function_exists( 'curl_exec' ) )
1354              return false;
1355  
1356          $is_ssl = isset( $args['ssl'] ) && $args['ssl'];
1357  
1358          if ( $is_ssl ) {
1359              $curl_version = curl_version();
1360              if ( ! (CURL_VERSION_SSL & $curl_version['features']) ) // Does this cURL version support SSL requests?
1361                  return false;
1362          }
1363  
1364          return apply_filters( 'use_curl_transport', true, $args );
1365      }
1366  }
1367  
1368  /**
1369   * Adds Proxy support to the WordPress HTTP API.
1370   *
1371   * There are caveats to proxy support. It requires that defines be made in the wp-config.php file to
1372   * enable proxy support. There are also a few filters that plugins can hook into for some of the
1373   * constants.
1374   *
1375   * Please note that only BASIC authentication is supported by most transports.
1376   * cURL MAY support more methods (such as NTLM authentication) depending on your environment.
1377   *
1378   * The constants are as follows:
1379   * <ol>
1380   * <li>WP_PROXY_HOST - Enable proxy support and host for connecting.</li>
1381   * <li>WP_PROXY_PORT - Proxy port for connection. No default, must be defined.</li>
1382   * <li>WP_PROXY_USERNAME - Proxy username, if it requires authentication.</li>
1383   * <li>WP_PROXY_PASSWORD - Proxy password, if it requires authentication.</li>
1384   * <li>WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS - Will prevent the hosts in this list from going through the proxy.
1385   * You do not need to have localhost and the blog host in this list, because they will not be passed
1386   * through the proxy. The list should be presented in a comma separated list, wildcards using * are supported, eg. *.wordpress.org</li>
1387   * </ol>
1388   *
1389   * An example can be as seen below.
1390   * <code>
1391   * define('WP_PROXY_HOST', '192.168.84.101');
1392   * define('WP_PROXY_PORT', '8080');
1393   * define('WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS', 'localhost, www.example.com, *.wordpress.org');
1394   * </code>
1395   *
1396   * @link http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/4011 Proxy support ticket in WordPress.
1397   * @link http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/14636 Allow wildcard domains in WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS
1398   * @since 2.8
1399   */
1400  class WP_HTTP_Proxy {
1401  
1402      /**
1403       * Whether proxy connection should be used.
1404       *
1405       * @since 2.8
1406       * @use WP_PROXY_HOST
1407       * @use WP_PROXY_PORT
1408       *
1409       * @return bool
1410       */
1411  	function is_enabled() {
1412          return defined('WP_PROXY_HOST') && defined('WP_PROXY_PORT');
1413      }
1414  
1415      /**
1416       * Whether authentication should be used.
1417       *
1418       * @since 2.8
1419       * @use WP_PROXY_USERNAME
1420       * @use WP_PROXY_PASSWORD
1421       *
1422       * @return bool
1423       */
1424  	function use_authentication() {
1425          return defined('WP_PROXY_USERNAME') && defined('WP_PROXY_PASSWORD');
1426      }
1427  
1428      /**
1429       * Retrieve the host for the proxy server.
1430       *
1431       * @since 2.8
1432       *
1433       * @return string
1434       */
1435  	function host() {
1436          if ( defined('WP_PROXY_HOST') )
1437              return WP_PROXY_HOST;
1438  
1439          return '';
1440      }
1441  
1442      /**
1443       * Retrieve the port for the proxy server.
1444       *
1445       * @since 2.8
1446       *
1447       * @return string
1448       */
1449  	function port() {
1450          if ( defined('WP_PROXY_PORT') )
1451              return WP_PROXY_PORT;
1452  
1453          return '';
1454      }
1455  
1456      /**
1457       * Retrieve the username for proxy authentication.
1458       *
1459       * @since 2.8
1460       *
1461       * @return string
1462       */
1463  	function username() {
1464          if ( defined('WP_PROXY_USERNAME') )
1465              return WP_PROXY_USERNAME;
1466  
1467          return '';
1468      }
1469  
1470      /**
1471       * Retrieve the password for proxy authentication.
1472       *
1473       * @since 2.8
1474       *
1475       * @return string
1476       */
1477  	function password() {
1478          if ( defined('WP_PROXY_PASSWORD') )
1479              return WP_PROXY_PASSWORD;
1480  
1481          return '';
1482      }
1483  
1484      /**
1485       * Retrieve authentication string for proxy authentication.
1486       *
1487       * @since 2.8
1488       *
1489       * @return string
1490       */
1491  	function authentication() {
1492          return $this->username() . ':' . $this->password();
1493      }
1494  
1495      /**
1496       * Retrieve header string for proxy authentication.
1497       *
1498       * @since 2.8
1499       *
1500       * @return string
1501       */
1502  	function authentication_header() {
1503          return 'Proxy-Authorization: Basic ' . base64_encode( $this->authentication() );
1504      }
1505  
1506      /**
1507       * Whether URL should be sent through the proxy server.
1508       *
1509       * We want to keep localhost and the blog URL from being sent through the proxy server, because
1510       * some proxies can not handle this. We also have the constant available for defining other
1511       * hosts that won't be sent through the proxy.
1512       *
1513       * @uses WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS
1514       * @since 2.8.0
1515       *
1516       * @param string $uri URI to check.
1517       * @return bool True, to send through the proxy and false if, the proxy should not be used.
1518       */
1519  	function send_through_proxy( $uri ) {
1520          // parse_url() only handles http, https type URLs, and will emit E_WARNING on failure.
1521          // This will be displayed on blogs, which is not reasonable.
1522          $check = @parse_url($uri);
1523  
1524          // Malformed URL, can not process, but this could mean ssl, so let through anyway.
1525          if ( $check === false )
1526              return true;
1527  
1528          $home = parse_url( get_option('siteurl') );
1529  
1530          $result = apply_filters( 'pre_http_send_through_proxy', null, $uri, $check, $home );
1531          if ( ! is_null( $result ) )
1532              return $result;
1533  
1534          if ( $check['host'] == 'localhost' || $check['host'] == $home['host'] )
1535              return false;
1536  
1537          if ( !defined('WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS') )
1538              return true;
1539  
1540          static $bypass_hosts;
1541          static $wildcard_regex = false;
1542          if ( null == $bypass_hosts ) {
1543              $bypass_hosts = preg_split('|,\s*|', WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS);
1544  
1545              if ( false !== strpos(WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS, '*') ) {
1546                  $wildcard_regex = array();
1547                  foreach ( $bypass_hosts as $host )
1548                      $wildcard_regex[] = str_replace( '\*', '.+', preg_quote( $host, '/' ) );
1549                  $wildcard_regex = '/^(' . implode('|', $wildcard_regex) . ')$/i';
1550              }
1551          }
1552  
1553          if ( !empty($wildcard_regex) )
1554              return !preg_match($wildcard_regex, $check['host']);
1555          else
1556              return !in_array( $check['host'], $bypass_hosts );
1557      }
1558  }
1559  /**
1560   * Internal representation of a single cookie.
1561   *
1562   * Returned cookies are represented using this class, and when cookies are set, if they are not
1563   * already a WP_Http_Cookie() object, then they are turned into one.
1564   *
1565   * @todo The WordPress convention is to use underscores instead of camelCase for function and method
1566   * names. Need to switch to use underscores instead for the methods.
1567   *
1568   * @package WordPress
1569   * @subpackage HTTP
1570   * @since 2.8.0
1571   */
1572  class WP_Http_Cookie {
1573  
1574      /**
1575       * Cookie name.
1576       *
1577       * @since 2.8.0
1578       * @var string
1579       */
1580      var $name;
1581  
1582      /**
1583       * Cookie value.
1584       *
1585       * @since 2.8.0
1586       * @var string
1587       */
1588      var $value;
1589  
1590      /**
1591       * When the cookie expires.
1592       *
1593       * @since 2.8.0
1594       * @var string
1595       */
1596      var $expires;
1597  
1598      /**
1599       * Cookie URL path.
1600       *
1601       * @since 2.8.0
1602       * @var string
1603       */
1604      var $path;
1605  
1606      /**
1607       * Cookie Domain.
1608       *
1609       * @since 2.8.0
1610       * @var string
1611       */
1612      var $domain;
1613  
1614      /**
1615       * Sets up this cookie object.
1616       *
1617       * The parameter $data should be either an associative array containing the indices names below
1618       * or a header string detailing it.
1619       *
1620       * If it's an array, it should include the following elements:
1621       * <ol>
1622       * <li>Name</li>
1623       * <li>Value - should NOT be urlencoded already.</li>
1624       * <li>Expires - (optional) String or int (UNIX timestamp).</li>
1625       * <li>Path (optional)</li>
1626       * <li>Domain (optional)</li>
1627       * <li>Port (optional)</li>
1628       * </ol>
1629       *
1630       * @access public
1631       * @since 2.8.0
1632       *
1633       * @param string|array $data Raw cookie data.
1634       * @param string $requested_url The URL which the cookie was set on, used for default 'domain' and 'port' values
1635       */
1636  	function __construct( $data, $requested_url = '' ) {
1637          if ( $requested_url )
1638              $arrURL = @parse_url( $requested_url );
1639          if ( isset( $arrURL['host'] ) )
1640              $this->domain = $arrURL['host'];
1641          $this->path = isset( $arrURL['path'] ) ? $arrURL['path'] : '/';
1642          if (  '/' != substr( $this->path, -1 ) )
1643              $this->path = dirname( $this->path ) . '/';
1644  
1645          if ( is_string( $data ) ) {
1646              // Assume it's a header string direct from a previous request
1647              $pairs = explode( ';', $data );
1648  
1649              // Special handling for first pair; name=value. Also be careful of "=" in value
1650              $name  = trim( substr( $pairs[0], 0, strpos( $pairs[0], '=' ) ) );
1651              $value = substr( $pairs[0], strpos( $pairs[0], '=' ) + 1 );
1652              $this->name  = $name;
1653              $this->value = urldecode( $value );
1654              array_shift( $pairs ); //Removes name=value from items.
1655  
1656              // Set everything else as a property
1657              foreach ( $pairs as $pair ) {
1658                  $pair = rtrim($pair);
1659                  if ( empty($pair) ) //Handles the cookie ending in ; which results in a empty final pair
1660                      continue;
1661  
1662                  list( $key, $val ) = strpos( $pair, '=' ) ? explode( '=', $pair ) : array( $pair, '' );
1663                  $key = strtolower( trim( $key ) );
1664                  if ( 'expires' == $key )
1665                      $val = strtotime( $val );
1666                  $this->$key = $val;
1667              }
1668          } else {
1669              if ( !isset( $data['name'] ) )
1670                  return false;
1671  
1672              // Set properties based directly on parameters
1673              foreach ( array( 'name', 'value', 'path', 'domain', 'port' ) as $field ) {
1674                  if ( isset( $data[ $field ] ) )
1675                      $this->$field = $data[ $field ];
1676              }
1677  
1678              if ( isset( $data['expires'] ) )
1679                  $this->expires = is_int( $data['expires'] ) ? $data['expires'] : strtotime( $data['expires'] );
1680              else
1681                  $this->expires = null;
1682          }
1683      }
1684  
1685      /**
1686       * Confirms that it's OK to send this cookie to the URL checked against.
1687       *
1688       * Decision is based on RFC 2109/2965, so look there for details on validity.
1689       *
1690       * @access public
1691       * @since 2.8.0
1692       *
1693       * @param string $url URL you intend to send this cookie to
1694       * @return boolean true if allowed, false otherwise.
1695       */
1696  	function test( $url ) {
1697          if ( is_null( $this->name ) )
1698              return false;
1699  
1700          // Expires - if expired then nothing else matters
1701          if ( isset( $this->expires ) && time() > $this->expires )
1702              return false;
1703  
1704          // Get details on the URL we're thinking about sending to
1705          $url = parse_url( $url );
1706          $url['port'] = isset( $url['port'] ) ? $url['port'] : ( 'https' == $url['scheme'] ? 443 : 80 );
1707          $url['path'] = isset( $url['path'] ) ? $url['path'] : '/';
1708  
1709          // Values to use for comparison against the URL
1710          $path   = isset( $this->path )   ? $this->path   : '/';
1711          $port   = isset( $this->port )   ? $this->port   : null;
1712          $domain = isset( $this->domain ) ? strtolower( $this->domain ) : strtolower( $url['host'] );
1713          if ( false === stripos( $domain, '.' ) )
1714              $domain .= '.local';
1715  
1716          // Host - very basic check that the request URL ends with the domain restriction (minus leading dot)
1717          $domain = substr( $domain, 0, 1 ) == '.' ? substr( $domain, 1 ) : $domain;
1718          if ( substr( $url['host'], -strlen( $domain ) ) != $domain )
1719              return false;
1720  
1721          // Port - supports "port-lists" in the format: "80,8000,8080"
1722          if ( !empty( $port ) && !in_array( $url['port'], explode( ',', $port) ) )
1723              return false;
1724  
1725          // Path - request path must start with path restriction
1726          if ( substr( $url['path'], 0, strlen( $path ) ) != $path )
1727              return false;
1728  
1729          return true;
1730      }
1731  
1732      /**
1733       * Convert cookie name and value back to header string.
1734       *
1735       * @access public
1736       * @since 2.8.0
1737       *
1738       * @return string Header encoded cookie name and value.
1739       */
1740  	function getHeaderValue() {
1741          if ( ! isset( $this->name ) || ! isset( $this->value ) )
1742              return '';
1743  
1744          return $this->name . '=' . apply_filters( 'wp_http_cookie_value', $this->value, $this->name );
1745      }
1746  
1747      /**
1748       * Retrieve cookie header for usage in the rest of the WordPress HTTP API.
1749       *
1750       * @access public
1751       * @since 2.8.0
1752       *
1753       * @return string
1754       */
1755  	function getFullHeader() {
1756          return 'Cookie: ' . $this->getHeaderValue();
1757      }
1758  }
1759  
1760  /**
1761   * Implementation for deflate and gzip transfer encodings.
1762   *
1763   * Includes RFC 1950, RFC 1951, and RFC 1952.
1764   *
1765   * @since 2.8
1766   * @package WordPress
1767   * @subpackage HTTP
1768   */
1769  class WP_Http_Encoding {
1770  
1771      /**
1772       * Compress raw string using the deflate format.
1773       *
1774       * Supports the RFC 1951 standard.
1775       *
1776       * @since 2.8
1777       *
1778       * @param string $raw String to compress.
1779       * @param int $level Optional, default is 9. Compression level, 9 is highest.
1780       * @param string $supports Optional, not used. When implemented it will choose the right compression based on what the server supports.
1781       * @return string|bool False on failure.
1782       */
1783  	public static function compress( $raw, $level = 9, $supports = null ) {
1784          return gzdeflate( $raw, $level );
1785      }
1786  
1787      /**
1788       * Decompression of deflated string.
1789       *
1790       * Will attempt to decompress using the RFC 1950 standard, and if that fails
1791       * then the RFC 1951 standard deflate will be attempted. Finally, the RFC
1792       * 1952 standard gzip decode will be attempted. If all fail, then the
1793       * original compressed string will be returned.
1794       *
1795       * @since 2.8
1796       *
1797       * @param string $compressed String to decompress.
1798       * @param int $length The optional length of the compressed data.
1799       * @return string|bool False on failure.
1800       */
1801  	public static function decompress( $compressed, $length = null ) {
1802  
1803          if ( empty($compressed) )
1804              return $compressed;
1805  
1806          if ( false !== ( $decompressed = @gzinflate( $compressed ) ) )
1807              return $decompressed;
1808  
1809          if ( false !== ( $decompressed = WP_Http_Encoding::compatible_gzinflate( $compressed ) ) )
1810              return $decompressed;
1811  
1812          if ( false !== ( $decompressed = @gzuncompress( $compressed ) ) )
1813              return $decompressed;
1814  
1815          if ( function_exists('gzdecode') ) {
1816              $decompressed = @gzdecode( $compressed );
1817  
1818              if ( false !== $decompressed )
1819                  return $decompressed;
1820          }
1821  
1822          return $compressed;
1823      }
1824  
1825      /**
1826       * Decompression of deflated string while staying compatible with the majority of servers.
1827       *
1828       * Certain Servers will return deflated data with headers which PHP's gzinflate()
1829       * function cannot handle out of the box. The following function has been created from
1830       * various snippets on the gzinflate() PHP documentation.
1831       *
1832       * Warning: Magic numbers within. Due to the potential different formats that the compressed
1833       * data may be returned in, some "magic offsets" are needed to ensure proper decompression
1834       * takes place. For a simple progmatic way to determine the magic offset in use, see:
1835       * http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/18273
1836       *
1837       * @since 2.8.1
1838       * @link http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/18273
1839       * @link http://au2.php.net/manual/en/function.gzinflate.php#70875
1840       * @link http://au2.php.net/manual/en/function.gzinflate.php#77336
1841       *
1842       * @param string $gzData String to decompress.
1843       * @return string|bool False on failure.
1844       */
1845  	public static function compatible_gzinflate($gzData) {
1846  
1847          // Compressed data might contain a full header, if so strip it for gzinflate()
1848          if ( substr($gzData, 0, 3) == "\x1f\x8b\x08" ) {
1849              $i = 10;
1850              $flg = ord( substr($gzData, 3, 1) );
1851              if ( $flg > 0 ) {
1852                  if ( $flg & 4 ) {
1853                      list($xlen) = unpack('v', substr($gzData, $i, 2) );
1854                      $i = $i + 2 + $xlen;
1855                  }
1856                  if ( $flg & 8 )
1857                      $i = strpos($gzData, "\0", $i) + 1;
1858                  if ( $flg & 16 )
1859                      $i = strpos($gzData, "\0", $i) + 1;
1860                  if ( $flg & 2 )
1861                      $i = $i + 2;
1862              }
1863              $decompressed = @gzinflate( substr($gzData, $i, -8) );
1864              if ( false !== $decompressed )
1865                  return $decompressed;
1866          }
1867  
1868          // Compressed data from java.util.zip.Deflater amongst others.
1869          $decompressed = @gzinflate( substr($gzData, 2) );
1870          if ( false !== $decompressed )
1871              return $decompressed;
1872  
1873          return false;
1874      }
1875  
1876      /**
1877       * What encoding types to accept and their priority values.
1878       *
1879       * @since 2.8
1880       *
1881       * @return string Types of encoding to accept.
1882       */
1883  	public static function accept_encoding( $url, $args ) {
1884          $type = array();
1885          $compression_enabled = WP_Http_Encoding::is_available();
1886  
1887          if ( ! $args['decompress'] ) // decompression specifically disabled
1888              $compression_enabled = false;
1889          elseif ( $args['stream'] ) // disable when streaming to file
1890              $compression_enabled = false;
1891          elseif ( isset( $args['limit_response_size'] ) ) // If only partial content is being requested, we won't be able to decompress it
1892              $compression_enabled = false;
1893  
1894          if ( $compression_enabled ) {
1895              if ( function_exists( 'gzinflate' ) )
1896                  $type[] = 'deflate;q=1.0';
1897  
1898              if ( function_exists( 'gzuncompress' ) )
1899                  $type[] = 'compress;q=0.5';
1900  
1901              if ( function_exists( 'gzdecode' ) )
1902                  $type[] = 'gzip;q=0.5';
1903          }
1904  
1905          $type = apply_filters( 'wp_http_accept_encoding', $type, $url, $args );
1906  
1907          return implode(', ', $type);
1908      }
1909  
1910      /**
1911       * What encoding the content used when it was compressed to send in the headers.
1912       *
1913       * @since 2.8
1914       *
1915       * @return string Content-Encoding string to send in the header.
1916       */
1917  	public static function content_encoding() {
1918          return 'deflate';
1919      }
1920  
1921      /**
1922       * Whether the content be decoded based on the headers.
1923       *
1924       * @since 2.8
1925       *
1926       * @param array|string $headers All of the available headers.
1927       * @return bool
1928       */
1929  	public static function should_decode($headers) {
1930          if ( is_array( $headers ) ) {
1931              if ( array_key_exists('content-encoding', $headers) && ! empty( $headers['content-encoding'] ) )
1932                  return true;
1933          } else if ( is_string( $headers ) ) {
1934              return ( stripos($headers, 'content-encoding:') !== false );
1935          }
1936  
1937          return false;
1938      }
1939  
1940      /**
1941       * Whether decompression and compression are supported by the PHP version.
1942       *
1943       * Each function is tested instead of checking for the zlib extension, to
1944       * ensure that the functions all exist in the PHP version and aren't
1945       * disabled.
1946       *
1947       * @since 2.8
1948       *
1949       * @return bool
1950       */
1951  	public static function is_available() {
1952          return ( function_exists('gzuncompress') || function_exists('gzdeflate') || function_exists('gzinflate') );
1953      }
1954  }


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